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      By: Janet Doyle20th Jun 2016 5:08PMMy Millennium project was creating an index for this book. "List of Names and Places from the book Upper Hutt : the history" ISBN 0473101416 was published in June 2005. Copies were ordered by Upper Hutt Library, and the newspaper scrapbook files I created over the time were donated to the Library Archive.
      When I left Upper Hutt to move to the Manawatu I gave all rights for future publication of the Index to Golder Cottage Homestead Museum committee.
         

      Upper Hutt - The History

      Upper Hutt - The History
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      OCR

      [...]in
      style to even the more densely populated lower
      valley.

      Scots built the village, and slipped discs in t[...]rentham and on the scraps
      of acreage in Whitemans Valley. The winds that
      blew Britannia township off Peton[...]he bush attracted some of the more canny
      of lower valley settlers. seeking refuge from flood
      waters, for[...]ay emigration company was rediscovering the
      upper Valley, capitalised and honed in the tech-
      nological env[...]ghly competitive Tai-
      wan. If this wasn't Silicon Valley of the south it
      was still a corner of New[...]
      [...]............ .. 136
      The Special Places:
      Whitemans Valley ...................................................................... .. 147
      Mangaroa Valley ..........................................[...]
      [...]Hutt city council-
      lor, member of the Upper Hutt Valley 1990 C ommittee, foun(lation member of the
      Rimuta[...]of Pinehaven, a joumalist with long experience of Valley affairs.
      was a leading Committee c0ntn'butor to t[...]y. ’atn'cia Birchler, Kevin and Leonie Bold. Martin
      Bradley. Janice Browne, Wynne Bullen, C ha[...]
      [...]tt

      Committee.
      stan, Phyllis
      ' M Adrian,
      lold. Martin
      '11 Clouston,
      rhay. Lionel
      Iirton, Keith
      Pam Oliv[...]s book began from an initiative of the Upper Hutt Valley 1990
      Community Committee, which was collecting historical memoirs, and saw a
      need to lea[...]
      [...]s, stretched the floors of Mangaroa and Whitemans
      Valleys. paralleling the llutt an(l so much higher. lmme[...]n as 'l‘otara Park. To our light, down the main valley, as
      ever before or since. shimmered the blue of W[...]e valle_v of his
      forbears. “Some think Mangaroa Valley over there is Whitemans Valleyvalley isolated by a gorge
      from its lower reaches, by hi[...]s. Road and rail
      were to pierce it. But the upper valley would remain distinctive and separate —
      even from the political fen/our of the lower valley with its cuml)rous i(lentif1cation
      with the worki[...]er road
      . . . absorbing county tidings . . . resisting the embrace of the lower valley.

      Perhaps it was the frosts. Mist across t[...]
      [...]0 were to call the Hutt. Heretaunga
      for the upper valley, which was to become. prosaically, the Upper Hutt.

      Eritonga, for the river. a distinguished naturalist with the settlement company
      interpreted, as he probed the water's course through the upper valley. in the
      malevolent middle of winter.

      The naming[...]d
      established on the Hawke's Bay plains, where Hastings would spread its blos-
      soms. It was to b[...]
      [...]Heretaunga had
      Tara and Tautoki travelling in the valley north of the (Taita) gorge. They were
      said to hav[...]as — one an open plain, the other
      a dense river valley — to have that much in common.

      And Kairangi, t[...]. These were the original namc~(lroppe1*s. signposting
      as they came. T

      Judging by the number of places[...]retreat from Tara that by a
      swish of its tail it stin‘ed up enough mud to leave an island in mid—la[...]l‘lV(‘I' was appropriate, if the sense was resting
      place for the canoes (here meaning to fasten. ta[...]ed the main means of movement in a heavily wooded
      valley. Wllages here were all on river banks.

      Tara's de[...]on the Great Harbour of Tara. and moved into the valleys and on to the coastal
      strips which would[...]
      [...]mai, RI) Eketahuna.

      At the entrance to the upper valley. in a turn of the track called Whirinaki
      (another[...]the next tribe in numbers in the upper Heretaunga Valley.
      These were people descended from Rangiheheke, of[...]o in Paekakariki and I’on'rua.

      Ngati Ira. migrating from the Waipukurau (T ukituki) area of Hawke's[...]ur of Tara, Wellington), in the Heretaunga (Hutt)
      valley, zuid on the coast at Porirua.

      In the upper reac[...]'Ihe west coast was at hand. beyond the Akatarawa
      valley. and it was beginning to reverberate with pressur[...]pace and opportunity. He was Te Rauparaha. In the valley of
      Heretaunga, as elsewhere about the Grea[...]
      [...]the storm broke over Ngati lra in the Heretaunga valley, in 1819, it came
      from the north — via the sout[...]of events which would explode all the way up the valley
      known as Heretaunga or Wai—Orotu.

      After meeting the Ngati Ira the nonhemers retumed empty-handed[...]isoners in keeping stomachs from iumbling. If the valley in the distance.
      opening round the rim of the har[...]ain.

      The northemers sacked villages in the lower valley, and commandeered
      canoes to ride the river. They moved upstream, falling on defenders, banqueting,
      then recovering from their excesses. Their enth[...]passed
      through the gorge and presented the upper valley with its first challenge.

      'lheir first conquest[...]yed their prisoners at the end of a hard days fighting; zuid the prison-
      ers could only hope the[...]
      [...]Nales,
      or the
      olson.

      of the
      young
      'obin g
      them.
      valley

      . short
      1 their
      ) their
      tance.

      more

      leere(l
      teting.
      )aSSt‘(l

      .=en so
      ar the
      _‘ from
      ested-'
      d;[...]rs. the top II‘ll)CS and their established fighting chiefs had
      yielded place. in the despatches, to[...]icult. He was reported to have retreated down the valley. He rested his force
      ovemight. In the moming the young chief and his men made a show of leaving.
      departing into the bush. The (lay became quiet.

      The Ngati[...]uld leave a mark for all measurable time.

      In the Valley of the Heretaunga River the legacy of death zuid[...]ntact with other forces.

      In the path of the departing raiders the Wai-()rotu-Heretaunga tribe was down[...]Taranaki were settled at W aikanae — and in the valley of the
      Heretaunga. They had hosted Te Rauparaha b[...]pany fleet. in 18 years

      time. tribes in the Hutt Valley would be there by some kind of accommodati[...]
      [...]ther first settlers who would
      make mark in upper Valley — Heretaunga River and Valley become Hutt — ill-
      fated return to New Zealand[...]th-east coast, then from London.

      Barton was migrating as one of the duke's men, one of the repr[...]
      [...]oon.
      Barton recounted in a letter that he found a valley of many hundreds of thousands
      of acres of the fi[...]cted a small
      peninsula formed by the river of the valley at the head of the bay. He made a
      garden on it, w[...]m.’

      The settlers understood that the river and valley were called Eritonga. Before
      the New Zeala[...]
      [...]y well born; he was inventive, adventur-
      ous, sporting mainly with horses, single, and as attache to Lo[...]Henry Petre would be attracted mainly to the Hutt Valley's open spaces, an(l
      become a significant landown[...]Hon Henry was to dominate Anniversary
      Day race meetings.

      Cuba had reached Port Nicholson only slightly[...]ld and the other officials had no need to be scouting out the Petone
      beach and lower valley for their town. The original European acquisition[...]d
      dissuade officials and settlers alike from relating their plan to this strip between
      beach an[...]
      [...]116 reached this place.

      As the emigrant ships continued to arrive. the chiefs, for their part. said th[...]the port
      mainly for muskets and ritles. The Hutt Valley was included in the selling,
      although a resident[...]eeks after the Sutherlands in Oriental, came a contin-
      gent of Scots in the companys first ship out of[...]d have some significance in
      the settlement of the valley called liritonga.

      Two months later the Zi[...]
      [...]the proximity of guns
      an(l alcohol, soon reciprocating confusion with their ambivalent attitude to the[...]to cut a road 6ft wide
      through the forest of the valley. Surveyers were ahead of the road-builders.
      cutting a line up the east (their right—hand) side of[...]turalist with
      the expedition, was able to add the valleyvalley reconnaissance was to tiy him. He could not obtai[...]s joumey on 30 July — in mi(l—
      winter. In the valleys lower reaches, the naturalist found many[...]
      [...]m.
      Next day they made their way through the upper valley, crossing the river in
      deeper waters and reading[...]ious strata.

      The forest on the river side of the valley was open. and in some parts consisted
      almost enti[...]d Port Nicholson, before they retired through the valley to the eastwood
      and to Palliser Bay, where they lived for some time in the dark recesses of the
      forest, continually issuing from their hiding places to h[...]
      [...]dwelling place was
      Taranaki, knew nothing of the valley of the Hutt, nor were they aware of the
      existence[...]which they were acquainted. Looking
      back down the valley Dieffenbach confirmed it was covered in forest. w[...]they saw didn't
      exceed 30,000 acres. But after meeting Dr Dieffenbach he amended this: the
      acreage in h[...]ees,who would have particular impact on the upper
      valley, arrived in the harbour. They were aboard the barque Blenheim, from
      Greenock. emigrating at the invitation of the l.aird of M'I)onald, wh[...]to search for a harbour
      opening there. before getting its bearings. Inside the harbour it ancho[...]
      ting that
      ;a- no more than 1100 country sections had[...]he had purchased 200 acres for £33. In the Hutt Valley on the
      adjacent hills he had two shepherds in cha[...]ralia 18 months before.
      =w And a few miles up the valley he had a 1()0acre section of the most fertile lan[...]years ago," he remarked.
      He had reached the upper valley by walking over the hill separating Stokes
      n- ' Valley and Silverstream. ()n the 1()(¥acre block[...]
      [...]. 'lhe theory
      had not been established at this writing. Surviving at Port Nicholson. it might be
      though[...], and younger son W illiam. 7. in the lower
      llutt Valley, Francis Whiteman was to share in the gene[...]
      [...]of living with floods (if you
      lived in the lower valley), getting through the bush (further up), and of negotiat-
      ing the gorge (if you wanted to break through to the upper valley). There were no
      problems with Maori villagers, probably because Dieffenbach was right and
      valley Maofis had gone, mostly through inter-tribal pop[...]06 Dieffenbach has adopted the name Him for the valley but stays with a version of Ileretaunga for the
      r[...]at some time. to have run behind the lookout.
      creating a t'ast-ntnning moat for it. The cliffin 1991 co[...]r in a memoir written at llpper llull said the meeting was convened in the Glasgow
      ;\thenaeum on 15 May. lblttl. Ile claimed the public attention resulting brought about the annexation ofthe
      island[...]
      [...]Ewen had his team load an(1 fire it with the blasting
      powder they used in their work. The explosion ca[...]f more
      significance than the farm was his contracting: he prospected roads, including
      one that would cheat the gorge between lower and upper valleys. If ever built it
      would link the side valley to Whirinaki (Stokes Valley to Silverstream).

      At Alicetown in these p[...]
      [...]ently going with my father in the canoe, and floating
      over the tops of the fences to the hotel. We'd g[...]flooding by moving
      upstream — even to the upper valley. The north had become a promised land.

      The Hon H[...]indicated the kind of future he saw for the Hutt Valley. He
      bought barley seed, and mulberry. peach and p[...]se of the generation's lack of interest in confronting Wairarapa
      tribes of the day, no one had expetien[...]hey identified as
      Pakuratahi — probably the meeting place of the two arms of the river, at
      Birchvill[...]the Hutt River.

      Kettle described the upper Hutt Valley as nothing more than a gorge, the
      waters approach[...]tt, and the road-making, marked the return to the
      valley of Maori villagers. 'Ihe new focus on land[...]
      [...]ealand.

      He apologised (unnecessarily) for his writing but stressed that the truth of his
      personal obse[...]uture of the upper Hutt: the known portion of the Valley of the
      Hutt was considerable, he wrote. From the[...]lls there could be
      no doubt that numerous smaller valleys opened into or communicated with it.

      Henry Petr[...]one section of the road for another, also by
      lighting no fires. When trouble brewed they were required to join the militia,
      which had mainly a watching and reporting role.

      Brown left the survey to cut timbe[...]
      [...]tmnan_ Mz'lit1'(m1an

      carrier's business, transporting timber and other goods between the growing
      town and the valley. Said James Jnr: “My father always took me in t[...]a(l to be worked according to the tide, so
      our boating was at all hours, day and night. We would genera[...]rip."

      James Brown Jnr wrote a letter to the Hutt Valley Independent in October 1911.
      on conditions in the[...]James Brown wanted to say that his sister, Mrs Martin, his brother
      George and he himself were no[...]
      [...]ieffenbach in 1840, had moved through without sighting habitation. was at
      Lower Hutt. In lan(l disputes[...]Toa of the Kapiti coast, were playing in the Hutt Valley.

      This was more than 25 years since Te Rauparaha[...]south through Taranaki to Wellington and the Hutt Valley, where they
      slaughtered as they went. Were there ghosts stining in the valley. in the ravaged
      villages of the N gati Kahungunu[...]lessed by Ngati Toa as approved custodians
      of the valley of Heretaunga. N gati Kahungunu defied for a tim[...]nephew Rangihaeata expected to be able to use the valley at
      their convenience. and may have regarded it as[...]had declined to accept temis for land sale in the valley, the
      Ngati Toa chiefs, in mid-November 1844. ackn[...]pensation; his
      uncle was more experienced at accepting British pounds for land, as he
      demonstrated in a[...]ha, in 1845, came even to Wellington and then the valley to find a
      solution to the sale impasse. a[...]
      (imrgr ll"7n'!mnan, M1'1iti(mI(1n

      a trail up the Horokiwi Valley. towards Paekakariki. It was replaced before the[...]500, and dropped back to the pa. It was the
      upper Valley's main involvement in the lzmd wars.

      The militar[...]sion at Upper Hutt. The great
      bam'er to the upper valley was the gorge above Taita, which could be negotia[...]foot across the hills on either side of a feeder valley which
      would be named after the surveyor Stokes. B[...]me hired help he took the bullock and cart up the
      valley by bush track to the gorge. Beyond that was a 3ft[...]he track would drop them over a ridge into Stokes Valley. The track
      continue(l over the other ridge and would drop them down[...]k regained the top job. On their line through the valley they'd have
      passed a property named Trenth[...]
      [...]t, by a country mile.

      0 Richard Barton, consolidating at Trentham, also had a son born in 1846.
      Hannah[...]at Wharekaka in the Wairarapa.

      0 David McEwen continued to prospect roads and plot them. Taking a line[...]ancis Whiteman & Sons,
      sawmillers. discovered the valley named after him, while hunting pigs. This
      family too was settling in.

      S[...]
      [...]he
      family followed the bush clearers to the upper valley.

      'lhe final departure from Belmont would have co[...]o the hills. Brown took the southemmost snip. starting at Station Street;
      Downey the northemmost[...]
      [...]tt caught Australizui gold—fever. From the Hutt Valley
      the great nish to the Victorian goldfields start[...]me was to be made out of support services like carting. One
      detail he referred to was his attendance at Mass at C hiistinValley.

      In later years some descendants speculat[...]
      [...]xpence his father and William
      Golder were paid cutting slabs for the Hutt stockade. when the family liv[...]an(l
      recreation for travellers. And they were putting singlebuilding oases on the map.

      'Ihomas Kempto[...]ons Street and extending to Pine Avenue;
      Brown continued to hold the northern side of the strip. which extended across to
      a line projecting through Logan Street.

      Downey sold this 50 acres[...]F arm, which matched his Wobum Farm in the lower valley,
      and his home, Wobum Hall. in what became Wobum Road.

      The sawmillers. starting up in business. had been joined byjames C[...]
      [...]lane or wherever a community
      had formed. The Hutt Valley had been through its crisis, with some loss of life. in
      1846. Now, in the late 1850s, when the shooting was far off. in Taranaki. Hutt
      settlers again were jumpy: they feared the fighting might spread their way.”

      At Fortune lane they[...]s well as fury
      had been the problem. They were getting established. but they looked over their
      shoulder[...]emises that the Rose of Sharon
      Lodge came fora meeting venue, after their formation at The Shepherd. Up[...]ese premises.
      on 23 March, 1860, that a public meeting was called to discuss protection for the
      settlers from attack in the continuing land wars.

      The Wellmgton Independent reported on the meeting next (lay: a petition would
      be forwarded[...]
      [...]ssing room for football teams. den for scouts. meeting place for the Round
      ing. Table: always an histor[...]in.
      tild- It's a large wooden house with a bright tin top.
      ury And it stands down Fortune Lane.[...]
      [...]arch being carried out
      on the geology of the Hutt Valley for the l’rovincial (}overnment, between 1861
      a[...]asins
      within the ranges. He looke(l upon the Hutt Valley as a (lecisive test. for he
      regarde(l it as the great valley of the Tarartra.

      He reported, in 'l‘ra;zsaeti0[...]the Mangaroa swamp, without success, an(l in the valley of the I’akuratahi
      with similar result.

      Back i[...](lays to deliver through Mangaroa
      an(l Whitemans Valleys. It was while delivering stores as far away as Stokes
      Valley that he met school—teacher Mary Walker whom he[...]to Maheno near I’eil(ling, arr(l Iilizabeth (Martin) who remained on a
      farm at Upper‘ Hutt. The Wil[...]r Hutt.

      His brother George, fellow-veteran of carting on the Victorian goldfields. was
      42 when[...]
      [...]lfrey Estate. The family numbered 10. like the
      Martins they became prominent Brown descendants in the h[...]ult.

      The Andrew branch of the family in the Hutt Valley, still active in family
      commemorations, retains t[...]WThompson
      (103 and three-quarters acres, also fronting Ward Street), N Palfrey (100 acres),
      section 127[...]who became absentee landowners. lady
      Cavendish-Bentinck assumed title to land at Upper Hutt in 1[...]
      [...]10(}acre blocks leased and sub-leased, until the valley
      became denuded of forest, and the spasmodic trade[...]was built, a
      railway from Wellington, through the valley and over the Rimutakas, was mooted.
      No menace the[...]sented almost 30 acres to the Govemment for the siting of its
      railway depot. The site was behind the Cr[...]at for any Wellington
      workers living in the other valley. It was a natural for the central Mangaroa and
      some Whiternans Valley fanners racing their horses and rattling milk can[...]fective storekeep
      ers was a newcomer to the upper Valley, young Jimmy Hazelwood. Sixteen years
      after the r[...]ion 119, the site of Wilkie’s second store,
      fronting Main Street. It was transferred to Mrs E B Green[...]arah (Wilson) in Feilding had 13, Eliza-
      beth (Martin) in Upper Hutt had 12, Andrew in Upper Hutt had 1[...]e.

      Elizabeth's first child, a daughter, Jane Martin, was said to have been the first
      white girl born in the upper valley, in 1855. She manied John Golder in 1876 a[...]
      [...]ntenance costs $3,000 a
      year. '1he 1991 annual meeting of the Golder Homestead Museum Society
      admitted[...]of his working life developing roads in the upper valley and as a local
      authority inspector. He was active[...]1916,
      Andrew at Upper Hutt in 1926, liliiabeth Martin at Upper Hutt in 1929.

      References:

      0 15 .\lrs G[...]amily of James and Janet.

      0 lb‘ Letter to Hutt Valley lmlependent. ()ctol)er 191 1.

      0 19 Misund[...]
      [...]ngcs at Mangaroa — Prouse brothers at Whitemans Valley
      Wagg. Alexander and Pcarse in Upper Hutt — John Whitcman family move from
      own valley to Akatarawa — pannerships round Karapoti. Huki[...]condary
      growth through marks of fire, the odd cutting or tramline, a rusting boiler. The
      first sawmiller was a former weaver[...]aring
      again, to graze stock of clients over—nighting at his hosteliy.

      One of the first of the professional sawmillers was James I)uff Cruickshank.
      operating above Upper Hutt as early as 1852. From Banffshi[...]Chalmers in 1850, and had lost little time
      in getting to his chosen ground.

      David Benge was an earlier settler in Wellington in 1841, and in the valley. He
      was at Taita, and a waggoner, till a flood moved him north in 1857. He bought into
      an existing mill at Mangaroa (then Mungaroa), and sustained[...]s in
      community affairs.

      Cruickshank, first operating a mill below Maoribank, probably about 1855,
      established himself as more advanced in techniques of cutting than did pit-
      sawyers who came after him. At Mao[...]orded by a
      clergyman's wife, Margaret Herring, writing home in October 1861. She noted
      that a three-hor[...]Hutt by open trap, through dense woods with a few
      tiny houses dotted along. Woods, woods, woods on each[...]umed to England
      from his attempt to settle in the valley. One reference indicated that another
      [...]powering drew its water
      from the higher
      Mangaroa Valley. This
      was the largest-scale,
      best organise[...]
      [...]d before him.

      The Englishman knew what he was writing about. When he landed with the
      first settlers h[...]n that 4in main
      shaft? I do.”

      When he was operating at the end of the road named after him, Cruicksh[...]Wairarapa) brought water from the higher Mangaroa
      Valley, where the Benges were establishing themselves. T[...]joy the banquet.

      Cruickshank cut out in the main valley and went over the hill to Mangaroa.
      Here he used[...]ged logs to the foot of the tramway in the higher valley, the
      capstan took the strain, and the circling horse hauled the trucks to the top before
      letting them down on the other side to the mill.

      The Cr[...]cle of a
      later owner of Maoiibank, Don Reid; Christina became Mrs Winks and later Mrs
      J E Blackbume, wi[...]rove about in a gig at a time when others were setting themselves up
      with sledges or drays." Alf Cudby[...]ding a pony alongside."

      When the writer began sifting the sawdust of the milling days, in 1949[...]
      [...]he possibility that be-
      fore Cruiekshank was operating north of Upper Hutt a savrnniller was at work
      so[...]e many of the Upper Hutt sawrnillers,
      came up the valley after cutting out at Wainuiomata. Tom Scrimshaw. 77 in rnid-
      1[...]lier stage, said he understood a steam plant operating at the Rose of
      Sharon hall site was owned by Ste[...]om Wainuiomata into the
      southern end of Whitemans Valley, about 1866, and established a mill on prop
      erty[...]ther, emigrant James Johnson,
      arrived from Stokes Valley by bridle track, and felled the bush on his own
      p[...]mill.

      After they had worked the Upper Whitemans Valley with bulloeks and then
      tramways, Prouse br[...]
      [...]ing till
      1888.

      A pit—saw mill was already operating at Te Marua, located where the southern
      water—[...]tle were other sawmillers who settled in Mangaroa
      Valley to establish an on-going community. They were joi[...]George Whiteman family at the southem
      end of the valley, who settled in the Flux Road area.

      All C udby,[...]d had bought out Gorries in
      Mangaroa. and was shifting the mill to the Moonshine, west of Trentham. Ill[...].

      When sawmilling was at its height in the upper valley, Whiteman brothers
      operated at Deep Creek and Man[...]tarawa. for the Gorries at
      Wallaceville (Mangaroa Valley), and moved a Manakau mill (C S Gardner an[...]
      [...], Andrew and Tom Gorrie at Wallaceville (Mangaroa Valley).
      1c
      in Maymom, in Mzurgaroa Valley, was the largest and most upto-date of the
      at saw[...]d: “The whole thing seemed to operate by the setting of
      3d gauges and the pulling of levers.“ logs[...]ll in Colletts Road, on the
      east side of Mangaroa Valley, later Hendersons’ farm. Arthur in 1910 became[...]training camp. Military stores buildings gave the valley its only appear-
      ~lo ance of industry. The[...]
      [...]atest Teclmology 55

      and staff of combined contracting companies excavating and fining the Rimutaka
      railway tunnel. At the[...]en later link, about the early 1970s in Whitemans Valley, was
      provided by sons of Alex Gorrie who tried sa[...]Hukinga road). It branched west off the Akatarawa Valley
      Road, seven miles north of Upper Hutt, and climbe[...]a block near Hukinga, over which they secured cutting rights from
      Price. They used Price's tram[...]
      [...]sold out to Fletchers in 1960.

      In the Akatarawa Valley the road bridge to the side valley, over the Akatarawa
      River, was swept away in the[...]ks delivered twice a week in the Little Akatarawa Valley; being
      offered such a service was a measure of wh[...]he 19605. From his old mill at the top
      "2 of the valley, where the regular road begins to wind to Waikana[...]n the Strand camp on Dead-
      wood block, before shifting down to Chilly Brook. The Strand mill had been
      c[...]nd shareholder, interested
      Roger Redington in planting exotic trees, mainly radiata. Redington became
      [...]ons settled in the
      milling hills of the Akatarawa valley. The firm, Exotic logs Supply, beczune forest
      ma[...]still available in the district. Mallaby Mills continued at Silverstream to the
      1980s.

      Referenc[...]
      [...]aches, classic names on the sides.
      The end of the valley wasn't the end of their world; when they creaked[...]water supply.

      Tom Kempton thought it was worth noting in a diary. Though the name
      Golden Fleece[...]
      [...]ece opened in 1853 a string of hotels through the valley
      included the Travellers‘ Rest, Taita; also a ha[...]Upper Hutt. James Brown could have
      been concentrating on forest clearing or contracting; the lodge recorded it as the
      house of Mathew Sh[...]terion was at its peak when it hosted its most distinguished guest, the
      Duke of Edinburgh. It was his only hotel stopping place on a valley tour in 1867,
      and he came to lunch. At the time o[...]s about six. He recalled his father, George, assisting
      others to erect a welcome arch across the main r[...]have been added as acknowledgement ' '

      of the siting of the Wellington racecourse. Flag statio[...]
      [...]History

      skirted Fortune lane to crown the higher valley as king. When the line anived
      officially it continued on without drawing a breath. Upper Hutt was re[...]hold a yard of earth.

      When he first came up the valley from Lower Hutt as a youngster with his
      parents,[...]s
      with sharp curves and steep grades, and by resorting to a Fell system to drop
      68% in two miles 20 cha[...]861 because of the death
      of her husband.

      At a sitting of the Hutt Licensing Court in mid—1875 the po[...]f the Railway, J ack (Gentleman John) Wilkins, getting about in
      a top hat. That was one way to e[...]
      [...]e first
      of this family to settle in the Mangaroa Valley, was at Heretaunga, on his way
      home from carting produce to Wellington, when he saw a glow in the[...]n Jack Robbie's nephew Don Robinson, a
      Whiteman's Valley farmer, updated me on the family, be included the[...]t the Railway was TJ Walsh, who went to the lower valley.
      FJ McGovem presided over the building of a new h[...]ears,
      and gave the pub, also the district, its distinctive new name.

      Quinn's Post originally was the l[...]1915. He was killed a month later. Ted
      Quinn, writing home to his brother Dick, licensee of the[...]
      [...]live(l frugally at Karori
      6n and at the comer of Tinakori Road and Glenbervie Terrace.

      Seven years la[...]tt County would have suggested he was on Mangaroa Valley Road
      Oil extension, but a fanner’s disinclinati[...]used Whakatiki
      Street to be astray from any cross-valley line.
      is, As a small farmer McCurdy was eligible[...]out limits: within two years of arrival he was writing to a
      m. possible subdivider at Silverstre[...]
      [...]r a move to permit the Press to remain through meetings,
      committee and all, obviously to breach editor[...]er or energy in those days was referred to as lighting. Under this heading
      the board was consulting Lower Hutt and Petone boroughs on harnessing the[...]lice Street, Wellington, to Town Clerk McCurdy, noting the event and adding
      that the land involved was[...]that time there was only a bush track through the valley. We rigged up a
      tent out of an old ship's[...]
      [...]e was on the boil again. At the September 1920 meeting
      Town Clerk Chapman, more resilient than his pred[...]d that state
      ments had been published in the Hutt Valley Independent, edited by Board
      Commissioner McCurdy[...]ter, Laney
      and himself, of forgetfulness in collecting sanitation fees from tenants of railway
      cottages[...]the board resolved that steps be
      taken to have meetings reported in one of the Wellington dailies to pr[...]ration of the Record Hall, and at the May 1921
      meeting a motion to investigate a Pelton wheel to genera[...]board had already proposed the organisation of a
      valley power authority, and by the end of that winter it[...]e of two plans of the original survey of the
      Hutt Valley as requested by J Barton. In June the board asked[...]unch, on the occasion of that board’s first meeting.

      97
      [...]ening Post on 23 December, 1929 noted
      that Mrs Martin was the first lady elector in the upper Valley.

      After protests the following May (1930), a motion to the Upper Hutt Borough
      Council to rename Whitemans Valley Road Bathurst Street was rescinded.
      Another place[...]eet became Murray Street at the early December meeting,
      William Street became Martin Street, Mangaroa Road became Ward Street,
      Moonshi[...]acent to Pine Avenue) became Keys Street, a
      connecting street between Ebdentown and Henry streets becam[...]and the rugby club. At that time the Mayor of
      Hastings was thanking Upper Hutt for earthquake a[...]
      [...]Battle ofthe Saloyards

      107



      He was still fighting the cause of the Quinn's Post area: the town pla[...]n, but it had to be out in the open of
      general meetings. Ed Nicolaus was to learn that in Upper Hutt it[...]so far north as to be almost into the head of the valley, where the
      hills come together beyond Maor[...]
      [...]n was taken on 22 March, 1950, after a special meeting that was disrupted
      by a crowd which had come tog[...]951, and was dismayed by council and committee meetings which never began
      till 7.30pm because commuters[...]ome from Wellington and get
      their dinner.

      The meetings went on till any old time. Early in 1953 he stm[...]things done when a lot less time was spent on meetings.

      Hutt Timber and Hardware had begun a new home[...]ver fostered or infested whole
      areas in the upper valley. The HTH scheme, tied to Waikato mills, be[...]
      [...]sawmiller
      had left there.

      No single gesture, denoting a new era, compare(l with removal of a horse
      tro[...]d in 1939, and moved to Upper Hutt from the
      lower valley in 1942.

      Just 18 months after the byelect[...]
      [...]ith its past. In mid-
      December. 1962, a public meeting called by the Rotary Club and chaired by
      Malcolm[...]ibrarian) was secretary.

      The first committee meeting was held early in 1963 at Upper Hutt College,
      wh[...]included a 1963
      decision to pay councillors a meetings attendance allowance. architects were report-
      i[...]e proposed Civic Centre, the City Engineer was getting
      into detail on requirements. and the Iibranan wa[...]was able to defeat a
      move to create a single Hutt Valley local authority. Prevailing on this issue was
      ano[...]eneration of a belief—in—itself for the upper valley. The
      local body amalgamation proposed would have[...]he separate background and character of the
      upper valley of the Hutt — the bowl past the Taita Gorge.

      I[...]t down his feelings for the district:

      "The upper valley remains distinct. On passing through the gorge the
      countr[...]
      [...]place in later years.

      Gordon Cross came from Hastings to begin a 12-year term as Town Clerk; he
      was deputy town clerk an(l borough treasurer at Hastings. He had been a C()llI'1
      registrar at T aihape a[...]ss needed all his experience within a week of starting. He was involved in
      the hearing of objections to[...]its single City of Heretaunga plan for the
      whole valley, including Eastboume and Wainuiomata.

      That was f[...]now provided rapid transport to jobs in the lower valley
      or Wellington, even to the Wairarapa through a ra[...]ry was
      burgeoning in Upper Hutt itself. The upper valley had come a long way in just a
      couple of decades.[...]is well documented as the last Maori name
      for the valley as well as for the river: before that, for[...]
      [...]spent mainly in the Labour Department (first posting Gisbome), from which
      he retired, after 40 years[...]His greatest supporter was his wife Lydia. On meeting nights she was a constant
      l observer from the public gallery; one particular chair was understood to be hers,
      ] and other observers arriving in the gallery were warned if they seemed about to
      bag it. During the meetings she moved her head emphatically. for or against[...]the business that she could go up from the public gallery and direct
      him to the page and passage he wanted.

      When Mrs Kinsman remained in the gallery after the Council had voted to go
      into committee,[...]mbering he was chairman. During some committee meetings, held in
      the homes of councillors, she would wait outside in the car. A meeting which ran
      on longer than expected was reminded of the time by the tooting outside.

      Mrs Kinsman launched a petition[...]
      [...]most impressive trees settlers found in
      the upper valley — Totara Park.

      Chosen street names, unfor1unat[...]time: “If a single tem'torial authority for the valley had
      come about by now it is probable I wouldn't b[...]rising population that needed jobs, in the upper valley if
      possible, discovered urban problems tha[...]
      [...]s Wright and Camran
      transferred in 1969, incorporating Ward Street bookbinders L D Hanratty Ltd.
      Nicola[...]rom
      August 1977. Traffic officer training, graduating from 191?rvintage army prefabs.
      benefited from d[...]ment
      that would be the first in the greater Hutt Valley using entirely new principles of
      low maint[...]
      [...], probably the most sophisticated
      industry in the valley as it manufactured its medical supplies and dealt[...]d a field station off Johnsons
      Road in Whitemans Valley south. It looked more industrial, yet anonymous,[...]l.

      Doris Turner Baker, with second name commemorating a relative, the Eng-
      lish landscape painter, was[...]affairs from the 1965 threat to
      Upper Hutt’s contin
      [...]t days. Vine had come from Cambridge to
      the upper valley in the mid-'50s, to the Post Office accommodatio[...]heir central site
      opposite Station Street, and continued to promote with the flair of later retail
      gen[...]woods.
      Many opponents of the exclusion of Cars continued to oppose it.

      An eight-storey highest head ap[...]ly serial-drama, Country GP, located in Whitemans Valley.

      A Cenotaph had been completed in July 19[...]
      [...]of a new church at

      S5 Brown ()wl for the cooperating paiish set up by Presbyterians and Methodists,
      a[...]was on the road from September 1975.
      With its inviting architecture, user—friendly atmosphere, book a[...]()0 loan raised by the Council. ll lit 3
      It had a Valley background. It was proposed at Stokes Valley, at a meeting of it ”'
      18. discussed further at Silverstream[...]ded the Maori settlers of Wellington and the Hutt Valley. "
      ‘St The marae was to achieve a milestone in[...]the participation of three boys in the kai hoe contingent to Waitangi. “ ,1,
      ad
      U The 1980 loc[...]
      [...]arearea), said to have been resident in the upper valley, surveyed
      its territory from a high rock, while wood pigeons perched on a shield depicting
      river and bush. The latin translated to ‘Nothing Higher or More Be[...]
      [...]id Thomas was back for a second temi, before
      departing to live in ()torohanga.

      Andrew Mark, son of a p[...]tributor. Shirley Russell had indicated on the hustings that she
      would be a colourful Councillor if her[...]on as she read a poem at a Civic Hall
      combined meeting, but she was taking a step along the way to deve[...]n Oldies, he wasn't expected to pass
      out of upper valley contention.

      Ray Tucker, whose last post w[...]
      [...]ance). Over the first
      range of hills are
      Mangaroa Valley, then
      Whitemans.

      In a wayside of the
      Rive[...]
      [...]was attached to a large rock in a lay—by on the valleytinuing
      its stage three of the River Road, from Totar[...]h the main road. The road ended above a new supporting wall. based on 69
      piles drilled into bedr[...]
      [...]ormation facility. The centre celebrated by reprinting with modern materials a
      1929 map of the district[...]of
      Heretaunga—I’inehaven Community Council continuing for five years, an altera-
      tion would be mad[...]t names based
      on nearby Emerald Hill.

      A Mangaroa Valley sub-division with access from the bottom end of Whitemans
      Valley got under way. This was Mansfield, a 2640-acre b[...]ch would run till
      1992, Jeff Berkett, a Whitemans Valley farmer, had succeeded Grant Campbell.
      Ralp[...]
      [...]uture. The Mayor
      reported progress to a public meeting in November. The plan proposed to
      upgrade the en[...]unified city
      with carparks off Main Street, locating a shopping arcade through the Provincial
      tavern,[...], promote
      Upper Hutt more as a town (Top 0‘ the Valley) than a city, with recreational and
      tourist attra[...]nternational telecommunications contract
      confiibuting to a fibre optics submarine cable project. The[...]ed to deliver services from the other side of the valley,
      running under the Moonshine bridge, building of[...]ent Co Ltd was set up to handle immigration, marketing
      and sales of the project. Wholly-owned su[...]
      [...]he was the
      first of the family to visit the Hutt Valley. She said a portrait of Sir Vlfilliam Hut[...]
      [...]pecial Places

      Saga of the Whitemans — Mangaroa Valley — Te Mama's friendly ghost —
      Collins’ bull[...]tham as corner of l’orever-lingland

      VVhitemans Valley

      HE WAS A WIDOWER an(l sheepfanner, aged 40, and[...]from somewhere near the site
      of the Battle of Hastings, and that was so. Udimore, near Rye, Sussex, is in
      Hastings countiy, on a I‘lS€ between two valleys in which the rivers Brede and
      Tillingham run. Pa[...]shore line, and
      Dumb Woman’s lane was a deep cutting for most of its length.

      The Whitemans and anoth[...]In Wellington, Francis Whiteman was soon confronting the only options
      148

      7710 second lrVhitemans
      Valley school, at the
      start of johnsons Road,
      had[...]
      [...]est-felling. The forest at hzuid
      was in the great valley behind P ‘tone beach. An obvious site for sawmi[...]the
      entrance to the gorge that isolated northern valley from southem. About 1846
      some of the family were pig-hunting, out of Stokes Valley in the Taita gorge.
      George is credited with being[...]ng a pig over the hills George found himself in a valley east of the Hutt
      an(l parallel to it, but smaller[...]In the militia during the land disputes with Hutt Valley zuid coastal Maoii
      tribes, including the aftermath of the fatal attack by visiting tribes on Boulcott
      stockade, lower Hutt, in earl[...]ter generations
      were more readily identified; the valley founder's wife seemed to have passed
      from[...]
      Valley Road, near
      Russell Road. It was a
      born on the Har[...]e] M Whiteman
      homestead still stands
      in Whitemans Valley
      afler subdivision and
      _, ‘ sale of the[...]
      vy 'I7re Special Places 151

      particularly of the lower valley. No form was involved. The Anglican church at
      Low[...]Secretary (26 April, >1
      1859) on that part of the valley of the Mungaroa discovered by Whiteman. A copy 1[...]per-plate script still exists. 1

      Park judged the valley to be about seven miles long, containing about 17[...]into a basin, and there were two or
      more lateral valleys that might, with the basin, yield about 1500 acr[...]er a gravelly bottom, ,
      with tributaries from the valleys. The tributaries were said to be about as large[...]avelled upwards. The timber was very fine, consisting chiefly
      of red, black and white pine, and rata,[...]a valuable acquisition: were a road made into the valley the

      I ,1.
      [...]r or steam saw mills. One end was close to Stokes Valley which. if a line of
      road could be found, would fo[...]ened. Except that further examination of a Stokes
      Valley connection never came to anything. And the road a[...]inn’s Post; not Jimmie Brown’s.

      In Whitemans Valley, William took up a property on the north side of[...]r. VVilliam's property wasn't as spacious across-
      valley as his brothers; it funnelled into a minor gorge[...]t to east. Bush standing along a terrace still distinguished this
      old property in 1990.

      George took up[...]. The title which recognised his discovery of the valley is
      believed to have referred to a relatively smal[...]le in the Collett's Road area of central Mangaroa Valley, marry twice and
      develop a personality not unlike[...]am's, Robert who would farm
      opposite in Whitemans Valley. And Henry, who would not remain in Whitemans
      Valley at all.

      Of the family of five boys growing up in the valley, Robert was born eight years
      after his old[...]
      [...]s George and
      William as sheepfarmers of Whitemans Valley, specified VVrnchelsea (Sussex)
      as William's bir[...]with her across the world. They
      moved to the Hutt Valley where] M Symons felled and milled timber, and his[...]um at St David's, married Alf Scholes of Mangaroa Valley.

      James] ohnson, an Englishman, was an early settler at the top end of Whiternans
      Valley, behind Silverstream. J ohnsons Road runs off the main Whitemans Valley
      Road in a southerly direction; it had for its big[...]the settler knew
      only a bridle track from Stokes Valley. He offered the logs of his first bush-fel[...]
      [...]at
      Barkers Bridge,
      mnflzern end of
      Whiteman’s Valley. The
      propmy was first
      farmed by William
      Whiteman.

      'lhe farmer Presbyterian
      Church, Wallaceville,
      Mangaroa Valley. The
      church became part of a
      Presbyterian Methadist
      Caoperating parish
      based in Upper Hutt. A
      village whi[...]
      [...]ll became leading settlers of
      the upper Whitemans Valley, and established fanns that would soon have landm[...]n much of the lan(l at the south end of Whitemans Valley. They had arrived in
      1857 with young children in the Oliver Lang, and cut a clearing down the valley
      for a punga and bark cottage on what became known[...]ceville Hill Road, then on foot over to Whitemans Valley.
      They rounded the swamp to George Whiteman's smal[...]rovisions ran low. He had a firm attitude to
      shooting — that it was only for meeting needs, not for sport. Jane's brother-in-law
      Robe[...].

      Jane had her first children here in Whitemans Valley, starting with John
      Morshead (her father's second name) Wh[...]ve a stronger remaining connection with Whitemans
      Valley than any of them.

      George Whiteman had bec[...]
      [...]of shot (one-
      eighth oz No 4). caps in dzunpproof tin in waistcoat pocket where they would be
      wann and[...](the boy
      writes, so many years later) was like hitting an anvil with a small hammer.

      The boy asks: “[...]. He had acquired milling nights in the Akatarawa Valley. 'llie
      fzunily seemed to have become settled in Whitemans ValleyValley. as it was at that
      time, must have been daunting to a mother who thought she had begun to[...]
      [...]157

      The Maher home in

      C olletfs Road,
      Mangaroa Valley, was
      on the former Edward
      Whiteman property.
      The[...]RNZU7 stores still
      dominate in central
      Mangaroa Valley. The
      Defence Department
      says it is working[...]
      [...]Whitemans the Downings were old sawmillers in the valley. Boss
      Downing and his wife were perhaps William W[...]milling or wrestling with the
      farm they were creating in a narrow valley. JM Whiteman on the original holding
      marri[...]
      [...]first inquiries about the
      Whitemans of Whitemans Valley. At this time JM's elder son Neville practised
      la[...]in Auckland. The parents. married again. both continued to
      live in Whitemans Valley.

      Ivan Whiteman offered 535 acres of the farm for auction in 1975, citing lack of
      available labour to farm the property to[...]not part of that first auction.

      Subdivisions continued. In portions, the Whiteman property passed thr[...]metimes re
      sold, in about four parcels at this writing. Where 334 acres of the best flats had

      sold for[...]ly half a million.

      At the north end of Whitemans Valley, where it approaches the Blue Moun-
      tains above S[...]Moore)
      had built field headquarters for their testing programmes.

      On the north side of the mai[...]
      [...], and across to
      the flats.

      It is a tight little valley, Whitemans, full of history, full of character. It runs out

      into a wider, bigger valley, where every farmer is not every other man's neigh-
      bout

      Mangaroa Valley

      LINK ROADS FROM T HE Hutt Valley to Mangaroa run from Quinn's Post,
      Maoribank, and[...]well as the Silverstream access through Whitemans
      Valley. Mangaroa‘s greater elevation than the Hutt mad[...]ing
      days to pipe Mangaroa water down on to a Hutt Valley waterwheel. Its landmarks
      are its peat expanse in[...]acious residential properties. Not far across the
      valley is the river: to cross its bridge and move east p[...]r and Robinson farms are two of only three in the valleys still
      supplying town milk in 1991. The other is[...]he old Alexander block, and farm it while both continue with town
      interests — Coral as a food dehydra[...]red to Waikanae after
      farming the property and continuing with town interests. They lived in the[...]
      [...]sawmill on the Downing property in

      16H Mangaroa Valley, and cleared his 10(}acre block in his spare time[...]vision of Mansfield at the south end of Mangaroa Valley,
      Tn. offered in November 1976 by Crest Properties[...]lands Dominion Group, has its access
      W11 road starting between old Wallaceville and the former Whiteman[...]al and village development
      he dispersed round the valley edge.
      ire Access was to have swept round t[...]
      Mangaroa Valley
      north, from the home of
      Mrs Phyllis Macnab,
      nee S[...]t to left),
      opposite to the direction
      in the main valley. Yhe
      former dairy factory
      shows in the middle
      gro[...]eorge Whiteman,
      pioneer settler of
      Whiternan ‘s Valley,
      spent his last days with
      his daughter—i[...]
      [...]ansfield was estimated to be capable of accommodating
      20.000 to 25,000 people.

      By 199() quality housi[...]bout to be prepared
      for sub—division nearer the valleys main road.

      In the northern valley the Defence stores complex recalls World War II.[...]ill.

      Te Mama

      TE MARUA. JUNCTION of the Mangaroa Valley with the highway north of
      Upper Hutt, was[...]
      [...]o Te Mama runs east, into the top of the Mangaroa Valley.
      Motorists watched for traffic on the bends when[...]n that his spirit became a
      Stonestead ghost, lamenting the loss of his baby daughter. John Benge[...]
      [...]'s bar
      door, with patrons climbing over him, or opting to go round to the back door, to
      get to the bar.[...]the Benges’ mill
      drover became all the more pertinent.

      It came to a head when Jolly had the good fortune to meet drover Darkie
      Thompson, in a narrow cutting on the road. The drover climbed a steep face and[...]rred to the turnoff from the Main Road, or to the valley reached by the ‘ J
      Maymom Road, the first comm[...]l. Perhaps they knew a private school in Mangaroa Valley
      (Mrs Bertha Seed's) would soon go public a[...]
      [...]he name of the distxict It was understood to mean valley or hollow.

      The committee added another room to t[...]s for sale.

      She purchased it and set about converting a six-roomed house into tea rooms.
      She op[...]
      [...]I‘lSlS. including cyclists and fishing and shooting parties. Good trout were
      in the Pakuratahi, and[...]he tunnel, the
      route became a weekend walk, attractinting of the highway was being considered. and support[...]y.

      Maoribank

      THE TROUBLES OVER IAND in the Hutt Valley in the mid—fotties were hardly
      to be compared i[...]orthern junction of roads -
      the Mangaroa. central valley, and new State Highway.
      [...]Comeskey, at home
      ‘: , in the Akatarawa
      j ‘V Valley, shows a

      ‘ painting 0fKarap0ti

      ‘R srhool. last sited

      ¢__[...]
      [...]e New Zealand Company was buying land in the Hutt Valley, and
      coastal chiefs Te Rauparaha and Te Rangihaeata were assisting or frustrating
      them, Harata te Waipae Kiore and her people —[...]and her elders
      to live at Trakiwai at the foot of Tinakori Road.

      When a party of soldiers called, and[...]to give or show it the soldier tore it off, splitting the lobe. The
      old man complained to the Govemor.[...]which they did, to Pa Kuao nearby, then to Ohariu Valley.

      "lhey were from an area at Taita taken over by[...]he'd supply them with a good piece of land in the valley.

      On his return he told them the land was[...]
      [...]ok its name from an old tree trunk. Seen from
      the valley below, it resembled a cannon. Near Cannon Point,[...]about 1910 a narrow track wound up from the main valley to Cannon
      Point trig, 1100ft, an extension of Ebd[...]hiteman, grandson of George Whiteman
      of Whitemans Valley, bulldozed a narrow road part of the way to open[...]tober, 1977) five whares at

      Haukaretu, one a meeting or entertainment place. The whares were made of
      [...]ite pines)
      served Maori food hunters in the upper Valley as direction finders and conserva-
      tion boundarie[...]round the off—loading of the industrial land to tinns like AHI, who
      had an option on much of i[...]
      [...]such a development alight. It succeeded in interesting Taiwanese
      investors in a scheme planned to provi[...]haps not even a majority.

      The Government, negotiating directly with the investors, indicated it would[...]entertainment uses. ’Ihe hearing was an interesting exercise in
      the mounting of rival legal arsenals. In January 1991, Immigr[...]many local jobs.

      The writer attended a public meeting on the issue at the end of July, 1990 —
      and dr[...]Flat on a misty morning in April 1991. At the meeting, in
      a Fraser Crescent intermediate school assemb[...]y spacious terrace. opening
      gates as we went, was Valley-bom Dennis M Ryan. I had asked his office to let me
      know when any Taiwanese were visiting. We had entered by the old cutting at the
      bottom of the Moonshine Road, just[...]
      [...]wa was populated as
      an off-shoot of the main Hutt Valley, and Bob Dalton had plenty of background i[...]
      [...]a cash
      store. Some would arrive in the Akatarawa valley in a taxi, and drive away in their
      own car[...]
      [...]er was
      keen on his fishing, gardening and cultivating native plants; for the children pony
      riding spac[...]sawmillers were the first industrialists in the valley. 'Ihose who
      brought a family, either to camp in t[...]r his parents and the rest of the family left the
      valley at the turn of the century. Bert and his wife Gra[...]e the block passed to Keith Iindsay from
      Mangaroa Valley and his wife J 0 Campbell. 'lheir main challenge was in getting dry
      stock across the river after the bridge was[...]st
      Road, was a businessman who first came to the valley weekending below the
      sawdust paddock, alon[...]
      [...]colourtul roadrnan.

      Jack Comeskey, who farmed Martin—l’oulson flats and hills towards the gorge,[...]vision of the properties into three blocks. He continued his links with historic
      places by following Dr[...]by John and Carol Simister in the upper Akatarawa Valley in
      1972. They sold 21 Wellington dairy to get goi[...]ed parking for bush walkers.

      Thinning of new plantings over Water Board tenitory provided the beginnin[...]f forestry on the tops behind Birchville. New planting is to be seen
      behind the Clouston hills. In summ[...]with a folksy
      Birchville newsletter. Swimmers continued to swirl in the fusion of the Hull and[...]
      [...]in the nearby river on summer (lays. While in the valley he produce(l
      some of his finest works. Charles W[...]n loan collection exhibited in the Wellington Art Gallery in 192() noted the
      choice bits of Silverstream. e[...]ter.
      and summer in the trees.

      Pumpkin Cottage continued to be a rendezvous for artists after Na[...]
      [...]rees were estimated to take 30 years before harvesting.

      With a bulldozer. unique in 1939. they cleared[...]1920s. looking from Silverstream into Whiternans
      Valley, had become the three-bedroorned renovated[...]
      [...]had most things before the remainder of the upper
      valley, such as the threat of attack on local riverside[...]Hutt became a priority. The River
      Road, a western valley expressway, alleviated local main road traffic. C[...]rd Reserve, the legacy of
      Miss E M North, was the valleytinued the outstanding career she developed with her[...]liest-sounding name.

      Trentham

      THIS WAS THE Hutt Valley's comer of England. It was an identity transplant[...]him. and saw them reestablished in a colonial setting. Trentham might have
      become the name not only of the middle region but of the entire upper valley.
      Trentham in Staffordshire formed part of the Kin[...]ts first abbess. William the Conqueror, confiscating royal

      J
      9 1

      ._9-_,'- .

      191

      5...;
      [...]remained of it in modem times were the sculpture gallery with adjoin-
      ing clock—tower' and conservatory.[...]ry of
      Trentham (Staffordshire) Public Gardens, writing to the relevant local body
      about Trentham New Ze[...]Trentham Park was the great survivor in the Hutt Valley. as it was in Staffor(l-
      shire. And as it was lai[...]from nature. the opportunity existed in the Hutt Valley to super-
      impose a concept almost instantly.

      Ric[...]ll — all guaranteed Trentham New Zealand its lasting identity.

      One touch he might have overdo[...]
      [...]established at 5,()()0.
      1 While drainage work continued at Trentham an overflow camp was estab
      04, lished at Mayrnom in the Mangaroa Valley. The racecourse was already in place
      lge and beca[...]ellington Iirmzing Past. 29 September, 1925. reporting the golden wedding of a son of (ieorge
      \\'hitema[...]y~ and l’auahautanui. also what time the llutt Valley men an(| other white settlers crossed the[...]
      [...]hite across the screen. Mac's son Ken grabbed the tin of film and pitched
      it outside. The house lights[...]Because Mac's family were so prominent in supporting him in services such as
      delivering his newspaper an(l presenting cinema screenings, it was well—known
      th[...]
      [...]first task on the morning after night council meetings in winter.
      He had to go round to the Record Hal[...]rs at each end to swing it mightily. That was
      excitintin of staples.

      When Brian became engaged to Vera. K[...]Mrs McCurdy's. He shared it with Ken after the cutting up.
      tin

      >St

      )6!‘-

      Iutt
      he
      his

      vho
      son
      'eet[...]
      [...]a lot of houses. Percy
      Hazelwood did Whiteman’s Valley and Mangaroa. I did Kaitoke and Akatarawa.
      I'd ge[...]ank Strand
      who lived away at the top of Akatarawa Valley would always give you a nice meal.

      “It was a l[...]15—20ft deep to walk across; you saw people getting
      round the station in gumboots.

      He came t[...]
      [...]ainst any closing up of the town. 1 advocated corrtin
      ued use of a main street through the town. The[...]Their argument was that it would serve the whole valley.
      "lhey've never done anything to it, but they sti[...]ges. “Why?"

      Son Rex Kirton moved into Mangaroa Valley, in a house once the property of
      flax pioneer Si[...]by commentator, built a
      modem home further up the valley, at Parkes Line. Daughter Lynne (Mrs Hill)[...]
      [...]d wit. He was 18 when he came from lower down the Valley to
      Upper Hutt to seek his fortune. His father, Wa[...]ide the Taita Gorge road, at the bottom of Stokes
      Valley. Walter told tales of a Hazelwood Castle that wer[...]old to T N Gibbs of Christchurch who had been scouting
      chain-store possibilites for the MacDuffs[...]
      [...]of dual
      citizenship of the Wairarapa and the Hutt Valley.

      His parents were Daniel Hercock. a general carr[...]Vlfillizun had married Kate Reid (15) of Mangaroa Valley. These were the Hercocks
      who became part of the l[...]in mid-Canterbury
      before he shifted north. and continued to divide his time between these differ[...]
      [...]he mill went
      back that far. and also to Whitemans Valley.

      In 1924 Freda inherited the shop she had once w[...], comprised the largest grocery store in the Hutt Valley.

      Second son Dudley joined the staff. before and[...]r of his bowls club. He mis-
      took an inaugural meeting of the Upper Hutt Marching Girls for a bowls
      meeting; as a result he became their first presi[...]
      [...]ed 14 years of labour rule — which took some getting used to,
      compared with the overtum of a six—ye[...]ars
      more. This was a Scholes property in Mangaroa Valley. He bought a 9(}acre
      farm near Mangaroa railway station when the railway ran through that valley.
      When Jim Maher set out to clear one prope[...]
      [...]e the family had three properties in the Mangaroa Valley, one at Te
      Mama lakes (specialising inJim’s favourite, town milk supply) and another in the
      Akatarawa Valley. At that timeJim's grandsons Ray and Keith found[...]nior rugby scrum. Keith was in the news after
      alerting police to a shooting involving tenants in the Mahers’ Collett‘s R[...]bying took Jim into politics, and that 14—year stint in Parliament.
      He played a large part in[...]
      [...]pbe1l’s Mill in the hills west of the
      Akatarawa Valley. He liked the cut of the territory as he moved about it. He liked
      particularly the setting of the old Karapoti school, and the fact that it[...]He became a live~in tenant of the
      school. His starting age in legend—making would have been late in t[...]and development. and a scheme of his own for importing labourers to clear and
      develop his blocks. Their[...]of his life. The school was on the main Akatarawa Valley road, running past the
      Karapoti stream’s[...]
      [...]was
      soon helping with herding of stock and the routine of milking. He wouldn't accept
      payment but he would accept milk. He was to continue this relationship with the
      Whiteman farm when i[...]an, with comcoloured to whitish hair, dark penetrating
      eyes, with a toby-jug nose. He looked as if he h[...]r scale of violin-making.

      PaIt—time farmer and valley neighbourjack Comeskey was with him when the
      vehi[...]he went out his
      boots had to be shiny.

      In the routine mishaps of roughing it he had applied rou[...]
      [...]them that) great-grandparents living in the
      Hutt Valley. That is what putting down roots is all about.

      Jock Mcliwen came abou[...]oway.

      Davie Mcliwen was a road prospector in the valley, and later picked out routes
      for roading the Akatarawas to the coast, and from Stokes Valley to Whitemans
      Valley. Jock McEwen found his way back to the upp[...]
      [...]years, when
      he gave meaning and purpose to the setting up of Orongomai urban marae
      and oversaw the comp[...]aught the subject at Naenae
      College.

      A strong continuing interest was in eliminating from Maori oral tradition some
      of the European s[...]involvement, and did so to this writer.
      Investigating claims of the Ngati Toa to Hutt Valley land, such as at Silverstream
      hospital, he came u[...]agreement that Ngati Toa
      had no claim to the Hutt Valley.

      Jock McEwen is a walking encyclopaedia o[...]
      [...]Jack Comeskey descended from the Browns, the Martins an(l the Cudbys as if
      one pioneer line wasn't en[...]time, to Harry Holtham, and was witness
      to a shooting in the Maher house they rented in Collett's Road, Mzmgaroa Valley.
      in the early 1950s.

      One son, Ien, was bom of th[...]m, a
      few cows, and took their main income from cutting manuka and other secondary
      growth that had gener[...]ch never varied.
      She would settle down to her knitting in a bus shelter. Mattie was sublimely
      reconcile[...]for a sleeper
      berth. He was a big man, and negotiating the provisions could be a challenge.

      For[...]
      [...]er
      life. They would follow the river to the upper valley, find their way to Harry's door,
      and make[...]
      [...]iton are of the founder of a
      dame school for educating local women, before any other school was established
      in the upper valley. Mostly she disappeared behind the focus on her h[...]ap. She described Mrs Barton at the age of 45. Writing on 1 October, 1861.
      Mrs Herring reported[...]
      [...]espoons and common brassy—looking forks and old tinting on but slowly. and they
      may be some weeks[...]
      [...]ated with period pieces, in its fumiture, its paintings and its china.
      Stan Northcote—Bade had never[...]tment chaimran, to make the most of
      -11 the upper Valley's bush heritage.
      n “I don't know why he asked m[...]al society when one was ll:
      0 established in the valley. But father and son were different. “Fat[...]
      [...]learly in charge.

      Swanson Neighbours

      \Wiitemans Valley cheIislie(l a number of characters who became leg[...]an(l Delia (lorrie, who were leaving the
      no|1hem valley for the joys of retirement at Upper Hutt.

      GEORGE[...]stuff called water—pipe, and found that. by putting one end far enough upstream,
      water would run to[...]of neighbours all around.

      Old T] Devine, up the valley from Andrew, came across a flush lavatory[...]
      [...]ad begins to climb to
      Waikanae.

      The method of setting up the mill village named Cloustonville was a mo[...]they all went off to a local or
      Wairaiapa race meeting. Inclusion in the Provincial party for race meetings was
      as close as locals came to a sense of being[...]cond wife, Norma, near the
      gorge in the Akatarawa Valley. The writer called there one night with the
      compa[...]top mill in the hills, up a steep track from the valley road. Norma was serving
      dinner to a big fa[...]
      [...]lling-
      ton. The department was accustomed to assisting by recalling birth-dates sup-
      plied when childre[...]ribank, Mrs Burns’,
      at the turn-off to Mangaroa Valley. He learned his mother’s identity after[...]
      [...]rever they lived, whether it was in the
      Akatarawa Valley just above the road at the gorge, or at Birchvill[...]by Gary, Patricia,
      Brian, Robert, Billy and Christine.'lhe mill business boomed: at one stage C[...]
      [...]aint and hero —— maternity services worth
      fighting for — when a post office gave a village status[...]first
      place of formal leaming in the upper Hutt Valley. Miss H Hedge was the teacher.
      Mrs Barton, daught[...]t it would also serve as a community
      school. A meeting of settlers preferred this to an offer of accomm[...]supported by movable brackets, a
      pupil, James Martin, recalled in later years. The school occup[...]
      [...]ydia, Richard
      and William Geange; Catherine, Christina, James, John, Margaret, Mary, Ann
      and Sarah Haga[...]Mabey; Alexander, Elizabeth, Helen and William Martin;
      Annie, Catherine, Charles, Edward, Polly and Tho[...]nding era in the
      schools history. It included shifting the school.

      That early school became a shelter[...]purchased from John Wilkins. Pressure on
      space continued. In 1897 other upper valley schools were at Wallaceville (3() on
      roll)[...]
      [...]ok more interest, and in 1906 a crowded
      annual meeting elected a committee consisting of Messrs Hughes (chairman),
      Cudby (secretary),J[...]capable
      of action stations. After a battle over siting of the school, as between Trentham
      and Upper Hut[...]geon Bush . . . and the train to Wellington connecting with
      the ferry Duchess to Day's Bay.

      For the wh[...]eparate school in February 1929). Rolls round the Valley schools in 1922 were
      Upper Hut 363, Te Marua 47, Mangaroa 35, Karapoti 21, Whitemans Valley 13,
      Stokes Valley 12, Wallaceville 11.

      J J Rodgers, who was head a[...]lusion of fiveyearolds as an
      economy measure; continuation of the policy caused roll status to[...]
      236



      Upper Hutt — the History

      with the Karapoti valley, across the river for children coming down from K[...]youngest sister,
      Gladys, came straight from Hutt Valleyting Proficiency at Upper Hutt . . . Ernie So[...]
      [...]It was the first open—plan school in the upper valley. It was intended to

      relieve pressure on Oxford C[...]Andy Lovell and Maureen Scott. D
      Constable was acting principal at the start of 1991. The school was i[...]2.

      Mangaroa school's rolls were affected by this Valley's farming fortunes, by
      RNZAF use of stores buildi[...]s. A separate
      school served the Maymom end of the valley during tunnel construction. The
      school had its ba[...]have included C A Eves (1927—40, with Whitemans
      Valley school absorbed in 1936), A G S Jonathan (1945-59[...]Sims (1986),
      Chris Webb (1989) , Judith Hawkins acting Principal (1989-90), Bruce McMichael
      (199[...]
      [...]blished) and a long association of reciprocal visiting with
      Devon Intermediate, New Plymouth, expressed[...]pecial needs
      students, with Trentham primary operating a unit, and Upper Hutt College. Some
      students us[...]ream, was the first secondary school in the
      upper Valley when it opened in 1931. It was basically t[...]
      [...]r] W Dowling SM and
      eight priests, with five visiting part-time teachers. By 1966 the roll was at 500 (320
      boarders), resident teaching staff numbered 21, visiting teachers 7 — a ratio
      reversed in later years b[...]wherever their talents might lie. The college
      continued to develop in replacement and extension of bui[...]k up duties in the third term of 199().
      Stream continued to emphasise scholarship, and a variety of rec[...]54 it ended the years
      of train rides to the lower valley or the city. On opening day 142 third-formers
      wer[...]building construction had kept pace, and
      this continued over the years. It ceased to be the sole state[...]mented by
      Sir Roy McKenzie who was moving his trotting quarters elsewhere. It had 136

      241
      Upper Hutt — the History

      A textured concrete
      wall, setting of the
      Central Institute of
      Technology, behind
      H[...]quare,
      challenges all architec-
      ture in the Upper Valley
      for bold design.
      [...]ng of 1930. She was
      taken for a drive through the Valley. “As I passed through Upper Hutt with its
      many autumn—tinted trees I felt, I must make my home here."

      After seeing Dr Kemp next (lay, and getting little encouragement for a first
      hospital in the[...]agent's offer of a
      six—roomed house and was waiting for a bus. to depart, when she saw a picture of[...]titutions. some dedicated to his
      late mother, Kristina Jepsen.

      Sir Thomas and lady Duncan of Huntervil[...]muscular diseases at Silverstream in 1945, and continued it until 1953 when they
      transferred the[...]
      [...]ive easier access from Upper Hutt to
      the Mangaroa Valley. and 25 miles of high country track was replaced[...]rs of a mile in the lines
      sweep through the lower valley. A second bridge swung across the Hutt River.
      and[...]ht became day in Main Street. Special displays of tiny bulbs round Santa
      sledges weren't needed then to[...]. late in the afternoon of Christmas
      Eve the Hutt Valley Electric Power Board, which had held its inaugural meeting
      at Upper Hutt more than a year earlier, t[...]
      [...]s rejoiced in their up-todate system. The new lighting
      extended into streets which ha(l yet to become r[...]State in 1918 began to implement a plan for generating
      electricity from water power, and with the Electric Power Boards Act provi(le(l for
      the setting up of authorities to distribute electricity throughout town an(l country.
      Hutt Valley lilectric Power Bozu'd was constituted on 6 July. 1922. and held its
      inaugural meeting in the Upper Hutt Town Board chambers on 16 Augu[...]t one end, Petone at
      the other, with the gangs meeting just north of 'l‘aita gorge. 'Ihe system took[...]ime only, and at weekends.

      Another milestone for Valley power was completion in October, 15 53 of the
      fir[...]new Dunlop factory at
      Upper Hutt: when fully operating it became the board's largest consumer.

      From 1[...]e an(l Lower Hutt (ias Board, and became the Hutt Valley Electric Power
      and Gas Bo2u'd. At Upper Hi[...]
      [...]Hutt River
      Board from 1956 when Upper Hutt (as distinct from Hutt County) was first
      covered, to 1973 w[...]s the vicinity of the Barley Mow Inn at the Upper Valley of the
      Hutt. This was understood later to[...]
      [...]0 Histmy

      and linked with strong wire and wire-netting. proved to be effective from about
      1918 on.

      Com[...]king from ratepayers before embarking on an upper valley scheme
      first raised by engineer Hubert Sladden in[...].

      Commissioning works and stopbank extensions continued for another 11
      years. Works comprising the original Upper Valley Scheme were extended in the
      1980s with the develo[...]time.

      Drainage

      SEWAGE IS PIPEI) down the Upper Valley main sewer to a Hutt River crossing
      at Taita gorg[...]n south from there: on the west side of the
      lower valley the western hills main, and on the eastern side the Hutt Valley main.
      They connect to a main collecting sewer which pipes to a treatment plant at
      Seaview. An estimated 325m cost of a new sewer was a factor prompting assess-
      ment of separate treatment and disposal[...]of its tributaries.

      Since the 1930s in the Hutt Valley, local councils have sought to join forces to
      col[...]dispose of the area's sewage. This led to the setting up of a Hutt
      Valley Drainage Board in 1948. Its first task wa[...]
      [...]Nicholson. as an impressive chairman of the Hutt Valley I)rainage
      Board, was probably the first woman to[...]him to proclaim that Constable Lyster was prosecuting in the court-
      house in 1872. All but two of the[...]The lock—up too?
      Any women's rights group operating in those times would would have consid-
      e[...]
      [...]1 the library began a computer programme, constructing a data-base
      capable of running circulation, refe[...]when he moved to limit the coverage of council meetings and
      make his own paper exclusive, or to prevent[...]ther papers, and left a precedent for
      patch protecting that later papers were delighted to follow. And[...]was ambitious and comprehensive. It was the Hutt Valley

      261
      [...]again without ceremony. Yet its background was distinguished.

      It was the hobby-horse of its founder, N[...]nths
      prior to November 1935, he had been contemplating establishing a little weekly
      paper in Upper Hutt[...]ed that the paper was set up by hand, and the printing of some 400 copies on
      an old Albion Hand Press p[...]r Angus] McCurdy, “who
      at one time ran the Hutt Valley Independent, a somewhat outspoken sheet that
      from[...]another of his little one
      page papers, besides editing Arena, a national literary quarterly.

      Th[...]
      [...]e editorial office was in a
      specially constructed tin shed behind the Edwards and P apperell stores, on[...]nscious of an underlying eccentiicity, and who instinctively attrib
      uted it to their bowlof-hills, edge[...]e from in Queen Street. Interest in modern jobpiinting increased, and from
      1964 the Leader was printed[...]th editor on 1 December, 1970.

      The new owners continued to have type set and formes made up by Goff
      As[...]lian Ashford, also a
      son of Ralph, was on the printing staff. Some of the original machinery went to
      Up[...]ex-
      pected to be included in a Bedplate Press printing museum incorporated in the

      267
      [...]as the Bedplate
      Press museum president.

      When printing of the Leader moved to Taita the Upper Hutt offi[...]uring Charlie Cooper’s term, in mid—1983, the Valley Courier (joint owners
      Ron Malcolm and David and K[...]Upper Hutt, to 152 Main
      Street. In mid—1991 printing moved from Taita to a new INI. allcolour newspaper

      printing complex at Petone.

      References:
      035 Lette[...]
      [...]re.

      CHURCH OI“ ICNGIANI) activity in the upper Valley ha(l its fonnal beginnings
      in a little chapel alongside a marae and meeting house at Wliiiinaki. the earliest
      name for the d[...]licensed to the charge of the natives in
      the Hutt Valley and the English church people at Whirinaki in the[...]the
      following (Sunday) morning. had done some visiting. and preached his first
      sermon to a full congreg[...]Wellington to intro
      duce Mr Herring (from St Augustine's College, Czmterbury. England) to the
      natives,[...]k in the upper V alley he baptised James and
      Christina C ruickshank. Fem Ground (later Maoribank). Reve[...]nd, and found it beautifully written zuid illuminating.

      The church lzuid at St John's. Trentham[...]
      [...]e in the bush.

      Mr Blackbume took his bride, Christina C ruickshank, in her father's gig to the
      top of[...]licensed not only to the same
      natives of the Hutt Valley but also to the English residents of Trent[...]
      [...]they had other orphanagesupply
      farms at Mangaroa Valley and south of Maoribank. In 1911 Upper Hutt became[...]stages, was seen as
      testimonial to the quality of Valley timbers and workmanship.

      In any absence of the p[...]t time, and it was said that, so clear and penetrating were the notes, it was
      heard through the[...]
      [...].

      The Methodist Church was established in Stokes Valley in the 1850s. and in

      ,—:<-,--tin-'. %<f\O‘—-"1" <<>—"'r".<'

      —s(...[...]
      [...](DU)(D '\J'F¢DJ'T

      The Clzurclzes



      Whitemans Valley in 1885. The Whitemans Valley church was moved to Upper
      Hutt in 1927.The Revere[...]are believed to
      have preached throughout the Hutt Valley in the 1840s. In 1845 a separate Hutt
      society was[...]t Primitive
      Methodist Church (1847-1857), was erecting churches in the Hutt Valley, in
      addition to Wellington.

      It was during the mi[...]Reverend W Cannell it was decided that
      Whitemans Valley replace Upper Hutt on the circuit plan, and that[...]the head of
      what became Pinehaven, into Whitemans Valley, where they settled.

      The Prouse brothers operate[...]A Mr Clements was said to have walked
      from Stokes Valley to Whitemans Valley to conduct services. When the mill
      worked out, ch[...]r Hutt.

      The building in Johnsons Road, Whitemans Valley, was leased to the Church
      of England in 1917, and[...]rown
      Jnr, Alexander Sinclair, farmer of Whitemans Valley, George Grant, student of
      the ministry. Ad[...]
      [...]e was
      opened in December 1893.

      Upper Hutt Cooperating Parish, combining the church activities of Metho[...]rch. Ebdentown Street, zmd Wallaceville
      (Mangaroa Valley) Presbyterian Church had joined on a cooperating basis, and
      two Presbytenan churches joined them.[...]ed and the churches became centres of the co-operating parish.
      Ministers remained responsible for their[...]is. Within a year of the first moves a co—operating
      centre was built at Brown Owl and became automat[...]t they appreciated the greater
      opportunity for continued church worship. But as children followed paren[...]thodist, but children aware only of the co—operating centre at1nos—
      phere. Practical difficulties,[...]rst Beginning. published in
      1979 by the co—operating parish and printed by Wright an(l Carman[...]
      [...]than
      60 yezu"s of the Salvation Anny in the upper Valley, three activities are all going
      strong: the corps[...]et. The Brethren community in those (lays held meetings at the Rose of
      Sharon hall and in private homes[...]st iii the
      community. Baptists opened a church seating 300 in Milton Street in 1974, and
      erected[...]
      [...]yd May
      was president in 1991 when the club was meeting in unused school rooms and
      working towards estab[...]Clubs for Lionesses were established in the upper Valley, though women were
      also eligible for the regular[...]rmer Lions. Ages range from 55 to 82, and some meetings are held at the Hapai
      Club. Charitable w[...]
      [...]rk and started by Miss Maddever
      in 1934. After meeting in houses for a few years the members met at St[...]ream CWI (1931-63). Miss P Young
      was elected Hutt Valley federation president in 1976.

      A Maymom CWI was i[...]uction camp and
      the Army installation in Mangaroa Valley. This institute won the May Martin Cup
      in 1965. ATrentham CW1 operated from 1934-56.

      Upper Valley Family Refuge Centre started a movement in New Zealand when
      it responded to inquiries by setting up in a vacant house in February 1979. The
      house[...]a, and was never empty. Chairman of the first meeting
      and honoured with life membership in August 1989[...]rs Charles praised men for their assistance in
      setting up and running the centre.

      The Hapai Club. Uppe[...]Town Clerk, Mrs Rita Hoskings, called a public
      meeting to inquire into the needs of senior citizens. Re[...]red the fonnation of some organisation.

      First meetings were held in private homes. When numbers exceed[...]of accommodation, church halls were used. The meetings become monthly.
      held at the rugby club's[...]
      [...]s established dynasty in Upper Hutt —
      Community Gallery brought the arts together.

      THE PERFORMING ARTS m[...]e. The movements claim
      to an form was in lyric writing that reflected the realities of ordinary life,[...]rown Owl cabaret at the Main Road
      north-Akatarawa Valley Crossroad was host to some of the swing ba[...]
      [...]recruits to a band which had 20
      members and a waiting list in 1953. Tam Blewman was another pioneer me[...]roidery guild was formed in 1983 by a group completing classes at
      Heretaunga College. It exhibits annually at the Community Gallery. Members
      have worked on hangings for the G[...]50 — mainly painters or those
      interested in painting, and a few potters.

      297
      [...]use
      /1jMeCurdy intended
      [0 build.

      Yhe Upper Hutt Valley
      to the Tararuas, from
      the hill south of
      Si[...]
      [...]caife, fonnerly of Ward Street and now
      of ()han'u Valley, has works displayed in the library. Beryl Hawker[...]ream anist caught tones of the mists of the upper
      valley. And the arts merged when W Revelle Jackson, a fo[...]n many assignments together. Photographer Brian Enting has com-
      bined with potter Sally Exiting in exhibitions.

      Andy Chaplow, a member of the U[...]rt Society when he was still a
      schoolboy, was painting canvases well enough to sell them — before he[...]d life here in a caravan on a section in Mangaroa Valley.
      He thought parts were like Sun'ey. An aviator ol[...]s.
      When he retired it was to Deep Creek, Mangaroa Valley, on a few acres, with
      some hens, growing a[...]
      [...]ined an interest and training in design. and marketing, with his
      photography, and showed the way by est[...]e member of the Camera Club, he says of the upper valley: “I
      wouldn’t live anywhere else. Innsbruck in[...]ills . . . the open spaces . . . it's a beautiful valley when you
      drive into it, from either end."

      The ar[...]y promoted by the community than
      when a Community Gallery was established in Upper Hutt. Its first exhibit[...]Drive, comer of Blenheim Street,
      into a community gallery. At a public meeting held in December 1982, a steering
      committee of v[...]ed $2500.

      Shortly after its tirst exhibition the gallery was incorporated. It established a
      display of art[...]nd the society’s most successful activity.

      The gallery established an art award, and invited appl[...]
      [...]Recreations, Sports

      A lst XV of Upper llutt sporting greats — title shooters always in world class[...]y league makes national semi-linals and one
      grand-tinal — Maidstone cricketers win sequence of Valley cliampionships -—
      Heretaunga and Te Mama always picturesque golf courses — gliding makes
      most of Valley
      Recreations, Sports

      During this time he continued to milk his cows on the property up the road,[...]go to Mike
      Gilbert, who came to Upper Hutt in sporting retirement, when All Blacks who
      had crossed to L[...]s the compre
      hensively titled Wellington and Hutt Valley P and A Association, whose original
      sponsors were the Hutt Valley Pony Club. Both organisations traced from[...]
      [...]T i';tlt':.lJl"l ..'# .4

      Recreations, Sports

      meeting held in mid-1945 at the home of Arthur Birkett,[...]ran. J C Crawford moved the formation of the Hutt Valley Pony
      Club, seconded by W Clifford. It was decided[...]Blewman, Geange,
      Crawford and Birkett.

      The Hutt Valley Horse and Cattle Show had its first meeting on 20 J uly, 1948, at
      J C Crawford's home at Heretaunga. At a joint meeting on 10 October, 1949, the
      two organisations became the nucleus of the Hutt Valley Pastoral and Agricul-
      tural Society, which was in[...]ded in December 1976.

      Te Mama branch of the Hutt Valley Pony Club, fonned in 1979, and centred on
      the sto[...]-hands, farmers and local businessmen were celebrating the
      return from Eltham of W Weston, who had just[...]0yds sprint, and Constable Dennis Mahoney the shifting a
      yard of gravel contest Viv McGhie won the big[...]owitt The next recorded chop was at Whiteman’s Valley in 1913.
      Odd camivals were held at Karapoti, Maid[...]itteeman killed in a motor accident before the meeting. The 1955 camival

      305
      [...]d
      working bee in Hukinga
      forest. behind
      Akatarawa Valley, in
      the early 1970s. Club
      president Eric
      W[...]
      [...]n opened with extended social rooms and a viewing gallery built into the
      stand, also plans for further exte[...]yed touch-rugby through the summer. And squash contin-
      ued to lease part of the premises.

      All Blacks a[...]olboys’ coach Ritchy
      MacDonald went on to coach valley and Wellington teams. The top team played
      Senior[...]rived from the King Country. Tyrone was soon
      directing the seniors through a decade of champions[...]
      [...]ted headquarters to Maidstone Park. One of the meeting and
      training venues was the Record Hall, made av[...]anised two boys’ teams which competed
      in a Hutt Valley competition and won the Telford Cup in their fir[...]Heretaunga Boxing Club 1969 Inc looked back on a tingful of champions
      and achievements when it[...]
      Recreations, Sports

      a meeting in the Majestic Theatre. The first club captain[...]ying surface.

      Upper Hutt won the all-grades Hutt Valley championship three times up to
      1990, won 48 different championships, and its 10 senior wins included a continu-
      ous streak between 1961 and 1966. In the 1980s and 1990 the club had the largest
      junior membership in the Valley.

      Outstanding players included Bob Blair, a New Z[...], with internationals including Ian Chappell
      competing. Tony Locke won the final against John Reid.

      Be[...]f the club and a men’s team playing in the Hutt
      Valley association. Geny Marshall was a former na[...]
      [...]VV1lliam,

      J McGhie and C Scholes. The first meeting, attended by 11, was held in the
      Majestic Theatr[...]under Jack Clark was chairman of the
      inaugural meeting, and Mayor Jim Blewman was elected the first Pr[...]epre-
      sented Wellington and New Zealand, while continuing to coach at Upper Hutt.

      0 Golf: Heretaunga c[...]ere leading figures in the transfer to the
      upper Valley. The property comprised 188 acres of farml[...]
      [...]went together until World War II inter-
      vened. Meetings were held everywhere but in the upper valley, yet in time these
      weekenders came to live at Upp[...]wly incorporated society the club was also celebrating independence.
      though it maintains the annual app[...]nt.

      The tennis section affiliated with the Hutt Valley association in 1919, a few
      years after its format[...]s added in 1959. and later a new pavilion and lighting. Neil
      Edwards, a railwayman and Upper Hut[...]
      [...]t, made the recommendation to move
      further up the valley to a site that needed development but offered amp[...]£22,000. A fully detailed scheme was put to
      a meeting in August 19()4 and approved for action.

      Every[...]ary, 1906, was the Anniversary
      Handicap, commemorating the picnic race meeting held on the first anniversary of
      the arrival of[...]sion, and again Whyte was daring. Three stands seating 16,000 without
      pillar obstruction were to[...]
      [...]y buying the name, assets
      and franchise of a competing promotion, New Zealand Magic Millions. providing[...]onshine Road, as vicepresident.

      0 Gliding: Upper Valley Gliding Club grew out of a fomial discussion of e[...]jeweller, was chairman. A Masterton club was splitting into
      Paraparaumu. Upper Hutt and Wairarapa components. A further meeting was
      held at GM in Upper Hutt; later that year, a[...]mied on the
      Downing—Robinson farms in Whitemans Valley. A boundary fence was removed
      each time th[...]
      [...]nd 128, each of 200 acres. each mnning across the valley. the
      tirst on the west ofthe main road run[...]
      [...]ins make up our system

      T HE WH()I.Ii OF THE Hutt Valley lies parallel to the district's mountain struc-
      tures. The west wall is a direct continuation of the western shore of Wellington
      harbour;[...]that of the west for rrrost of its length,
      suggesting that during the stress of mountain forming the strip which became
      the Hutt Valley had insufficient support, and subsided, or was fa[...]rock masses resulted from west to east. while the valley itself was unmoved.

      The hills of the valley have been found to be composed of sands deposited[...]low and level state into mountain structures. The valley is believed to have been
      far deeper, before being[...]des. These are the deposits which built the lower
      valley flats.

      The raising of the floor of the valley was spectacular in 1855 when an earth
      movement pu[...]Waiwhetu stream.

      An early resident of the upper valley who took an interest in its geological
      origins wa[...]urch of St John,
      Trentham, who believed the upper valley had been a great lake. He understood
      from geologi[...]t rule out the possibility of a lake in the upper valley. or rule
      out the harbour covering the lower valley.

      The river which swings wide over the breadth of the lower valley, ranging from
      far west at Melling to east at its[...]der the western bills, as it flows down its upper valley bed. This is apart from an
      incursion at Maoribank, high in the valley — and starting point of the express
      River Road.

      The earliest written record of the valley as it appeared to the first Ifuropeans
      was set do[...]by their vertical section the manner in which the
      valley had been forme(l: an argillaceous slate wa[...]
      [...],
      has rei11ai'ke(l”"‘ on a third basin in the valley system — the Kaitoke basin — in
      a(l(lition to[...]well as venically, so that the
      eastem side of the valley is diifting south compared with the west wall.

      'lhe line ofthe fault crosses the floor of the valley a short distance to the west of
      Brown ()wl. climb[...]nt. Professor McKenzie obsewed, as it crosses the valley as a low step.
      and also shows quite clearly upstr[...]or wasn't fazed. To it. he said, we
      owe the llutt Valley system — so we can give it our thanks.[...]
      [...]tlement between Silverstream and top of Whitemans Valley. 'll1e_v saw the
      hills as l)lue from their office[...]ons was recalled by Phil Davis for his
      help in getting Pine Avenue widened. and for selling lan(l to th[...]nga. close. So
      mooning place.

      Hukinga: head of a valley. ln Akatarawas.

      Kaitokez l\'ai food, or t[...]
      [...]ad a rosette fastened on apex of collars.

      Stokes Valley: for Robert Stokes, sun/eyor.Taita: Dn'ftwood in[...]Heretaunga. then Hutt River

      Te Marua: Hollow or valley.

      Three Skulls: Trig west of Upper Hutt where sur[...]ville: Early settlement at north end of Whitemans Valley, surveyed for a
      village. It was possibly named af[...]lle travellers‘ nearest railway
      station in main valley.

      Waiora (Cottage): Living water. Brown ()[...]
      [...]Chicheslcr.
      Wi Takoz Te Atiawa chief.

      Whitemans Valley: After (}e<)rgo Whitenmn, who tliscovcrecl and set1le(l in
      valley parzlllel to the Hull.



      17?
      R(’S(
      17$[...]
      [...]t European to pass through from Wairarapa to Hutt
      Valley

      1843: Charles Brees marks out road north to Pakuratahi; track developed
      between Stokes Valley-Silverstream; Wairau massacre

      1844: To Rauparaha and Rangihaeata negotiate on sale to British of the Hutt
      Valley; 19 April. Richard Barton marries Hannah Butler[...]Upper Hutt fomied through Tajta gorge; Whitemans Valley
      named after discoverer

      1848: earthquake;[...]
      [...], Pon'rua inlet; F.li7,abeth Brown manies Alex Martin; 27 June, James 188
      Brown's brother George and fa[...]1()()F (Manchester Unity) established at 189.
      meeting in Shepherd Inn Silve
      1 858: Great F lood, 13 dr[...]lican) Church, Trentham. 1903
      built; Waikato fighting dies.
      1864: Februaiy. Catholic Church Upper Hutt[...]Trenthzun; Prouse milling at upper Whitemans 190'
      Valley; 20 August, Richard Barton dies; David Brown-Rosa[...]rigley marriage I9():
      1870: Road fomied in Stokes Valley Maid
      1 87 1: 26 February, James Brown dies at Upp[...]ed 61: George Whiteman 190'.
      settles at Whitemans Valley posti
      187 2: October, Francis Whiteman die[...]
      [...], aged 77
      1885: Methodist Church opens. Whitemans ValleyValley). Mur(ler at
      Silverstream

      1894: 26 August. Mrs H[...]s l)uffCmicl<slr;urk
      dies. aged 79 (his wife Christina died 8 August previous year, aged 72): John
      Whit[...]or agricultural
      laboratory at W allaceville (Hutt Valley)

      1906: l’ I) Davis builds first brick p[...]
      [...]t Patrick's. Silverstream, first college in upper valley. Motor unit for bags
      Silverstream Fire Brigade MCCL
      1932: 6 April] M Whiteman dies, at Whitemans Valley princi]
      1933: Home of Compassion (Silverstream) f[...]New fire station Map C
      1962: Wallaceville (Hutt Valley) has PO; Upper Hutt College (A D Hunter 19[...]
      [...]1 989: Upper Hutt City incorporates whole upper valley; 31 October, Heretaunga
      Pinehaven District Commun[...]dore 3.8 last car assembled at GM, Trentham (operating
      from 1967); 28-30 December, Brown family[...]
      [...]8

      Gerard. Stephen (SG): 772e Story of the Hun‘ Valley from Earliest Times; 'l‘I’R
      Printing Co.

      Hamer & Nicholls, editors: The Making of We[...]Press, 1990.

      Hercock, Dudley G: Evergreen Is Our Valley — 125th jubilee review of Upper
      Hutt Sch[...]
      [...]i, Rex: Energy on the Move, a history of the Hutt Valley Electric Power
      and Gas Board (1922-72), published[...]. Whitcombe & Tombs, 1926

      Watts, M and P: Stokes Valley Through the Years. Commercial Printing & Publish-
      ing Co Ltd, 1953.

      Welch B: Maoribank[...]ening Post, 26 June, 1946: Memories of upper Hutt valley.

      Acti

      Aire

      Ale)

      Athl
      [...]ns, Maria 141

      Collins stream, 164, 168
      Community Gallery, 301
      Connell, F W 233

      Cooper, Chas 269

      C[...]
      [...]Sir Charles 248

      Ogilvie, Nurse 117, 247

      Ohariu Valley, 174

      O’Lea1y, S C 305

      Old, Rev] S 282[...]
      [...]pkins, R 168

      Stokes, Robt 35 Tmy, 23, 25

      Stokes Valley 149, 152, 153 Totara Park, 124, 140, 1802[...]
      [...]hiteman family, 6, 29, 32, 62, 186, 288
      Whitemans Valley, 147-160
      Whiteman, Frank 8, 59, 63, 156, 1[...]
      [...]egun hisjoumalism at the Evening
      Post, and had continued it at the Hawera Star
      and NZ Truth. He had als[...]He married at Hawera.
      joined The Dominion as Hutt Valley reporter.
      and lived again at Upper Hutt. H[...]

      TXT

      [...]to even the more densely populated lower

      valley.

      Scots built the village, and slipped dis[...]and on the scraps

      of acreage in Whitemans Valley. The winds that

      blew Britannia township o[...]attracted some of the more canny

      of lower valley settlers, seeking refuge from flood

      water[...]ation company was rediscovering the

      upper Valley, capitalised and honed in the tech

      nologi[...]mpetitive Tai

      wan. If this wasn't Silicon Valley of the south it

      was still a comer[...]
      [...]council

      I'D* lor, m em ber of the Upper H utt Valley 1990 Committee, foundation m em ber of the[...]f Pinehaven, a journalist with long experience of Valley affairs,[...]iey, Patricia Birchler, Kevin and Leonie Bold, Martin[...]
      [...]s book began from an initiative of the Upper Hutt Valley 1990
      Community Committee, which was collecting historical memoirs, and saw a
      need to le[...]
      [...]stretched the floors of Mangaroa and W hitemans
      Valleys, paralleling the Hutt and so much higher. Immedi[...]known as Totara Park. To our right, down the main valley, as
      ever before or since, shimmered the blue of[...]tem an looked beyond the low hills, across to the valley of his
      forbears. "Some think M angaroa Valley over there is W hitem ans Valley," he said.
      "W hitem ans Valley is to the south -- that's w here the hom estead i[...]rought a sense of individual identity to an upper valley isolated by a gorge
      from its lower reaches, by h[...]Road and rail
      w ere to pierce it. But the upper valley would remain distinctive and separate --
      even from the political fervour of the lower valley with its cum brous identification
      with the worki[...]road
      . . . absorbing county rid in g s. . . resisting the em brace of the lower valley.

      Perhaps it was the frosts. M ist ac[...]
      [...]ll the Hutt. Heretaunga
      for the upper valley, which was to become, prosaically, the Upper Hutt.

      Eritonga, for the river, a distinguished naturalist with the settlement company[...]as he probed the water's course through the upper valley, in the
      malevolent middle of winter.[...]established on the Hawke's Bay plains, w here Hastings would spread its blos
      soms.[...]
      [...]retaunga had
      T ara and Tautoki travelling in the valley north of the (Taita) gorge. They were
      said to ha[...]as -- one an open plain, the other
      a dense river valley -- to have that m uch in common.

      And Kairan[...]ow. These were the original name-droppers, signposting
      as they came.

      Judging by the num ber of p[...]or the river was appropriate, if the sense was resting
      place for the canoes (here meaning to fasten, t[...]the main m eans of movement in a heavily wooded
      valley. Villages here w ere all on river banks.

      T[...]on the Great Harbour of Tara, and moved into the valleys and on to the coastal
      strips which would[...]
      [...]RD Eketahuna.

      At the entrance to the upper valley, in a turn of the track called Whirinaki
      (anothe[...]e next tribe in num bers in the upper H eretaunga Valley.
      T hese were people descended from Rangiheheke,[...]in Paekakariki and Porirua.

      Ngati Ira, migrating from the W aipukurau (Tukituki) area of Hawke's[...]r of Tara, Wellington), in the Heretaunga (Hurt)
      valley, and on the coast at Porirua.

      In the upper[...]he west coast was at hand, beyond the Akatarawa
      valley, and it was beginning to reverberate with pressur[...]pace and opportunity. He was Te Rauparaha. In the valley of
      Heretaunga, as elsewhere about the Gre[...]
      [...]the storm broke over Ngati Ira in the Heretaunga valley, in 1819, it came[...]of events which would explode all the way up the valley[...]After meeting the Ngati Ira the northerners returned empty-han[...]soners in keeping stom achs from rumbling. If the valley in the distance,
      1 opening round the rim of the[...]T he northerners sacked villages in the lower valley, and com m andeered[...]They moved upstream, falling on defenders, banqueting,[...]through the gorge and presented the upper valley with its first challenge.[...]
      [...]raiders, the top tribes and their established fighting chiefs had
      yielded place, in the despatches, to[...]icult. He was reported to have retreated down the valley. He rested his force
      overnight. In the morning the young chief and his men m ade a show of leaving,
      departing into the bush. The day becam e quiet.

      The[...]ve a m ark for all m easurable time.

      In the Valley of the H eretaunga River the legacy of death and[...]with other forces.

      In the path of the departing raiders the Wai-Orotu-Heretaunga tribe was down[...]m Taranaki were settled at Waikanae -- and in the valley of the
      Heretaunga. They had hosted Te Rauparaha[...]any fleet, in 18 years
      time, tribes in the Hutt Valley would be there by some kind of accommodati[...]
      [...]settlers who would
      make mark in upper Valley -- Heretaunga River and Valley become Hutt -- ill-
      fated return to Ne[...]st coast, then from London.

      Barton was migrating as one of the duke's men, one of the repr[...]
      [...]on.
      Barton recounted in a letter that he found a valley of many hundreds of thousands
      of acres of the fi[...]ted a small
      peninsula formed by the river of the valley at the head of the bay. He made a
      garden on it,[...]The settlers understood that the river and valley were called Eritonga. Before
      the New Zeal[...]
      [...]y well bom ; he was inventive, adventur
      ous, sporting mainly with horses, single, and as attache to Lo[...]Henry Petre would be attracted mainly to the Hutt Valley's open spaces, and

      becom e a significant lando[...]Henry was to dominate Anniversary

      Day race meetings.

      Cuba had reached Port Nicholson only sli[...]eld and the other officials had no need to be scouting out the Petone
      beach and lower valley for their town. The original European acquisition[...]d
      dissuade officials and settlers alike from relating their plan to this strip between
      beach a[...]
      [...]eached this place.

      As the emigrant ships continued to arrive, the chiefs, for their part, said th[...]port
      mainly for m uskets and rifles. T he H utt Valley was included in the selling,
      although a resident[...]eeks after the Sutherlands in Oriental, came a contin
      gent of Scots in the company's first ship out of[...]ave som e significance in
      the settlem ent of the valley called Eritonga.

      Two m onths later t[...]
      [...]the proximity of guns
      and alcohol, soon reciprocating confusion with their ambivalent attitude to the[...]to cut a road 6ft wide
      through the forest of the valley. Surveyers were ahead of the road-builders,
      cutting a line up the east (their right-hand) side of th[...]uralist with
      the expedition, was able to add the valley to inspections he had been making in
      the company[...]assignment from the New Zealand Company, but the
      valley reconnaissance was to try him. He could not obtai[...]its journey on 30 July -- in mid
      winter. In the valley's lower reaches, the naturalist found m an[...]
      [...]Next day they m ade their way through the upper valley, crossing the river in
      deeper waters and reading[...]strata.

      The forest on the river side of the valley was open, and in some parts consisted
      almost ent[...]d Port Nicholson, before they retired through the valley to the eastwood
      and to Palliser Bay, w here they[...]some time in the dark recesses of the
      forest, continually issuing from their hiding places to h[...]
      [...]dwelling place was
      Taranaki, knew nothing of the valley of the Hutt, nor were they aware of the
      existenc[...]ich they w ere acquainted. Looking
      back down the valley Dieffenbach confirmed it was covered in forest, w[...]ey saw didn't
      exceed 30,000 acres. But after m eeting D r Dieffenbach he am ended this: the
      acreage i[...],who would have particular impact on the upper

      valley, arrived in the harbour. They were aboard the barque Blenheim, from

      Greenock, emigrating at the invitation of the Laird of M 'Donald, who[...]to search for a harbour
      opening there, before getting its bearings. Inside the harbour it ancho[...]
      [...]. The theory
      had not been established at this writing. Surviving at Port Nicholson, it might be
      thoug[...]9, and younger son William, 7, in the lower
      Hutt Valley, Francis W hitem an was to share in the ge[...]
      [...]of living with floods (if you
      lived in the lower valley), getting through the bush (further up), and of negotiat
      ing the gorge (ifyou wanted to break through to the upper valley).T here were no
      problems with Maori villagers, probably because Dieffenbach was right and
      valley Maoris had gone, mostly through inter-trib[...]
      [...]cEwen had his team load and fire it with the blasting[...]significance than the farm was his contracting: he prospected roads, including[...]at would cheat the gorge betw een lower and upper valleys. If ever built it
      would link the side valley to Whirinaki (Stokes Valley to Silverstream).[...]
      [...]uently going with my father in the canoe, and floating
      over the tops of the fences to the hotel. W e'd[...]flooding by moving
      upstream -- even to the upper valley. T he north had becom e a prom ised land.

      T[...]indicated the kind of future he saw for the Hutt Valley. He
      bought barley seed, and mulberry, peach and[...]se of the generation's lack of interest in confronting W airarapa
      tribes of the day, no one had experi[...]they identified as
      Pakuratahi -- probably the meeting place of the two arms of the river, at
      Birchvil[...]utt River.

      Kettle described the upper Hutt Valley as nothing m ore than a gorge, the
      waters approa[...], and the road-making, m arked the return to the
      valley of Maori villagers. The new focus on land[...]
      [...]d.

      He apologised (unnecessarily) for his writing but stressed that the truth of his
      personal obs[...]uture of the upper Hutt: the known portion of the Valley of the
      Hutt was considerable, he wrote. From the[...]s there could be
      no doubt that num erous smaller valleys opened into or comm unicated with it.[...]
      carrier's business, transporting tim ber and other goods betw een the growing
      town and the valley. Said Jam es Jnr: "M y father always took m e in[...]ad to be worked according to the tide, so
      our boating was at all hours, day and night. W e would gener[...]Jam es Brown Jn r wrote a letter to the Hutt ValleyIndependent in October 1911,

      on conditions in t[...]m es Brown wanted to say that his sister, M rs Martin, his brother
      George and he himself were n[...]
      then Dieffenbach in 1840, had moved through without sighting habitation, was at
      Lower Hutt. In land disputes[...]Toa of the Kapiti coast, were playing in the Hutt Valley.

      This was more than 25 years since Te Raupa[...]outh through Taranaki to Wellington and the H utt Valley, w here they
      slaughtered as they went. W ere there ghosts stirring in the valley, in the ravaged
      villages of the Ngati Kahungunu[...]essed by Ngati Toa as approved custodians
      of the valley of Heretaunga. Ngati Kahungunu defied for a time[...]nephew Rangihaeata expected to be able to use the valley at
      their convenience, and may have regarded it a[...]ad declined to accept term s for land sale in the valley, the
      Ngati Toa chiefs, in mid-November 18[...]
      a trail up the Horokiwi Valley, towards Paekakariki. It was replaced before the[...]00, and dropped back to the pa. It was the
      upper valley's main involvement in the land wars.

      T he m[...]on at Upper Hutt. The great
      barrier to the upper valley was the gorge above Taita, which could be negotia[...]foot across the hills on either side of a feeder valley which
      would be named after the surveyor Stokes.[...]e hired help he took the bullock and cart up the
      valley by bush track to the gorge. Beyond that was a 3ft[...]he track would drop them over a ridge into Stokes Valley. T he track
      continued over the other ridge and would drop them down[...]k regained the top job. On their line through the valley they'd have
      passed a property named Trent[...]
      [...]e
      family followed the bush clearers to the upper valley.

      T he final departure from Belmont would ha[...]he hills. Brown took the southernm ost strip, starting at Station Street;
      Downey the northernmo[...]
      [...]Hutt caught Australian gold-fever. From the Hutt Valley
      the great rush to the Victorian goldfields start[...]me was to be made out of support services like carting. One
      detail he referred to was his attendance a[...]ir father estab
      lished himself in the lower Hutt Valley.

      In later years some descendants spe[...]
      [...]e or wherever a community
      had formed. T he H utt Valley had been through its crisis, with som e loss of life, in
      1846. Now, in the late 1850s, when the shooting was far off, in Taranaki, Hutt
      settlers again were jumpy: they feared the fighting m ight spread their way.19

      At Fortune Lane[...]well as fury
      had been the problem. They were getting established, but they looked over their
      shoulde[...]ises that the Rose of Sharon
      Lodge came for a meeting venue, after their formation at The Shepherd, Up[...]premises,
      on 23 M arch, 1860, that a public m eeting was called to discuss protection for the
      settlers from attack in the continuing land wars.

      T he Wellington Independent reported on the meeting next day: a petition would

      be forwarde[...]
      [...]ssing room for football teams, den for scouts, meeting place for the Round
      Table; always an historic m[...].
      It's a large wooden house with a bright tin top,
      And it stands down Fortune La[...]
      [...]rch being carried out
      on the geology of the Hutt Valley for the Provincial Government, between 1861
      and[...]asins
      within the ranges. He looked upon the Hutt Valley as a decisive test, for he
      regarded it as the great valley of the Tararua.

      He reported, in Transaction[...]the M angaroa swamp, without success, and in the valley of the Pakuratahi
      with similar result.

      Bac[...]days to deliver through Mangaroa
      and W hitemans Valleys. It was while delivering stores as far away as Stokes
      Valley that he m et school-teacher Mary W alker whom he[...]s way to M aheno near Feilding, and Elizabeth (Martin) who rem ained on a
      farm at Upper Hutt. T he Wil[...]t.

      His brother George, fellow-veteran of carting on the Victorian goldfields, was
      42 w he[...]
      [...]y Estate. T he family num bered 10. lik e the
      Martins they became prominent Brown descendants in the h[...]T he Andrew branch of the family in the H utt Valley, still active in family
      commemorations, retains[...]hom pson
      (103 and three-quarters acres, also fronting W ard Street), N Palfrey (100 acres),
      section 1[...]ho became absentee landowners. Lady
      Cavendish-Bentinck assum ed title to land at Upper H utt in[...]
      [...]100-acre blocks leased and sub-leased, until the valley
      becam e denuded of forest, and the spasm odic tr[...]as built, a
      railway from Wellington, through the valley and over the Rimutakas, was mooted.
      No m enace t[...]ented almost 30 acres to the Government for the siting of its
      railway depot. TJie site was behind the[...]for any Wellington
      w orkers living in the other valley. It was a natural for the central M angaroa and
      some W hitemans Valley farm ers racing their horses and rattling milk ca[...]ctive storekeep
      ers was a newcom er to the upper Valley, young Jim m y Hazelwood. Sixteen years
      after th[...]tion 119, the site of Wilkie's second store,
      fronting Main Street. It was transferred to M rs E B Gree[...]arah (Wilson) in Feilding had 13, Eliza
      beth (Martin) in Upper Hutt had 12, Andrew in Upper H utt had[...]Elizabeth's first child, a daughter, Jane Martin, was said to have been the first
      white girl bom in the upper valley, in 1855. She m arried John Golder in 1876[...]
      [...]ance costs $3,000 a

      year. T he 1991 annual m eeting of the Colder Hom estead M useum Society

      admi[...]of his working life developing roads in the upper valley and as a local

      authority inspector. He was act[...]6,

      Andrew at Upper Hutt in 1926, Elizabeth M artin at Upper Hutt in 1929.

      References:

      [...]enges at Mangaroa -- Prouse brothers at Whitemans Valley --
      Wagg, Alexander and Pearse in Upper Hutt-- John Whiteman family move from
      own valley to Akatarawa -- partnerships round Karapoti, Huki[...]ondary
      growth through m arks of fire, the odd cutting or tramline, a rusting boiler. The
      first sawmiller was a former weaver[...]earing
      again, to graze stock of clients over-nighting at his hostelry.

      One of the first of the professional sawmillers was Jam es Duff Cruickshank,
      operating above Upper Hutt as early as 1852. From Banffshi[...]almers in 1850, and had lost little time

      in getting to his chosen ground.
      David Benge was an earlier settler in W ellington in 1841, and in the valley. He

      was atTaita, and a waggoner, till a flood moved him north in 1857. He bought into
      an existing mill at M angaroa (then M ungaroa), and sustaine[...]community affairs.

      Cruickshank, first operating a mill below Maoribank, probably about 1855,
      established himself as m ore advanced in techniques of cutting than did pit-
      sawyers who came after him. At Ma[...]ded by a
      clergyman's wife, M argaret Herring, writing hom e in O ctober 1861. She noted
      that a three-[...]utt by open trap, through dense woods with a few
      tiny houses dotted along. W oods, woods, woods on eac[...]ned to England
      from his attempt to settle in the valley. One reference indicated that another
      [...]owering drew its water
      from the higher
      Mangaroa Valley. This
      was the largest-scale,
      best organi[...]
      [...]ore him.

      The Englishman knew what he was writing about. W hen he landed with the
      first settlers[...]t 4in main
      shaft? I do."

      W hen he was operating at the end of the road named after him, Cruicksh[...]airarapa) brought water from the higher Mangaroa
      Valley, w here the Benges w ere establishing themselves.[...]he banquet.

      Cruickshank cut out in the main valley and went over the hill to Mangaroa.
      H ere he use[...]ged logs to the foot of the tramway in the higher valley, the
      capstan took the strain, and the circling horse hauled the trucks to the top before
      letting them down on the other side to the mill.

      T[...]le of a
      later owner of Maoribank, Don Reid; Christina becam e M rs W inks and later M rs
      J E Blackbum[...]rove about in a gig at a time when others were setting themselves up
      with sledges or drays." Alf Cudby[...]pony alongside."

      W hen the writer began sifting the sawdust of the milling days, in 1949[...]
      [...]he possibility that be
      fore Cruickshank was operating north of Upper Hutt a sawmiller was at work
      sou[...]many of the Upper Hutt sawmillers,
      cam e up the valley after cutting out at Wainuiomata. Tom Scrimshaw, 77 in mid-
      1[...]lier stage, said he understood a steam plant operating at the Rose of
      Sharon hall site was owned by St[...]Wainuiomata into the
      southern end of W hitem ans Valley, about 1866, and established a mill on prop
      erty[...]r, em igrant Jam es Johnson,
      arrived from Stokes Valley by bridle track, and felled the bush on his own[...]After they had worked the Upper W hitemans Valley with bullocks and then
      tramways, Prouse b[...]
      [...]till
      1888.

      A pit-saw mill was already operating at T e M arua, located w here the southern
      wate[...]le were other sawmillers who settled in Mangaroa
      Valley to establish an on-going community. They were joi[...]orge W hiteman family at the southern
      end of the valley, who settled in the Flux Road area.

      Alf Cud[...]had bought out Gorries in
      M angaroa, and was shifting the mill to the M oonshine, w est of Trentham .[...]W hen sawmilling was at its height in the upper valley, W hitem an brothers
      operated at Deep Creek and[...]rawa, for the Gorries at
      Wallaceville (M angaroa Valley), and moved a M anakau mill (C S G ardner[...]
      [...], Andrew and Tom Gorrie at Wallaceville (Mangaroa Valley).

      M aymom, in M angaroa Valley, was the largest and m ost up-to-date of the
      saw[...]d: "T he whole thing seem ed to operate by the setting of
      gauges and the pulling of levers." Logs were[...]in Colletts Road, on the
      east side of M angaroa Valley, later H endersons' farm. A rthur in 1910 becam e[...]training camp. Military stores buildings gave the valley its only appear
      ance of industry. The tho[...]
      and staff of combined contracting companies excavating and lining the Rimutaka
      railway tunnel. At the[...]later link, about the early 1970s in W hitem ans Valley, was
      provided by sons of Alex Gorrie who tried s[...]ukinga road). It branched w est off the Akatarawa Valley
      Road, seven miles north of Upper Hutt, and climb[...]a block near Hukinga, over which they secured cutting rights from
      Price. They used Price's tra[...]
      [...]out to Fletchers in 1960.

      In the Akatarawa Valley the road bridge to the side valley, over the Akatarawa
      River, was swept away in the[...]s delivered twice a w eek in the little Akatarawa Valley; being
      offered such a service was a m easure of[...]n the 1960s. From his old mill at the top
      of the valley, w here the regular road begins to wind to W aika[...]the Strand camp on Dead-
      wood block, before shifting down to Chilly Brook. T he Strand mill had been[...]d shareholder, interested
      Roger Redington in planting exotic trees, mainly radiata. Redington became
      [...]ns settled in the
      milling hills of the Akatarawa valley. T he firm, Exotic Logs Supply, becam e forest
      m[...]still available in the district. Mallaby Mills continued at Silverstream to the
      1980s.

      References:

      [...]es, classic nam es on the sides.
      T he end of the valley wasn't the end of their world; when they creaked[...]supply.

      Tom Kempton thought it was worth noting in a diary. Though the name
      Golden Fleec[...]
      [...]ece opened in 1853 a string of hotels through the valley
      included the Travellers' Rest, Taita; also a har[...]pper Hutt. Jam es Brown could have
      been concentrating on forest clearing or contracting; the lodge recorded it as the
      house of Mathew S[...]terion was at its peak when it hosted its most distinguished g u est the
      Duke of Edinburgh. It was his only hotel stopping place on a valley tour in 1867,
      and he came to lunch. At the time[...]s about six. He recalled his father, George, assisting
      others to erect a welcome arch across the main[...]t to have been added as acknowledgement
      of the siting of the Wellington racecourse. Flag statio[...]
      skirted Fortune Lane to crown the higher valley as king. W hen the line arrived
      officially it continued on without drawing a breath. Upper H utt was r[...]a yard of earth.

      W hen he first came up the valley from Lower Hutt as a youngster with his
      parents,[...]with sharp curves and steep grades, and by resorting to a Fell system to drop
      689ft in two miles 20[...]cause of the death
      of her husband.

      At a sitting of the H utt licensing Court in mid-1875 the pol[...]of the Railway, Jack (Gentleman John) Wilkins, getting about in
      a top hat. That was one way to[...]
      [...]first
      of this family to settle in the M angaroa Valley, was at Heretaunga, on his way
      hom e from carting produce to Wellington, when he saw a glow in the[...]ack Robbie's nephew Don Robinson, a
      W hitem an's Valley farmer, updated m e on the family, he included th[...]he Railway was T J W alsh, who w ent to the lower valley.
      F J McGovern presided over the building of a ne[...]ears,
      and gave the pub, also the district its distinctive new name.

      Quinn's Post originally was[...]915. He was killed a m onth later. Ted
      Quinn, writing hom e to his brother Dick, licensee of th[...]
      [...]s, lived frugally at Karori
      and at the com er of Tinakori Road and Glenbervie Terrace.

      Seven yea[...]tt County would have suggested he was on Mangaroa Valley Road
      extension, but a farm er's disinclination t[...]sed Whakatiki
      Street to be astray from any cross-valley line.

      As a small farm er McCurdy was eligib[...]out limits: within two years of arrival he was writing to a
      possible sub-divider at Silverstrea[...]
      [...]r a move to permit the Press to remain through meetings,
      committee and all, obviously to breach editor[...]er or energy in those days was referred to as lighting. U nder this heading
      the board was consulting Lower Hutt and Petone boroughs on harnessing the[...]lice S treet Wellington, to Town Clerk McCurdy, noting the event and adding
      that the land involved was[...]that time there was only a bush track through the valley. W e rigged up a
      tent out of an old ship'[...]
      [...]was on the boil again. At the Septem ber 1920 m eeting
      Town Clerk Chapman, m ore resilient than his pr[...]at state

      m ents had been published in the Hutt Valley Independent, edited by Board

      Commissioner McCu[...]er, Laney
      and himself, of forgetfulness in collecting sanitation fees from tenants of railway
      cottage[...]he board resolved that steps be
      taken to have meetings reported in one of the Wellington dailies to pr[...]tion of the Record Hall, and at the M ay 1921
      meeting a motion to investigate a Pelton wheel to genera[...]board had already proposed the organisation of a
      valley power authority, and by the end of that winter it[...]of two plans of the original survey of the
      Hutt Valley as requested by J Barton. In June the board asked[...]o lunch, on the occasion of that board's first meeting.
      [...]r founding generation, M rs
      Elizabeth (Brown) Martin, died on 6 Decem ber, 1929. She was 91. H er husb[...]Post on 23 December, 1929 noted

      that M rs M artin was the first lady elector in the upper Valley.
      After protests the following M ay (1930), a[...]per Hutt Borough

      Council to renam e W hitemans Valley Road Bathurst Street was rescinded.
      Another plac[...]eet became Murray Street at the early December meeting,
      William Street becam e Martin Street, Mangaroa Road becam e W ard Street,
      Moon[...]cent to Pine Avenue) became Keys Street, a
      connecting street between Ebdentown and Henry streets becam[...]and the rugby club. At that time the Mayor of
      Hastings was thanking Upper Hutt for earthquake a[...]
      He was still fighting the cause of the Quinn's Post area: the town pla[...], but it had to be out in the open of
      general meetings. Ed Nicolaus was to learn that in Upper Hutt it[...]so far north as to be almost into the head of the valley, w here the
      hills come together beyond Ma[...]
      [...]was taken on 22 M arch, 1950, after a special m eeting that was disrupted
      by a crowd which had com e t[...]1, and was dismayed by council and comm ittee m eetings which never began
      till 7.30pm because com m ut[...]Wellington and get
      their dinner.

      T he m eetings w ent on till any old time. Early in 1953 he st[...]things done when a lot less time was spent on meetings.

      Hutt Timber and Hardware had begun a new[...]er fostered or infested whole
      areas in the upper valley. T he HTH schem e, tied to Waikato mills,[...]
      [...]ler
      had left there.

      No single gesture, denoting a new era, compared with removal of a horse
      tro[...]in 1939, and moved to Upper Hutt from the
      lower valley in 1942.

      Just 18 m onths after the b[...]
      [...]th its past. In mid-
      December, 1962, a public meeting called by the Rotary Club and chaired by
      Malcol[...]n) was secretary.

      T he first comm ittee m eeting was held early in 1963 at Upper H utt College,[...]included a 1963
      decision to pay councillors a meetings attendance allowance, architects were report
      i[...]e proposed Civic Centre, the City Engineer was getting
      into detail on requirements, and the librarian[...]as able to defeat a
      move to create a single Hutt Valley local authority. Prevailing on this issue was
      an[...]regeneration of a belief-in-itself for the upper valley. The
      local body amalgamation proposed would have[...]e separate background and character of the
      upper valley of the Hutt -- the bowl past the Taita Gorge.[...]s feelings for the district:

      "The upper valley rem ains distinct. On passing through the gorge the[...]
      [...]e in later years.

      Gordon Cross came from Hastings to begin a 12-year term as Town Clerk; he
      was deputy town clerk and borough treasurer at Hastings. He had been a court
      registrar at Taihape and[...]s needed all his experience within a w eek of starting. He was involved in
      the hearing of objections t[...]its single City of Heretaunga plan for the
      whole valley, including Eastbourne and Wainuiomata.

      T ha[...]now provided rapid transport to jobs in the lower valley
      or Wellington, even to the Wairarapa through a r[...]was
      burgeoning in Upper Hutt itself. T he upper valley had come a long way in just a
      couple of d[...]
      [...]s spent mainly in the Labour Department (first posting Gisborne), from which
      h e retired, after 40 yea[...]His greatest supporter was his wife Lydia. On meeting nights she was a constant
      observer from the public gallery; one particular chair was understood to be hers,
      and other observers arriving in the gallery were warned if they seem ed about to
      bag it During the meetings she moved her head emphatically, for or against[...]the business that she could go up from the public gallery and direct
      him to the page and passage he wanted.

      W hen M rs Kinsman remained in the gallery after the Council had voted to go
      into committee[...]bering he was chairman. During some committee meetings, held in
      the hom es of councillors, she would wait outside in the car. A meeting which ran
      on longer than expected was reminded of the time by the tooting outside.

      M rs Kinsman launched a pe[...]
      [...]ost impressive trees settlers found in
      the upper valley -- Totara Park.

      Chosen street names, unfort[...]time: "If a single territorial authority for the valley had
      com e about by now it is probable I wouldn't[...]yles, w ere available else
      where -- in W obum or Tinakori Roads.

      Small-farming had its era, its[...]rising population that needed jobs, in the upper valley if
      possible, discovered urban problem s t[...]
      [...]W right and Carman
      transferred in 1969, incorporating W ard Street bookbinders L D Hanratty Ltd.
      Nico[...]rom
      August 1977. Traffic officer training, graduating from 1913-vintage arm y prefabs,
      benefited from[...]ment
      that would be the first in the greater Hutt Valley using entirely new principles of
      low main[...]
      [...]probably the m ost sophisticated
      industry in the valley as it m anufactured its medical supplies and deal[...]a field station off Johnsons
      Road in W hitemans Valley south. It looked more industrial, yet anonymous,[...]Doris Turner Baker, with second name commemorating a relative, the Eng
      lish landscape painter, was[...]affairs from the 1965 threat to
      Upper Huff's continued independence as a separate community --[...]
      [...]days. Vine had come from Cambridge to
      the upper valley in the mid-'50s, to the Post Office accommodation[...]eir central site
      opposite Station Street, and continued to promote with the flair of later retail
      gen[...]ods.
      M any opponents of the exclusion of cars continued to oppose it.

      An eight-storey highest he[...]serial-drama, Country GP, located in W hitem ans Valley.

      A cenotaph had been completed in Ju[...]
      [...]ign of a new church at
      Brown Owl for the co-operating parish set up by Presbyterians and Methodists,[...]the road from Septem ber 1975.

      With its inviting architecture, user-friendly atmosphere, book and[...]20,000 loan raised by the Council.

      It had a Valley background. It was proposed at Stokes Valley, at a m eeting of
      the Awakairangi branch of the Maori W om en'[...]d the M aori settlers of Wellington and the H utt Valley.

      T he m arae was to achieve a milestone in[...]the participation of three boys in the kai hoe contingent to Waitangi.

      T he 1980 local bod[...]
      [...]arearea), said to have been resident in the upper valley, surveyed
      its territory from a high rock, while wood pigeons perched on a shield depicting
      river and bush. T he Latin translated to `Nothing H igher or M ore Be[...]
      [...]Thom as was back for a second term, before
      departing to live in Otorohanga.

      Andrew Mark, son of[...]tributor. Shirley Russell had indicated on the hustings that she
      would be a colourful Councillor if h[...]n as she read a poem at a Civic Hall
      combined meeting, but she was taking a step along the way to deve[...]Oldies, he w asn't expected to pass
      out of upper valley contention.

      Ray Tucker, whose last p[...]
      [...]e ofhills are
      Mangaroa Valley, then
      Whiteman[...]
      [...]e was attached to a large rock in a lay-by on the valley-to-Wellington
      side of the River Road. It reads:[...]lved in the proposed sub-division, and also in continuing
      its stage three of the River Road, from Tota[...]the main road. T he road ended above a new supporting wall, based on 69
      piles drilled into bed[...]
      [...]rmation facility. T he centre celebrated by reprinting with m odem materials a
      1929 map of[...]Heretaunga-Pinehaven Community Council continuing for five years, an altera
      tion w[...]arby Em erald Hill.

      A M angaroa Valley sub-division with access from the bottom end of W hitemans
      Valley got under way. This was Mansfield, a 2640-acre bl[...]l
      1992, Jeff Berkett, a W hitem ans Valley farmer, had succeeded Grant Campbell.[...]
      [...]ure. T he Mayor
      reported progress to a public meeting in November. T he plan proposed to
      upgrade the[...]unified city
      with carparks off Main Street, locating a shopping arcade through the Provincial
      tavern[...]cy, promote
      Upper Hutt more as a town (Top o'the Valley) than a city, with recreational and
      tourist attr[...]ternational tele-communications contract
      contributing to a fibre optics submarine cable project T he f[...]ed to deliver services from the other side of the valley,
      running under the Moonshine bridge, building of[...]ent Co Ltd was set up to handle immigration, marketing
      and sales of the project. Wholly-owned s[...]
      [...]he was the
      first of the family to visit the Hutt Valley. She said a portrait of Sir William Hutt s[...]
      [...]es

      Saga of the Whitemans -- Mangaroa Valley -- Te Mania's friendly ghost --
      Collin[...]rentham as corner of Forever-England

      Whitemans Valley

      HE WAS A WIDOWER and sheepfarm er, aged 40, an[...]from somewhere near the site
      of the Battle of Hastings, and that was so. Udimore, near Rye, Sussex, is in
      Hastings country, on a rise between two valleys in which the rivers Brede and
      Tillingham run. P[...]ore line, and
      Dum b W om an's Lane was a deep cutting for m ost of its length.

      T he W hitemans a[...]In Wellington, Francis W hiteman was soon confronting the only options
      The second Whitemans
      Valley school, at the
      start ofJohnsons Road,
      ha[...]
      [...]est-felling. The forest at hand
      was in the great valley behind Petone beach. An obvious site for sawmills[...]the
      entrance to the gorge that isolated northern valley from southern. About 1846
      some of the family were pig-hunting, out of Stokes Valley in the Taita gorge.
      George is credited with bein[...]ng a pig over the hills George found himself in a valley east of the Hutt
      and parallel to it, but smaller[...]In the militia during the land disputes with Hutt Valley and coastal Maori
      tribes, including the aftermath of the fatal attack by visiting tribes on Boulcott
      stockade, Lower Hutt, in ear[...]r generations
      were m ore readily identified; the valley founder's wife seem ed to have passed
      fro[...]
      Daybreak cheese
      factory, Whitemans
      Valley Road, near
      Russell Road. It was a
      bam on the Ha[...]M Whiteman
      homestead still stands
      in Whiteman's Valley
      after subdivision and
      sale o f the prope[...]
      particularly of the lower valley. No form was involved. T he Anglican church at
      L[...]e Secretary (26 April,
      1859) on that part of the valley of the M ungaroa discovered by W hiteman. A copy[...]-plate script still exists.

      Park judged the valley to be about seven miles long, containing about 17[...]nto a basin, and there were two or
      m ore lateral valleys that might, with the basin, yield about 1500 acr[...]ver a gravelly bottom,
      with tributaries from the valleys. T he tributaries were said to be about as large[...]velled upwards. T he tim ber was very fine, consisting chiefly
      of red, black and white pine, and rata,[...]valuable acquisition: w ere a road m ade into the valley the
      [...]ge and

      William as sheep-farmers of W hitem ans Valley, specified W inchelsea (Sussex)
      as William's bir[...]ith her across the world. They
      moved to the Hutt Valley where J M Symons felled and milled timber, and hi[...]at St David's, m arried Alf Scholes of M angaroa Valley.

      James Johnson, an Englishman, was an early settler at the top end of Whitemans
      Valley, behind Silverstream. Johnsons Road runs off the main W hitem ans Valley
      Road in a southerly direction; it had for its bi[...]the settler knew
      only a bridle track from Stokes Valley. He offered the logs of his first bush-fel[...]
      [...]at
      Barkers Bridge,
      northern end of
      Whiteman's Valley. The
      property wasfirst
      fanned by William
      White[...]mer Presbyterian
      Church, Wallaceville,
      Mangaroa Valley. The
      church became part o fa
      Presbyterian Methodist
      Co-operating parish
      based in Upper Hutt. A
      village w[...]
      [...]l became leading settlers of
      the upper Whitemans Valley, and established farms that would soon have landm[...]m uch of the land at the south end of W hitem ans Valley. They had arrived in

      1857 with young children in the Oliver Lang, and cut a clearing down the valley

      for a punga and bark cottage on what became kn[...]ville Hill Road, then on foot over to W hitem ans Valley.
      They rounded the swamp to George W hitem an's s[...]rovisions ran low. He had a firm attitude to
      shooting -- that it was only for m eeting needs, not for sport. Jane's brother-in-law
      Rob[...]Jane had h e r first children here in W hitem ans Valley, starting with John
      M orshead (her father's second name)[...]a stronger remaining connection with W hitemans
      Valley than any of them.

      George W hiteman h[...]
      [...]f shot (one-
      eighth oz No 4), caps in damp-proof tin in waistcoat pocket where they would be
      warm and[...]he boy
      writes, so m any years later) was like hitting an anvil with a small ham m er.

      T he boy a[...]. He had acquired milling rights in the Akatarawa Valley. T he
      family seem ed to have becom e settled in W hitem ans Valley, John's family farm
      ing the east side of the riv[...]d an upheaval. T he descriptions of the Akatarawa Valley, as it was at that
      time, m ust have been daunting to a m other who thought she had begun to[...]
      The Maher home in
      Collett's Road,
      Mangaroa Valley, was
      on theformer Edward
      Whiteman property.
      Th[...]RNZAF stores still
      dominate in central
      Mangaroa Valley. The
      Defence Department
      says it is worki[...]
      [...]hitem ans the Downings were old sawmillers in the valley. Boss
      Downing and his wife w ere perhaps William[...]illing or wrestling with the
      farm they w ere creating in a narrow valley, JM W hiteman on the original holding
      mar[...]
      [...]t inquiries about the
      W hitem ans of W hitem ans Valley. At this time JM 's elder son Neville practised[...]n Auckland. T he parents, m arried again, both continued to
      live in W hitem ans Valley.

      Ivan W hiteman offered 535 acres of the farm for auction in 1975, citing lack of
      available labour to farm the property t[...]art of that first auction.

      Sub-divisions continued. In portions, the W hiteman property passed th[...]etimes re
      sold, in about four parcels at this writing. W here 334 acres of the best flats had
      sold fo[...]a million.

      At the north end of W hitem ans Valley, w here it approaches the Blue M oun
      tains above[...]Moore)
      had built field headquarters for their testing programmes.

      On the north side of th[...]
      [...]across to
      the flats.

      It is a tight little valley, W hitemans, full of history, full of character. It runs out
      into a wider, bigger valley, w here every farm er is not every other m an's neigh
      bour.

      Mangaroa Valley

      LINK ROADS FROM TH E Hutt Valley to M angaroa run from Quinn's Post,
      Maoribank, a[...]ell as the Silverstream access through Whitemans
      Valley. M angaroa's greater elevation than the Hutt m ad[...]ng
      days to pipe Mangaroa water down on to a Hutt Valley waterwheel. Its landmarks
      are its peat expanse i[...]cious residential properties. Not far across the
      valley is the river: to cross its bridge and move east p[...]and Robinson farm s are two of only three in the valleys still
      supplying town milk in 1991. T he other i[...]he old Alexander block, and farm it while both continue with town
      interests -- Coral as a food dehydra[...]d to W aikanae after
      farming the property and continuing with town interests. They lived in the[...]
      [...]t a sawmill on the Downing property in
      M angaroa Valley, and cleared his 100-acre block in his spare time[...]vision of Mansfield at the south end of M angaroa Valley,
      offered in Novem ber 1976 by Crest Properties L[...]oadlands Dominion Group, has its access
      road starting between old Wallaceville and the former W hitema[...]tial and village development
      dispersed round the valley edge.

      Access was to have swept round[...]
      Mangaroa Valley
      north, from the home o f
      Mrs Phyllis Macnab,
      n[...]to left),
      opposite to the direction
      in the main valley. The
      former dairyfactory
      shows in the middle
      g[...]George Whiteman,
      pioneer settler of
      Whiteman's Valley,
      spent his last days with
      his daughter-i[...]
      [...]Mansfield was estimated to be capable of accommodating
      20,000 to 25,000 people.

      By 1990 quality[...]about to be prepared
      for sub-division nearer the valley's main road.

      In the northern valley the Defence stores complex recalls World W ar II.[...]Te M ania

      TE MARUA JUNCTION of the M angaroa Valley with the highway north of
      Upper Hutt, was[...]
      [...]e M arua runs east, into the top of the M angaroa Valley.
      M otorists w atched for traffic on the bends w[...]that his spirit becam e a
      Stonestead ghost, lamenting the loss of his baby daughter. John Benge[...]
      [...]s bar
      door, with patrons climbing over him, or opting to go round to the back door, to
      get to the bar[...]the Benges' mill
      drover becam e all the m ore pertinent.

      It came to a head when Jolly had the good fortune to m eet drover Darkie
      Thompson, in a narrow cutting on the road. The drover climbed a steep face and[...]red to the turn-off from the Main Road, or to the valley reached by the
      M aym om Road, the first committe[...]. Perhaps they knew a private school in M angaroa Valley
      (Mrs Bertha Seed's) would soon go public[...]
      [...]nam e of the district It was understood to m ean valley or hollow.

      The committee added anoth[...]
      [...]tourists, including cyclists and fishing and shooting parties. Good trout were
      in the Pakuratahi, and[...]e tunnel, the
      route became a weekend walk, attracting soft-shoe hikers to Kaitoke as well as the
      back[...]e artificial storage lakes. By
      1990 a 4 km re-routing of the highway was being considered, and support[...]Maoribank

      TH E TROUBLES OVER LAND in the Hutt Valley in the mid-forties were hardly
      to be com pared i[...]hern junction of roads --
      the M angaroa, central valley, and new State Highway.
      [...]915.

      Jack Comeskey, at home
      in the Akatarawa
      Valley, shows a
      painting ofKarapoti
      school, last sited
      alongside[...]
      [...]e New Zealand Company was buying land in the Hutt Valley, and
      coastal chiefs Te Rauparaha and Te Rangihaeata were assisting or frustrating
      them, Harata te Waipae Kiore and h er people --[...]d h er elders
      to live at Tiakiwai at the foot of Tinakori Road.

      W hen a party of soldiers called[...]to give or show it the soldier tore it off, splitting the lobe. T he
      old man complained to the Govern[...]which they did, to Pa Kuao nearby, then to Ohariu Valley.

      They were from an area atTaita taken over[...]e'd supply them with a good piece of land in the valley.

      On his return he told them the land[...]
      [...]k its name from an old tree trunk. Seen from
      the valley below, it resem bled a cannon. Near Cannon Point,[...]about 1910 a narrow track wound up from the main valley to Cannon
      Point trig, 1100ft, an extension of Eb[...]eman, grandson of George Whiteman
      of W hitem ans Valley, bulldozed a narrow road part of the way to open[...]ber, 1977) five w hares at

      Haukaretu, one a meeting or entertainment place. The whares were made of
      [...]te pines)
      served Maori food hunters in the upper Valley as direction finders and conserva
      tion bo[...]
      [...]such a development alight It succeeded in interesting Taiwanese
      investors in a scheme planned to prov[...]not even a majority.

      The Government, negotiating directly with the investors, indicated it would[...]d entertainm ent uses. T he hearing was an interesting exercise in
      the mounting of rival legal arsenals. In January 1991, Immigr[...]cal jobs.

      T he writer attended a public m eeting on the issue at the end of July, 1990 --
      and dr[...]Flat on a misty m orning in April 1991. At the meeting, in
      a Fraser Crescent intermediate school assem[...]spacious terrace, opening
      gates as we went, was Valley-bom Dennis M Ryan. I had asked his office to let me
      know when any Taiwanese were visiting. We had entered by the old cutting at the
      bottom of the Moonshine Road, jus[...]
      [...]a was populated as
      an off-shoot of the main Hutt Valley, and Bob Dalton had plenty of background i[...]
      [...]a cash
      store. Some would arrive in the Akatarawa valley in a taxi, and drive away in their
      own ca[...]
      [...]er was
      keen on his fishing, gardening and cultivating native plants; for the children pony
      riding spa[...]y sawmillers were the first industrialists in the valley. Those who
      brought a family, either to camp in t[...]his parents and the rest of the family left the
      valley at the turn of the century. Bert and his wife Gra[...]the block passed to Keith Iindsay from
      M angaroa Valley and his wife Jo Campbell. Their main challenge was in getting dry
      stock across the river after the bridge was[...]t
      Road, was a businessm an who first came to the valley weekending below the
      sawdust paddock, alo[...]
      [...]urful roadman.

      Jack Comeskey, who farmed Martin-Poulson flats and hills towards the gorge,
      kept[...]vision of the properties into three blocks. He continued his links with historic
      places by following D[...]by John and Carol Simister in the upper Akatarawa Valley in
      1972. They sold a Wellington dairy to get goi[...]rking for bush walkers.

      Thinning of new plantings over W ater Board territory provided the beginn[...]f forestry on the tops behind Birchville. New planting is to be seen
      behind the Clouston hills. In sum[...]with a folksy
      Birchville newsletter. Swimmers continued to swirl in the fusion of the Hutt and[...]
      [...]n the nearby river on sum m er days. While in the valley he produced
      som e of his finest works. Charles W[...]m loan collection exhibited in the Wellington Art Gallery in 1920 noted the
      choice bits of Silverstream, e[...]d sum m er in the trees.

      Pumpkin Cottage continued to be a rendezvous for artists after Na[...]
      [...]rees were estimated to take 30 years before harvesting.

      With a bulldozer, unique in 1939, they cl[...]1920s, looking from Silverstream into W hitemans
      Valley, had become the three-bedroomed renovated[...]
      [...]ad most things before the remainder of the upper
      valley, such as the threat of attack on local riverside[...]t becam e a priority. The River
      Road, a w estern valley expressway, alleviated local main road traffic. C[...]Reserve, the legacy of
      M iss E M North, was the valley's best kept secret.

      D rs H P and Cecily Pic[...]ialised in rhododendron growing
      when at home, continued the outstanding career she developed with her[...]-sounding name.

      Trentham

      THIS WAS TH E Hutt Valley's com er of England. It was an identity transplan[...]him, and saw them re-established in a colonial setting. Trentham might have
      becom e the nam e not only of the middle region b ut of the entire upper valley.

      Trentham in Staffordshire formed part of t[...]its first abbess. William the Conqueror, confiscating royal
      [...]ained of it in m odem tim es w ere the sculpture gallery with adjoin
      ing clock-tower and conservatory. An[...]y of
      Trentham (Staffordshire) Public Gardens, writing to the relevant local body
      about T rentham New[...]T rentham Park was the great survivor in the Hutt Valley, as it was in Stafford
      shire. And as it was laid[...]from nature, the opportunity existed in the Hutt Valley to super
      impose a concept almost instantly.[...]all -- all guaranteed Trentham New Zealand its lasting identity.

      One touch he m ight have[...]
      [...]stablished at 5,000.

      While drainage work continued at Trentham an overflow camp was estab

      lished at M aym om in the M angaroa Valley. T he racecourse was already in place

      a[...]
      [...]hite across the screen. Mac's son Ken grabbed the tin of film and pitched
      it outside. T he house light[...]ecause M ac's family w ere so prom inent in supporting him in services such as
      delivering his newspaper and presenting cinem a screenings, it was well-known
      th[...]
      [...]first task on the morning after night council m eetings in winter.
      He had to go round to the Record Ha[...]at each end to swing it mightily. T hat was
      exciting enough. T he climax was w hen som eone shouted,[...]little sods had even relieved themselves in his
      tin of staples.

      W hen Brian becam e engaged to[...]rs M cCurdy's. He shared it with Ken after the cutting up.
      [...]lot of houses. Percy
      Hazelwood did W hitem an's Valley and Mangaroa. I did Kaitoke and Akatarawa.
      I'd g[...]nk Strand
      who lived away at the top of Akatarawa Valley would always give you a nice meal.

      "It was[...]s 15--20ft deep to walk across; you saw people getting
      round the station in gumboots.

      He[...]
      [...]gainst any closing up of the town. I advocated contin
      ued use of a main street through the town. The t[...]heir argum ent was that it would serve the whole valley.
      "They've never done anything to it, but they st[...]`W hy?"

      Son Rex Kirton moved into M angaroa Valley, in a house once the property of
      flax pioneer Si[...]omm entator, built a
      m odem hom e further up the valley, at Parkes Line. D aughter Lynne (Mrs Hill)
      beca[...]had managed farm
      hom es at W hitemans Valley and Akatarawa. Her grand-daughter, Julia[...]
      [...]wit. He was 18 when he cam e from lower down the Valley to
      Upper Hutt to seek his fortune. His father, W[...]de the Taita Gorge road, at the bottom of Stokes
      Valley. W alter told tales of a Hazelwood Castle that w[...]old to T N Gibbs of Christchurch who had been scouting
      chain-store possibilites for the MacDuff[...]
      [...]dual
      citizenship of the W airarapa and the Hutt Valley.

      His parents were Daniel Hercock, a general[...]William had married Kate Reid (15) of M angaroa Valley. These were the Hercocks
      who becam e part of the[...]n mid-Canterbury
      before he shifted north, and continued to divide his time between these differ[...]
      [...]mill went
      back that far, and also to W hitem ans Valley.

      In 1924 Freda inherited the shop she had o[...], comprised the largest grocery store in the Hutt Valley.

      Second son Dudley joined the staff, before[...]r of his bowls club. He mis
      took an inaugural meeting of the Upper Hutt M arching Girls for a bowls
      meeting; as a result he became their first presid[...]
      [...]ed 14 years of Labour rule -- which took som e getting used to,
      com pared with the overturn of a six-y[...]more. T his was a Scholes property in M angaroa Valley. He bought a 90-acre
      farm near M angaroa railway station w hen the railway ran through that valley.
      W hen Jim M aher set out to clear one pr[...]
      [...]the family had three properties in the M angaroa Valley, one atT e
      M arua lakes (specialising in Jim 's favourite, town milk supply) and another in the
      Akatarawa Valley. At that time Jim 's grandsons Ray and Keith foun[...]ior rugby scrum. Keith was in the news after
      alerting police to a shooting involving tenants in the M ahers' Collett's Road[...]obbying took Jim into politics, and that 14-year stint in Parliament.
      He played a large part in[...]
      [...]pbell's Mill in the hills w est of the
      Akatarawa Valley. He liked the cut of the territory as he moved about it. He liked
      particularly the setting of the old Karapoti school, and the fact that it[...]becam e a live-in tenant of the
      school. His starting age in legend-making would have been late in the[...]nd development, and a schem e of his own for importing labourers to clear and
      develop his blocks. Thei[...]f his life. T he school was on the main Akatarawa Valley road, running past the
      Karapoti stream 's[...]
      [...]as
      soon helping with herding of stock and the routine of milking. He wouldn't accept
      payment but he would accept milk. He was to continue this relationship with the
      W hitem an farm w h[...], with corn-coloured to whitish hair, dark penetrating
      eyes, with a toby-jug nose. He looked as if he[...]ale of violin-making.

      Part-time farm er and valley neighbour Jack Comeskey was with him when the
      ve[...]t out his
      boots had to be shiny.

      In the routine mishaps of roughing it he had applied rou[...]
      [...]them that) great-grandparents living in the
      Hutt Valley. T hat is w hat putting down roots is all about.

      Jock McEwen came[...].

      Davie McEwen was a road prospector in the valley, and later picked out routes
      for roading the Akatarawas to the coast, and from Stokes Valley to W hitemans
      Valley. Jock McEwen found his way back to the upp[...]
      [...]ears, when
      he gave meaning and purpose to the setting up of Orongomai urban marae
      and oversaw the com[...]the subject at Naenae
      College.

      A strong continuing interest was in eliminating from Maori oral tradition some
      of the European[...]involvement, and did so to this writer.
      Investigating claims of the Ngati Toa to Hutt Valley land, such as at Silverstream
      hospital, h e cam[...]em ent that Ngati Toa
      had no claim to th e H utt Valley.

      Jock McEwen is a walking encyclopae[...]
      [...]Jack Comeskey descended from the Browns, the Martins and the Cudbys as if
      one pioneer line[...]time, to Harry Holtham, and was witness
      to a shooting in the M aher house they rented in Collett's Road, M angaroa Valley,
      in the early 1950s.

      One son, Len, was bom[...], a
      few cows, and took their main income from cutting manuka and other secondary
      growth that had gene[...]never varied.
      She would settle down to h er knitting in a bus shelter. Mattie was sublimely
      reconcil[...]or a sleeper
      berth. He was a big man, and negotiating the provisions could be a challenge.[...]
      [...]ton are of the founder of a
      dame school for educating local women, before any other school was established
      in the upper valley. Mostly she disappeared behind the focus on h er[...]. She described M rs Barton at the age of 45. W riting on 1 October, 1861,
      M rs Herring reporte[...]
      [...]blespoons and common brassy-looking forks and old tin teapot.

      Yet hospitality was m ore genuine,[...]m arked that a house for them at T rentham was getting on but slowly, and they
      may be some w ee[...]
      [...]ted with period pieces, in its furniture, its paintings and its china.

      Stan Northcote-Bade had ne[...]partment chairman, to make the most of
      the upper valley's bush heritage.

      "I don't know why he asked[...]storical society when one was
      established in the valley. But father and son w ere different. "Fath[...]
      [...]rge.

      Swanson Neighbours

      Whitemans Valley cherished a number of characters who became legen[...]Gorrie, who were leaving the
      northern valley for the joys of retirement at Upper Hutt.

      GEOR[...]e
      stuff called water-pipe, and found that, by putting one end far enough up-stream,
      water would run t[...]ighbours all around.

      Old T J Devine, up the valley from Andrew, came across a flush lavatory[...]
      [...]to climb to
      W aikanae.

      T he m ethod of setting up the mill village named Cloustonville was a mo[...]y all w ent off to a local or
      W airarapa race meeting. Inclusion in the Provincial party for race meetings was
      as close as locals cam e to a sense of bei[...]ond wife, Norma, near the
      gorge in the Akatarawa Valley. T he writer called there one night with the
      com[...]top mill in the hills, up a steep track from the valley road. N orm a was serving
      dinner to a big[...]
      [...]ling
      ton. H ie department was accustomed to assisting by recalling birth-dates sup
      plied when childre[...]bank, M rs B um s',
      at the turn-off to M angaroa Valley. He learned his m other's identity after i[...]
      [...]ver they lived, w hether it was in the
      Akatarawa Valley just above the road at the gorge, or at Birchvill[...]by Gary, Patricia,
      Brian, Robert, Billy and Christine.The mill business boomed: at one stage Cl[...]
      [...]d hero -- maternity services worth
      fighting for -- when a post office gave a village status[...]first
      place of formal learning in the upper Hutt Valley. Miss H H edge was the teacher.
      M rs Barton, dau[...]it would also serve as a community
      school. A meeting of settlers preferred this to an offer of accomm[...]upported by movable brackets, a
      pupil, Jam es Martin, recalled in later years. The school occup[...]
      [...]dia, Richard
      and William Geange; Catherine, Christina, James, John, Margaret, Mary, Ann
      and Sarah Hag[...]Mabey; Alexander, Elizabeth, Helen and William Martin;
      Annie, Catherine, Charles, Edward, Polly and Th[...]ing era in the
      school's history. It included shifting the school.

      T hat early school becam e a s[...]urchased from John Wilkins. Pressure on
      space continued. In 1897 other upper valley schools were at Wallaceville (30 on
      roll)[...]
      with the Karapoti valley, across the river for children coming down from K[...]youngest sister,
      Gladys, came straight from Hutt Valley High school to relieve an indisposed Miss
      Lily O[...]w eather fo recasts. . . two of the Poulsons
      sitting Proficiency at Upper H u tt. . . Ernie So[...]
      Drive. It was the first open-plan school in the upper valley. It was intended to
      relieve pressure on Oxford C[...]ndy Lovell and M aureen Scott. D
      Constable was acting principal at the start of 1991. T he school was[...]M angaroa school's rolls were affected by this valley's farming fortunes, by
      RNZAF use of stores build[...]A separate
      school served the M aymom end of the valley during tunnel construction. The
      school had its b[...]have included C A Eves (1927-40, with W hitemans
      Valley school absorbed in 1936), A G S Jonathan (1945-59[...]ims (1986),
      Chris W ebb (1989), Judith Hawkins acting Principal (1989-90), Bruce McMichael
      (19[...]
      [...]blished) and a long association of reciprocal visiting with
      Devon Intermediate, New Plymouth, expresse[...]ecial needs
      students, with Trentham primary operating a unit, and Upper Hutt College. Some
      students u[...]eam, was the first secondary school in the
      upper Valley when it opened in 1931. It was basically t[...]
      [...]J W Dowling SM and
      eight priests, with five visiting part-time teachers. By 1966 the roll was at 500 (320
      boarders), resident teaching staff num bered 21, visiting teachers 7 -- a ratio
      reversed in later years b[...]erever their talents m ight lie. T he college
      continued to develop in replacement and extension of bui[...]k up duties in the third term of 1990.
      Stream continued to emphasise scholarship, and a variety of rec[...]4 it ended the years
      of train rides to the lower valley or the city. On opening day 142 third-formers
      w[...]building construction had kept pace, and
      this continued over the years. It ceased to be the sole state[...]ented by
      Sir Roy McKenzie who was moving his trotting quarters elsewhere. It had 136
      A textured concrete
      wall, setting offthe
      Central Institute o f
      Technology, behin[...]uare,
      challenges all architec
      ture in the Upper Valley
      for bold design.
      [...]g of 1930. She was
      taken for a drive through the Valley. "As I passed through Upper H utt with its
      m any autumn-tinted trees I felt, I m ust m ake m y hom e here."

      After seeing D r Kemp next day, and getting little encouragem ent for a first
      hospital in t[...]n agent's offer of a
      six-roomed house and was waiting for a bus, to depart, when she saw a pict[...]
      [...]e easier access from Upper Hutt to
      the M angaroa Valley, and 25 miles of high country track was replaced[...]of a mile in the line's
      sweep through the lower valley. A second bridge swung across the Hutt River,
      an[...]ht became day in Main Street. Special displays of tiny bulbs round Santa
      sledges w eren't needed then[...]Late in the afternoon of Christmas
      Eve the Hutt Valley Electric Power Board, which had held its inaugural meeting
      at Upper Hutt more than a year earlier,[...]
      [...]rejoiced in their up-to-date system. T he new lighting
      extended into streets which had yet to become r[...]tate in 1918 began to implem ent a plan for generating
      electricity from water power, and with the Electric Power Boards Act provided for
      the setting up of authorities to distribute electricity throughout town and country.
      Hutt Valley Electric Power Board was constituted on 6 July, 1922, and held its
      inaugural m eeting in the Upper Hutt Town Board cham bers on 16 Aug[...]one end, Petone at
      the other, with the gangs meeting just north of Taita gorge. The system took
      powe[...]ly, and at weekends.

      A nother milestone for Valley power was completion in October, 1953 of the
      fir[...]w Dunlop factory at
      Upper Hutt: w hen fully operating it becam e the board's largest consumer.

      F[...]ne and Lower Hutt Gas Board, and becam e the Hutt Valley Electric Power
      and Gas Board. At Upper Hu[...]
      [...]tt River
      Board from 1956 w hen Upper Hutt (as distinct from Hutt County) was first
      covered, to 1973 w[...]s the vicinity of the Barley Mow Inn at the Upper Valley of the
      Hutt. This was understood later to[...]
      and linked with strong wire and wire-netting, proved to be effective from about
      1918 on.[...]king from ratepayers before embarking on an upper valley scheme
      first raised by engineer H ubert Sladden[...]Commissioning works and stopbank extensions continued for another 11
      years. W orks comprising the original Upper Valley Scheme were extended in the
      1980s with the devel[...]me.

      Drainage

      SEWAGE IS PIPED down the Upper Valley main sewer to a Hutt River crossing
      at Taita gor[...]south from there: on the west side of the
      lower valley the western hills main, and on the eastern side the Hutt Valley main.
      They connect to a main collecting sewer which pipes to a treatm ent plant at
      Seav[...]imated $25m cost of a new sewer was a factor prompting assess
      m ent of separate treatment and disposal[...]ts tributaries.

      Since the 1930s in the Hutt Valley, local councils have sought to join forces to
      co[...]dispose of the area's sewage. This led to the setting up of a Hutt
      Valley Drainage Board in 1948. Its first task was[...]
      Doris Nicholson, as an impressive chairman of the H utt Valley Drainage
      Board, was probably the first woman to[...]him to proclaim that Constable Lyster was prosecuting in the court
      house in 1872. All but two of the[...]T he lock-up too?
      Any wom en's rights group operating in those tim es would would have consid[...]
      [...]he library began a com puter program m e, constructing a data-base
      capable of running circulation, ref[...]when he moved to limit the coverage of council meetings and
      make his own paper exclusive, or to preven[...]r papers, and left a precedent for

      patch protecting that later papers w ere delighted to follow. And[...]was ambitious and comprehensive. It was the Hutt Valley
      [...]again without ceremony. Yet its background was distinguished.

      It was the hobby-horse of its found[...]hs
      prior to Novem ber 1935, he had been contemplating establishing a little weekly
      paper in Upper Hut[...]ed that the paper was set up by hand, and the printing of some 400 copies on
      an old Albion Hand Press[...]gus J M cCurdy, "who

      at one tim e ran the Hutt Valley Independent, a somewhat outspoken sheet that

      f[...]her of his little one-

      page papers, besides editing Arena, a national literary quarterly.[...]
      [...]editorial office was in a
      specially constructed tin shed behind the Edwards and Pepperell stores, on[...]nscious of an underlying eccentricity, and who instinctively attrib
      uted it to their bowl-of-hills, ed[...]ront in Q ueen Street. Interest in m odem job-printing increased, and from

      1964 the Leader was print[...]itor on 1 D ecem ber, 1970.
      The new owners continued to have type set and formes made up by Goff[...]ian Ashford, also a
      son of Ralph, was on the printing staff. Some of the original m achinery w ent to[...]ex
      pected to be included in a Bedplate Press printing m useum incorporated in the
      [...]Bedplate
      Press museum president.

      W hen printing of the Leader moved to Taita the Upper H utt off[...]During Charlie Cooper's term, in mid-1983, the Valley Courier (joint owners

      Ron Malcolm and David an[...]pper Hutt, to 152 Main

      S treet In mid-1991 printing moved from Taita to a new INL all-colour newspaper
      printing complex at Petone.

      References:

      [...]fire.

      CHURCH OF ENGLAND activity in the upper Valley had its formal beginnings
      in a little chapel alongside a m arae and m eeting house at Whirinaki, the earliest
      name for the d[...]icensed to the charge of the natives in
      the Hutt Valley and the English church people at Whirinaki in the[...]he
      following (Sunday) morning, had done some visiting, and preached his first
      serm on to a full congr[...]lington to intro
      duce M r H erring (from St Augustine's College, Canterbury, England) to the
      natives,[...]the registry) in July 1862, and back in the upper Valley he baptised Jam es and
      Christina Cruickshank, Fern Ground (later Maoribank). Reve[...]and, and found it beautifully written and illuminating.

      T he church land at St John's, Tre[...]
      [...]e bush.

      M r Blackbum e took his bride, Christina Cruickshank, in h er father's gig to the
      top of[...]icensed not only to the same
      natives of the Hutt Valley but also to the English residents of Trent[...]
      [...]lverstream.

      The Methodist Church
      at Whitemans Valley
      was transported to
      Upper Hutt when the
      sawmill[...]on moved away. It
      was incorporated in a
      co-operating parish's
      Wesley Centre in Benzie
      Avenue.
      [...]ey had other orphanage-supply
      farms at M angaroa Valley and south of Maoribank. In 1911 Upper Hutt becam[...]tages, was seen as
      testimonial to the quality of Valley tim bers and workmanship.

      In any absence of[...]t time, and it was said that, so clear and penetrating were the notes, it was
      heard through the[...]
      [...]T h e M ethodist Church was established in Stokes Valley in the 1850s, and in
      W hitem ans Valley in 1885. T he W hitem ans Valley church was moved to Upper
      Hutt in 1927.The Rever[...]re believed to
      have preached throughout the Hutt Valley in the 1840s. In 1845 a separate Hutt
      society wa[...]Primitive
      M ethodist Church (1847-1857), was erecting churches in the H utt Valley, in
      addition to Wellington.

      It was during[...]everend W Cannell it was decided that
      W hitemans Valley replace Upper Hutt on the circuit plan, and that[...]ead of
      w hat becam e Pinehaven, into W hitem ans Valley, w here they settled.

      T he Prouse brothers[...]r C lem ents was said to have walked
      from Stokes Valley to W hitem ans Valley to conduct services. W hen the mill
      w orked out,[...]T he building in Johnsons Road, W hitem ans Valley, was leased to the Church
      of England in 1917, an[...]n
      Jnr, Alexander Sinclair, farm er of W hitemans Valley, George Grant, student of
      the ministry.[...]
      [...]ened in D ecem ber 1893.

      Upper Hutt Co-operating Parish, combining the church activities of Metho[...]h, Ebdentown Street, and Wallaceville
      (M angaroa Valley) Presbyterian Church had joined on a co-operating basis, and
      two Presbyterian churches joined the[...]ed and the churches became centres of the co-operating parish.
      Ministers remained responsible for thei[...]basis. Within a year of the first moves a co-operating
      centre was built at Brown Owl and became automa[...]they appreciated the greater
      opportunity for continued church worship. But as children followed paren[...]Methodist, but children aware only of the co-operating centre atmos
      phere. Practical difficulties, exp[...]st Beginning, published in

      1979 by the co-operating parish and printed by W right and Carman[...]
      [...]than
      60 years of the Salvation Army in the upper Valley, three activities are all going
      strong: the corp[...]eet. The Brethren community in those days held meetings at the Rose of
      Sharon hall and in private hom[...]st in the
      community. Baptists opened a church seating 300 in Milton Street in 1974, and
      erecte[...]
      [...]y

      was president in 1991 w hen the club was m eeting in unused school room s and
      working towards est[...]lubs for Lionesses w ere established in the upper Valley, though wom en were
      also eligible for the regula[...]er Lions. Ages range from 55 to 82, and som e m eetings are held at the Hapai
      Club. Charitable[...]
      [...]and started by Miss M addever
      in 1934. After m eeting in houses for a few years the m em bers m et at[...]am CWI (1931-63). Miss P Young
      was elected H utt Valley federation president in 1976.

      A M aymom CWI[...]tion camp and
      the Army installation in M angaroa Valley. This institute won the M ay M artin Cup
      in 1965. A T rentham CWI operated from 1934-56.

      Upper Valley Family Refuge Centre started a movement in New Zealand when
      it responded to inquiries by setting up in a vacant house in February 1979. T he
      hou[...]na, and was never empty. Chairman of the first meeting
      and honoured with life m em bership in August 1[...]Charles praised m en for their assistance in
      setting up and running the centre.

      T he Hapai Club[...]wn Clerk, M rs Rita Hoskings, called a public
      meeting to inquire into the needs of senior citizens. Re[...]he formation of some organisation.

      First meetings were held in private homes. W hen num bers exce[...]of accommodation, church halls were used. The meetings become monthly,
      held at the rugby club'[...]
      [...]hed dynasty in Upper Hutt --
      Community Gallery brought the arts together.

      TH E PERFORMING ART[...]e m ovem ent's claim
      to art form was in lyric writing that reflected the realities of ordinary life, a[...]own Owl cabaret at the Main Road
      north-Akatarawa Valley crossroad was host to some of the swing ba[...]
      [...]cruits to a band which had 20
      m em bers and a waiting list in 1953. Tam Blewman was another pioneer m[...]oidery guild was form ed in 1983 by a group completing classes at
      Heretaunga College. It exhibits annually at the Community Gallery. M embers
      have worked on hangings for the[...]50 -- mainly painters or those
      interested in painting, and a few potters.
      [...]aife, formerly of W ard Street and now
      of Ohariu Valley, has w orks displayed in the library. Beryl Hawke[...]m artist caught tones of the m ists of the upper
      valley. And the arts m erged w hen W Revelle Jackson, a[...]n many assignments together. Photographer Brian Enting has com
      bined with potter Sally Enting in exhibitions.

      Andy Chaplow, a m em ber o[...]Society w hen h e was still a
      schoolboy, was painting canvases well enough to sell them -- before he c[...]life here in a caravan on a section in M angaroa Valley.
      He thought parts were like Surrey. An aviator o[...]W hen he retired it was to Deep Creek, M angaroa Valley, on a few acres, with
      some hens, growing[...]
      [...]ined an interest and training in design, and marketing, with his
      photography, and showed the way by es[...]em ber of the Cam era Club, he says of the upper valley: "I
      wouldn't live anywhere else. Innsbruck in Au[...]the hills.. . the open spaces... ifs a beautiful valley when you
      drive into it, from either end."[...]promoted by the community than
      when a Community Gallery was established in Upper Hutt. Its first exhibiti[...]ive, com er of Blenheim Street,
      into a community gallery. At a public m eeting held in D ecem ber 1982, a steering
      committee o[...]500.

      Shortly after its first exhibition the gallery was incorporated. It established a
      display of ar[...]he society's m ost successful activity.

      The gallery established an art award, and invited appl[...]
      [...]s, Sports

      A 1st XV of Upper Hutt sporting greats -- rifle shooters always in world class -[...]and-final -- Maidstone cricketers win sequence of Valley championships --
      Heretaunga and Te Mar[...]golf courses -- gliding makes
      most of Valley thermals -- axemen chop way into 1990s --[...]
      m eeting held in mid-1945 at the hom e of A rthur Birkett[...]ran. J C Crawford moved the formation of the Hutt Valley Pony
      Club, seconded by W Clifford. It was decide[...]n, Geange,
      Crawford and Birkett.

      T he Hutt Valley Horse and Cattle Show had its first m eeting on 20 July, 1948, at
      J C Crawford's hom e at Heretaunga. At a joint m eeting on 10 October, 1949, the
      two organisations becam e the nucleus of the Hutt Valley Pastoral and Agricul
      tural Society, which was in[...]ecem ber 1976.

      Te M arua branch of the Hutt Valley Pony Club, form ed in 1979, and centred on[...]
      [...]working bee in Hukinga
      forest, behind
      Akatarawa Valley, in
      the early 1970s. Club
      president Eri[...]
      [...]n opened with extended social rooms and a viewing gallery built into the
      stand, also plans for further ext[...]yed touch-rugby through the summer. And squash contin
      ued to lease part of the premises.

      All Bla[...]oolboys' coach Ritchy
      MacDonald went on to coach valley and Wellington teams. T he top team played[...]
      a meeting in the Majestic Theatre. T he first club captain[...]surface.

      Upper Hutt won the all-grades Hutt Valley championship three times up to
      1990, won 48 different championships, and its 10 senior wins included a continu
      ous streak betw een 1961 and 1966. In the 1980s[...]club had the largest
      junior m em bership in the Valley.

      Outstanding players included Bob Blair, a[...]with internationals including Ian Chappell
      competing. Tony Locke won the final against John Re[...]
      [...]t together until W orld W ar II inter
      vened. M eetings w ere held everywhere but in the upper valley, yet in time these
      w eekenders cam e to live at[...]wly incorporated society the club was also celebrating independence,
      though it maintains the an[...]
      [...]d 128, each of 200 acres, each running across the valley, the
      first on the west of the main road r[...]
      [...]ins make up our system

      TH E WHOLE OF TH E Hutt Valley lies parallel to the district's mountain struc
      tures. T he w est wall is a direct continuation of the western shore of Wellington
      harbour[...]that of the w est for m ost of its length,
      suggesting that during the stress of mountain forming the strip which became
      the Hutt Valley had insufficient support, and subsided, or was fa[...]rock masses resulted from west to east, while the valley itself was unmoved.

      The hills of the valley have been found to be composed of sands deposited[...]low and level state into mountain structures. The valley is believed to have been
      far deeper, before bein[...]es. These are the deposits which built the lower
      valley flats.

      T he raising of the floor of the valley was spectacular in 1855 w hen an earth
      movement[...]hetu stream.

      An early resident of the upper valley who took an interest in its geological
      origins w[...]rch of St John,
      Trentham, who believed the upper valley had been a great lake. He understood
      from geolog[...]t rule out the possibility of a lake in the upper valley, or rule
      out the harbour covering the lower valley.

      T he river which swings wide over the breadth of the lower valley, ranging from
      far west at Melling to east at its[...]der the western hills, as it flows down its upper valley bed. This is apart from an
      incursion at Maoribank, high in the valley -- and starting point of the express
      River Road.

      T he earliest written record of the valley as it appeared to the first Europeans
      was set do[...]their vertical section the m anner in which the
      valley had been formed: an argillaceous slate was[...]
      [...]lington,
      has rem arked38 on a third basin in the valley system -- the Kaitoke basin -- in
      addition to th[...]l as vertically, so that the
      eastern side of the valley is drifting south com pared with the west wall.

      The line of the fault crosses the floor of the valley a short distance to the west of
      Brown Owl, climb[...]t, Professor McKenzie observed, as it crosses the valley as a low step,
      and also shows quite clearly upst[...]or wasn't fazed. To it, he said, we
      owe the Hutt Valley system -- so we can give it our thanks.[...]
      [...]ent betw een Silverstream and top of W hitem ans Valley. They saw the
      hills as blue from their office wi[...]ns was recalled by Phil Davis for his
      help in getting Pine Avenue widened, and for selling land to the[...]ga, close. So
      mooring place.
      Hukinga: head of a valley. In Akatarawas.
      Kaitoke: Kai food, or to[...]
      [...]ad a rosette fastened on apex of collars.
      Stokes Valley: for Robert Stokes, surveyor.Taita: Driftwood in[...]Heretaunga, then Hutt River
      Te Marua: Hollow or valley.
      Three Skulls: Trig west of Upper Hutt where sur[...]le: Early settlem ent at north end of W hitem ans Valley, surveyed for a
      village. It was possibly nam ed[...]ille travellers' nearest railway
      station in main valley.
      W aiora (Cottage): Living water. Brown O[...]
      [...]chester.
      Wi Tako: T e Atiawa chief.
      W hitem ans Valley: After George W hiteman, who discovered and settled in
      valley parallel to the Hutt.
      [...]ropean to pass through from W airarapa to Hutt

      Valley

      1 8 4 3 : Charles Brees marks out road north to Pakuratahi; track developed

      between Stokes Valley-Silverstream; Wairau m assacre

      1844: T e Raupa[...]aeata negotiate on sale to British of the Hutt

      Valley; 19 April, Richard Barton m arries Hannah Butler[...]Upper Hutt formed through Taita gorge; W hitemans Valley

      named after discoverer

      1848: earthqu[...]
      [...]d, Porirua inlet; Elizabeth Brown marries Alex Martin; 27 June, Jam es

      Brown's brother George and fa[...]dge 100F (M anchester Unity) established at

      meeting in Shepherd Inn

      1858: Great Flood, 13 drown a[...]nglican) Church, Trentham ,

      built; Waikato fighting

      1864: February, Catholic Church Upper Hutt ch[...]Trentham ; Prouse milling at upper W hitemans

      Valley; 20 August, Richard Barton dies; David Brown-Rosa[...]gley m arriage

      1 8 7 0 : Road formed in Stokes Valley

      1871:26 February, Jam es Brown dies at Upper Hutt, aged 61; George W hiteman

      settles at W hitem ans Valley

      1872: October, Francis W hiteman dies a[...]
      [...]ged 77
      1885: M ethodist Church opens, W hitemans Valley (moved to Upper Hutt 1927)

      1 8 8 9 : Provincia[...]3: Presbyterian Church at Wallaceville (Whitemans Valley). M urder at

      Silverstream

      1894: 26 August,[...]Duff Cruickshank

      dies, aged 79 (his wife Christina died 8 August previous year, aged 72); John

      W[...]agricultural

      laboratory at Wallaceville (Hutt Valley)

      1906: P D Davis builds first brick pre[...]
      [...]t Patrick's, Silverstream, first college in upper valley. M otor unit for
      Silverstream Fire Brigade
      1 9 3 2 : 6 April, J M W hitem an dies, at W hitem ans Valley
      1 9 3 3 : Hom e of Compassion (Silverstream) fou[...]: New fire station
      1 9 6 2 : Wallaceville (Hutt Valley) has PO; Upper Hutt College (A D H unter[...]
      1989: Upper H utt City incorporates whole upper valley; 31 October, Heretaunga-

      Pinehaven District Co[...]ore 3.8 last car assem bled at GM, Trentham (operating

      from 1967); 28-30 D ecem ber, Brown fa[...]
      [...]1988
      Gerard, Stephen (SG): The Story of the Hutt Valley from Earliest Times', TPR

      Printing Co.

      Ham er & Nicholls, editors: The Making of[...]ess, 1990.

      Hercock, Dudley G: Evergreen Is Our Valley -- 125th jubilee review of Upper

      H utt[...]
      [...]i, Rex: Energy on the Move, a history of the Hutt Valley Electric Power

      and Gas Board (1922-72), publis[...]W hitcombe & Tom bs, 1926
      Watts, M and P: Stokes Valley Through the Years. Commercial Printing & Publish

      ing Co Ltd, 1953.

      W elch B: Maor[...]ing Post, 26 June, 1946: M em ories of upper Hutt valley.
      [...]8,267,297,300 Cauchi, S 260
      Bradley, Martin 6,181 Cavendish, Lady 51[...], Maurice, 51,107 Community Gallery, 301
      Brown Owl, 168-171,293[...]
      [...]117,247 Pool, Bob 6
      Ohariu Valley, 174 Porirua, 1[...]
      [...]Tompkins, R 168
      Stokes, Robt 35
      Stokes Valley 149,152,153 Tory, 23,25
      Stonest[...]
      [...]hitem an family, 6,29,32, 62,186,288
      W hitem ans Valley, 147-160
      W hiteman, Frank 8, 59,63,156,17[...]
      [...]n his journalism at the Evening
      Post, and had continued it at the Hawera Star
      and NZ Truth. He had al[...]e married at Hawera,
      joined Hie Dominion as Hutt Valley reporter,

      and lived again at Upper Hutt[...]

      MD

      [...]grew out of the earlier efforts of the Upper Hutt Valley 1990 Community Committee to collect local[...]