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      By: Janet Doyle20th Jun 2016 5:08PMMy Millennium project was creating an index for this book. "List of Names and Places from the book Upper Hutt : the history" ISBN 0473101416 was published in June 2005. Copies were ordered by Upper Hutt Library, and the newspaper scrapbook files I created over the time were donated to the Library Archive.
      When I left Upper Hutt to move to the Manawatu I gave all rights for future publication of the Index to Golder Cottage Homestead Museum committee.
         

      Upper Hutt - The History

      Upper Hutt - The History
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      OCR

      [...]in
      style to even the more densely populated lower
      valley.

      Scots built the village, and slipped discs in t[...]rentham and on the scraps
      of acreage in Whitemans Valley. The winds that
      blew Britannia township off Peton[...]he bush attracted some of the more canny
      of lower valley settlers. seeking refuge from flood
      waters, for[...]ay emigration company was rediscovering the
      upper Valley, capitalised and honed in the tech-
      nological env[...]ghly competitive Tai-
      wan. If this wasn't Silicon Valley of the south it
      was still a corner of New[...]
      [...]............ .. 136
      The Special Places:
      Whitemans Valley ...................................................................... .. 147
      Mangaroa Valley ..........................................[...]
      [...]Hutt city council-
      lor, member of the Upper Hutt Valley 1990 C ommittee, foun(lation member of the
      Rimuta[...]of Pinehaven, a joumalist with long experience of Valley affairs.
      was a leading Committee c0ntn'but[...]
      [...]s book began from an initiative of the Upper Hutt Valley 1990
      Community Committee, which was collec[...]
      [...]s, stretched the floors of Mangaroa and Whitemans
      Valleys. paralleling the llutt an(l so much higher. lmme[...]n as 'l‘otara Park. To our light, down the main valley, as
      ever before or since. shimmered the blue of W[...]e valle_v of his
      forbears. “Some think Mangaroa Valley over there is Whitemans Valleyvalley isolated by a gorge
      from its lower reaches, by hi[...]s. Road and rail
      were to pierce it. But the upper valley would remain distinctive and separate —
      even from the political fen/our of the lower valley with its cuml)rous i(lentif1cation
      with the worki[...]tidings . . . resisting the embrace of the lower valley.

      Perhaps it was the frosts. Mist across t[...]
      [...]0 were to call the Hutt. Heretaunga
      for the upper valley, which was to become. prosaically, the Upper Hutt[...]as he probed the water's course through the upper valley. in the
      malevolent middle of winter.

      The[...]
      [...]Heretaunga had
      Tara and Tautoki travelling in the valley north of the (Taita) gorge. They were
      said to hav[...]as — one an open plain, the other
      a dense river valley — to have that much in common.

      And Kairangi, t[...]ed the main means of movement in a heavily wooded
      valley. Wllages here were all on river banks.

      Tara's de[...]on the Great Harbour of Tara. and moved into the valleys and on to the coastal
      strips which would[...]
      [...]mai, RI) Eketahuna.

      At the entrance to the upper valley. in a turn of the track called Whirinaki
      (another[...]the next tribe in numbers in the upper Heretaunga Valley.
      These were people descended from Rangiheheke, of[...]ur of Tara, Wellington), in the Heretaunga (Hutt)
      valley, zuid on the coast at Porirua.

      In the upper reac[...]'Ihe west coast was at hand. beyond the Akatarawa
      valley. and it was beginning to reverberate with pressur[...]pace and opportunity. He was Te Rauparaha. In the valley of
      Heretaunga, as elsewhere about the Grea[...]
      [...]the storm broke over Ngati lra in the Heretaunga valley, in 1819, it came
      from the north — via the sout[...]of events which would explode all the way up the valley
      known as Heretaunga or Wai—Orotu.

      After meetin[...]isoners in keeping stomachs from iumbling. If the valley in the distance.
      opening round the rim of the har[...]ain.

      The northemers sacked villages in the lower valley, and commandeered
      canoes to ride the river. They[...]passed
      through the gorge and presented the upper valley with its first challenge.

      'lheir first co[...]
      [...]Nales,
      or the
      olson.

      of the
      young
      'obin g
      them.
      valley

      . short
      1 their
      ) their
      tance.

      more

      leere(l
      te[...]icult. He was reported to have retreated down the valley. He rested his force
      ovemight. In the moming the[...]uld leave a mark for all measurable time.

      In the Valley of the Heretaunga River the legacy of death zuid[...]Taranaki were settled at W aikanae — and in the valley of the
      Heretaunga. They had hosted Te Rauparaha b[...]pany fleet. in 18 years

      time. tribes in the Hutt Valley would be there by some kind of accommodati[...]
      [...]ther first settlers who would
      make mark in upper Valley — Heretaunga River and Valley become Hutt — ill-
      fated return to New Z[...]
      [...]oon.
      Barton recounted in a letter that he found a valley of many hundreds of thousands
      of acres of the fi[...]cted a small
      peninsula formed by the river of the valley at the head of the bay. He made a
      garden on it, w[...]m.’

      The settlers understood that the river and valley were called Eritonga. Before
      the New Zeala[...]
      [...]Henry Petre would be attracted mainly to the Hutt Valley's open spaces, an(l
      become a significant landown[...]eed to be scouting out the Petone
      beach and lower valley for their town. The original European acqu[...]
      [...]the port
      mainly for muskets and ritles. The Hutt Valley was included in the selling,
      although a resident[...]d have some significance in
      the settlement of the valley called liritonga.

      Two months later the Zi[...]
      [...]to cut a road 6ft wide
      through the forest of the valley. Surveyers were ahead of the road-builders.
      cutti[...]turalist with
      the expedition, was able to add the valleyvalley reconnaissance was to tiy him. He could not obtai[...]s joumey on 30 July — in mi(l—
      winter. In the valleys lower reaches, the naturalist found many[...]
      [...]m.
      Next day they made their way through the upper valley, crossing the river in
      deeper waters and reading[...]ious strata.

      The forest on the river side of the valley was open. and in some parts consisted
      almost enti[...]d Port Nicholson, before they retired through the valley to the eastwood
      and to Palliser Bay, where[...]
      [...]dwelling place was
      Taranaki, knew nothing of the valley of the Hutt, nor were they aware of the
      existence[...]which they were acquainted. Looking
      back down the valley Dieffenbach confirmed it was covered in forest. w[...]ees,who would have particular impact on the upper
      valley, arrived in the harbour. They were aboard[...]
      [...]he had purchased 200 acres for £33. In the Hutt Valley on the
      adjacent hills he had two shepherds in cha[...]ralia 18 months before.
      =w And a few miles up the valley he had a 1()0acre section of the most fertile lan[...]years ago," he remarked.
      He had reached the upper valley by walking over the hill separating Stokes
      n- ' Valley and Silverstream. ()n the 1()(¥acre block[...]
      [...], and younger son W illiam. 7. in the lower
      llutt Valley, Francis Whiteman was to share in the gene[...]
      [...]of living with floods (if you
      lived in the lower valley), getting through the bush (further up), and of n[...]orge (if you wanted to break through to the upper valley). There were no
      problems with Maori villagers, probably because Dieffenbach was right and
      valley Maofis had gone, mostly through inter-tribal pop[...]06 Dieffenbach has adopted the name Him for the valley but stays with a version of Ileretaunga fo[...]
      [...]hat would cheat the gorge between lower and upper valleys. If ever built it
      would link the side valley to Whirinaki (Stokes Valley to Silverstream).

      At Alicetown in these p[...]
      [...]flooding by moving
      upstream — even to the upper valley. The north had become a promised land.

      The Hon H[...]indicated the kind of future he saw for the Hutt Valley. He
      bought barley seed, and mulberry. peach and p[...]the Hutt River.

      Kettle described the upper Hutt Valley as nothing more than a gorge, the
      waters approach[...]tt, and the road-making, marked the return to the
      valley of Maori villagers. 'Ihe new focus on land[...]
      [...]uture of the upper Hutt: the known portion of the Valley of the
      Hutt was considerable, he wrote. From the[...]lls there could be
      no doubt that numerous smaller valleys opened into or communicated with it.

      Hen[...]
      [...]and other goods between the growing
      town and the valley. Said James Jnr: “My father always took me in t[...]rip."

      James Brown Jnr wrote a letter to the Hutt Valley Independent in October 1911.
      on conditions[...]
      [...]Toa of the Kapiti coast, were playing in the Hutt Valley.

      This was more than 25 years since Te Rauparaha[...]south through Taranaki to Wellington and the Hutt Valley, where they
      slaughtered as they went. Were there ghosts stining in the valley. in the ravaged
      villages of the N gati Kahungunu[...]lessed by Ngati Toa as approved custodians
      of the valley of Heretaunga. N gati Kahungunu defied for a tim[...]nephew Rangihaeata expected to be able to use the valley at
      their convenience. and may have regarded it as[...]had declined to accept temis for land sale in the valley, the
      Ngati Toa chiefs, in mid-November 1844. ackn[...]ha, in 1845, came even to Wellington and then the valley to find a
      solution to the sale impasse. a[...]
      (imrgr ll"7n'!mnan, M1'1iti(mI(1n

      a trail up the Horokiwi Valley. towards Paekakariki. It was replaced before the[...]500, and dropped back to the pa. It was the
      upper Valley's main involvement in the lzmd wars.

      The militar[...]sion at Upper Hutt. The great
      bam'er to the upper valley was the gorge above Taita, which could be negotia[...]foot across the hills on either side of a feeder valley which
      would be named after the surveyor Stokes. B[...]me hired help he took the bullock and cart up the
      valley by bush track to the gorge. Beyond that was a 3ft[...]he track would drop them over a ridge into Stokes Valley. The track
      continue(l over the other ridge and wo[...]k regained the top job. On their line through the valley they'd have
      passed a property named Trenth[...]
      [...]ancis Whiteman & Sons,
      sawmillers. discovered the valley named after him, while hunting pigs. This[...]
      [...]he
      family followed the bush clearers to the upper valley.

      'lhe final departure from Belmont would[...]
      [...]tt caught Australizui gold—fever. From the Hutt Valley
      the great nish to the Victorian goldfields start[...]eir father estab
      lished himself in the lower Hutt Valley.

      In later years some descendants speculat[...]
      [...]F arm, which matched his Wobum Farm in the lower valley,
      and his home, Wobum Hall. in what became[...]
      [...]lane or wherever a community
      had formed. The Hutt Valley had been through its crisis, with some los[...]
      [...]arch being carried out
      on the geology of the Hutt Valley for the l’rovincial (}overnment, between 1861
      a[...]asins
      within the ranges. He looke(l upon the Hutt Valley as a (lecisive test. for he
      regarde(l it as the great valley of the Tarartra.

      He reported, in 'l‘ra;zsaeti0[...]the Mangaroa swamp, without success, an(l in the valley of the I’akuratahi
      with similar result.

      Back i[...](lays to deliver through Mangaroa
      an(l Whitemans Valleys. It was while delivering stores as far away as Stokes
      Valley that he met school—teacher Mary Walker w[...]
      [...]ult.

      The Andrew branch of the family in the Hutt Valley, still active in family
      commemorations, re[...]
      [...]10(}acre blocks leased and sub-leased, until the valley
      became denuded of forest, and the spasmodic trade[...]was built, a
      railway from Wellington, through the valley and over the Rimutakas, was mooted.
      No menace the[...]at for any Wellington
      workers living in the other valley. It was a natural for the central Mangaroa and
      some Whiternans Valley fanners racing their horses and rattling milk can[...]fective storekeep
      ers was a newcomer to the upper Valley, young Jimmy Hazelwood. Sixteen years
      after the r[...]have been the first
      white girl born in the upper valley, in 1855. She manied John Golder in 1876 a[...]
      [...]of his working life developing roads in the upper valley and as a local
      authority inspector. He was active[...]amily of James and Janet.

      0 lb‘ Letter to Hutt Valley lmlependent. ()ctol)er 191 1.

      0 19 Misund[...]
      [...]ngcs at Mangaroa — Prouse brothers at Whitemans Valley
      Wagg. Alexander and Pcarse in Upper Hutt — John Whitcman family move from
      own valley to Akatarawa — pannerships round Karapoti. Huki[...]earlier settler in Wellington in 1841, and in the valley. He
      was at Taita, and a waggoner, till a flood m[...]umed to England
      from his attempt to settle in the valley. One reference indicated that another
      [...]powering drew its water
      from the higher
      Mangaroa Valley. This
      was the largest-scale,
      best organise[...]
      [...]Wairarapa) brought water from the higher Mangaroa
      Valley, where the Benges were establishing themselves. T[...]joy the banquet.

      Cruickshank cut out in the main valley and went over the hill to Mangaroa.
      Here he used[...]ged logs to the foot of the tramway in the higher valley, the
      capstan took the strain, and the circ[...]
      [...]e many of the Upper Hutt sawrnillers,
      came up the valley after cutting out at Wainuiomata. Tom Scrimshaw.[...]om Wainuiomata into the
      southern end of Whitemans Valley, about 1866, and established a mill on prop
      erty[...]ther, emigrant James Johnson,
      arrived from Stokes Valley by bridle track, and felled the bush on his own
      p[...]mill.

      After they had worked the Upper Whitemans Valley with bulloeks and then
      tramways, Prouse br[...]
      [...]tle were other sawmillers who settled in Mangaroa
      Valley to establish an on-going community. They were joi[...]George Whiteman family at the southem
      end of the valley, who settled in the Flux Road area.

      All C udby,[...].

      When sawmilling was at its height in the upper valley, Whiteman brothers
      operated at Deep Creek and Man[...]tarawa. for the Gorries at
      Wallaceville (Mangaroa Valley), and moved a Manakau mill (C S Gardner an[...]
      [...], Andrew and Tom Gorrie at Wallaceville (Mangaroa Valley).
      1c
      in Maymom, in Mzurgaroa Valley, was the largest and most upto-date of the
      at saw[...]ll in Colletts Road, on the
      east side of Mangaroa Valley, later Hendersons’ farm. Arthur in 1910 became[...]training camp. Military stores buildings gave the valley its only appear-
      ~lo ance of industry. The[...]
      [...]en later link, about the early 1970s in Whitemans Valley, was
      provided by sons of Alex Gorrie who tried sa[...]Hukinga road). It branched west off the Akatarawa Valley
      Road, seven miles north of Upper Hutt, and[...]
      [...]sold out to Fletchers in 1960.

      In the Akatarawa Valley the road bridge to the side valley, over the Akatarawa
      River, was swept away in the[...]ks delivered twice a week in the Little Akatarawa Valley; being
      offered such a service was a measure of wh[...]he 19605. From his old mill at the top
      "2 of the valley, where the regular road begins to wind to[...]
      [...]ons settled in the
      milling hills of the Akatarawa valley. The firm, Exotic logs Supply, beczune fo[...]
      [...]aches, classic names on the sides.
      The end of the valley wasn't the end of their world; when they c[...]
      [...]ece opened in 1853 a string of hotels through the valley
      included the Travellers‘ Rest, Taita; also a ha[...]nburgh. It was his only hotel stopping place on a valley tour in 1867,
      and he came to lunch. At the[...]
      [...]History

      skirted Fortune lane to crown the higher valley as king. When the line anived
      officially it conti[...]hold a yard of earth.

      When he first came up the valley from Lower Hutt as a youngster with his
      pa[...]
      [...]e first
      of this family to settle in the Mangaroa Valley, was at Heretaunga, on his way
      home from carting[...]n Jack Robbie's nephew Don Robinson, a
      Whiteman's Valley farmer, updated me on the family, be included the[...]t the Railway was TJ Walsh, who went to the lower valley.
      FJ McGovem presided over the building of[...]
      [...]tt County would have suggested he was on Mangaroa Valley Road
      Oil extension, but a fanner’s disinclinati[...]used Whakatiki
      Street to be astray from any cross-valley line.
      is, As a small farmer McCurdy was el[...]
      [...]that time there was only a bush track through the valley. We rigged up a
      tent out of an old ship's[...]
      [...]d that state
      ments had been published in the Hutt Valley Independent, edited by Board
      Commissioner McCurdy[...]board had already proposed the organisation of a
      valley power authority, and by the end of that winter it[...]e of two plans of the original survey of the
      Hutt Valley as requested by J Barton. In June the boar[...]
      [...]s Martin was the first lady elector in the upper Valley.

      After protests the following May (1930), a motion to the Upper Hutt Borough
      Council to rename Whitemans Valley Road Bathurst Street was rescinded.
      Anothe[...]
      [...]so far north as to be almost into the head of the valley, where the
      hills come together beyond Maor[...]
      [...]ver fostered or infested whole
      areas in the upper valley. The HTH scheme, tied to Waikato mills, be[...]
      [...]d in 1939, and moved to Upper Hutt from the
      lower valley in 1942.

      Just 18 months after the byelect[...]
      [...]was able to defeat a
      move to create a single Hutt Valley local authority. Prevailing on this issue was
      ano[...]eneration of a belief—in—itself for the upper valley. The
      local body amalgamation proposed would have[...]he separate background and character of the
      upper valley of the Hutt — the bowl past the Taita Gorge.

      I[...]t down his feelings for the district:

      "The upper valley remains distinct. On passing through the g[...]
      [...]its single City of Heretaunga plan for the
      whole valley, including Eastboume and Wainuiomata.

      That was f[...]now provided rapid transport to jobs in the lower valley
      or Wellington, even to the Wairarapa through a ra[...]ry was
      burgeoning in Upper Hutt itself. The upper valley had come a long way in just a
      couple of decades.[...]is well documented as the last Maori name
      for the valley as well as for the river: before that, for[...]
      122 Upper Hutt — the History

      Gabites and Beard[...]
      [...]most impressive trees settlers found in
      the upper valley — Totara Park.

      Chosen street names, unfor1unat[...]time: “If a single tem'torial authority for the valley had
      come about by now it is probable I wouldn't b[...]rising population that needed jobs, in the upper valley if
      possible, discovered urban problems tha[...]
      [...]ment
      that would be the first in the greater Hutt Valley using entirely new principles of
      low maint[...]
      [...], probably the most sophisticated
      industry in the valley as it manufactured its medical supplies and dealt[...]d a field station off Johnsons
      Road in Whitemans Valley south. It looked more industrial, yet anon[...]
      [...]t days. Vine had come from Cambridge to
      the upper valley in the mid-'50s, to the Post Office accommodatio[...]ly serial-drama, Country GP, located in Whitemans Valley.

      A Cenotaph had been completed in July 19[...]
      [...]()0 loan raised by the Council. ll lit 3
      It had a Valley background. It was proposed at Stokes Valley, at a meeting of it ”'
      18. discussed further at[...]ded the Maori settlers of Wellington and the Hutt Valley. "
      ‘St The marae was to achieve a miles[...]
      [...]arearea), said to have been resident in the upper valley, surveyed
      its territory from a high rock,[...]
      [...]n Oldies, he wasn't expected to pass
      out of upper valley contention.

      Ray Tucker, whose last post w[...]
      [...]ance). Over the first
      range of hills are
      Mangaroa Valley, then
      Whitemans.

      In a wayside of the
      Rive[...]
      [...]was attached to a large rock in a lay—by on the valley-toWellington
      side of the River Road. It re[...]
      [...]t names based
      on nearby Emerald Hill.

      A Mangaroa Valley sub-division with access from the bottom end of Whitemans
      Valley got under way. This was Mansfield, a 2640-acre b[...]ch would run till
      1992, Jeff Berkett, a Whitemans Valley farmer, had succeeded Grant Campbell.
      Ralp[...]
      [...], promote
      Upper Hutt more as a town (Top 0‘ the Valley) than a city, with recreational and
      tourist attra[...]ed to deliver services from the other side of the valley,
      running under the Moonshine bridge, build[...]
      [...]he was the
      first of the family to visit the Hutt Valley. She said a portrait of Sir Vlfilliam Hut[...]
      [...]pecial Places

      Saga of the Whitemans — Mangaroa Valley — Te Mama's friendly ghost —
      Collins’ bull[...]tham as corner of l’orever-lingland

      VVhitemans Valley

      HE WAS A WIDOWER an(l sheepfanner, aged 40, and[...]s in
      Hastings countiy, on a I‘lS€ between two valleys in which the rivers Brede and
      Tillingham[...]
      148

      7710 second lrVhitemans
      Valley school, at the
      start of johnsons Road,
      had[...]
      [...]est-felling. The forest at hzuid
      was in the great valley behind P ‘tone beach. An obvious site for sawmi[...]the
      entrance to the gorge that isolated northern valley from southem. About 1846
      some of the family were pig-hunting, out of Stokes Valley in the Taita gorge.
      George is credited with being[...]ng a pig over the hills George found himself in a valley east of the Hutt
      an(l parallel to it, but smaller[...]In the militia during the land disputes with Hutt Valley zuid coastal Maoii
      tribes, including the aftermat[...]ter generations
      were more readily identified; the valley founder's wife seemed to have passed
      from[...]
      Valley Road, near
      Russell Road. It was a
      born on the Har[...]e] M Whiteman
      homestead still stands
      in Whitemans Valley
      afler subdivision and
      _, ‘ sale of the[...]
      vy 'I7re Special Places 151

      particularly of the lower valley. No form was involved. The Anglican church at
      Low[...]Secretary (26 April, >1
      1859) on that part of the valley of the Mungaroa discovered by Whiteman. A copy 1[...]per-plate script still exists. 1

      Park judged the valley to be about seven miles long, containing about 17[...]into a basin, and there were two or
      more lateral valleys that might, with the basin, yield about 1500 acr[...]er a gravelly bottom, ,
      with tributaries from the valleys. The tributaries were said to be about as large[...]a valuable acquisition: were a road made into the valley the

      I ,1.
      [...]r or steam saw mills. One end was close to Stokes Valley which. if a line of
      road could be found, would fo[...]ened. Except that further examination of a Stokes
      Valley connection never came to anything. And the road a[...]inn’s Post; not Jimmie Brown’s.

      In Whitemans Valley, William took up a property on the north side of[...]r. VVilliam's property wasn't as spacious across-
      valley as his brothers; it funnelled into a minor gorge[...]. The title which recognised his discovery of the valley is
      believed to have referred to a relatively smal[...]le in the Collett's Road area of central Mangaroa Valley, marry twice and
      develop a personality not unlike[...]am's, Robert who would farm
      opposite in Whitemans Valley. And Henry, who would not remain in Whitemans
      Valley at all.

      Of the family of five boys growing up in the valley, Robert was born eight years
      after his old[...]
      [...]s George and
      William as sheepfarmers of Whitemans Valley, specified VVrnchelsea (Sussex)
      as William's bir[...]with her across the world. They
      moved to the Hutt Valley where] M Symons felled and milled timber, and his[...]um at St David's, married Alf Scholes of Mangaroa Valley.

      James] ohnson, an Englishman, was an early settler at the top end of Whiternans
      Valley, behind Silverstream. J ohnsons Road runs off the main Whitemans Valley
      Road in a southerly direction; it had for its big[...]the settler knew
      only a bridle track from Stokes Valley. He offered the logs of his first bush-fel[...]
      [...]at
      Barkers Bridge,
      mnflzern end of
      Whiteman’s Valley. The
      propmy was first
      farmed by William
      Whiteman.

      'lhe farmer Presbyterian
      Church, Wallaceville,
      Mangaroa Valley. The
      church became part of a
      Presbyterian[...]
      [...]ll became leading settlers of
      the upper Whitemans Valley, and established fanns that would soon have landm[...]n much of the lan(l at the south end of Whitemans Valley. They had arrived in
      1857 with young children in the Oliver Lang, and cut a clearing down the valley
      for a punga and bark cottage on what became known[...]ceville Hill Road, then on foot over to Whitemans Valley.
      They rounded the swamp to George Whiteman's smal[...].

      Jane had her first children here in Whitemans Valley, starting with John
      Morshead (her father's second[...]ve a stronger remaining connection with Whitemans
      Valley than any of them.

      George Whiteman had bec[...]
      [...]. He had acquired milling nights in the Akatarawa Valley. 'llie
      fzunily seemed to have become settled in Whitemans ValleyValley. as it was at that
      time, must have been da[...]
      [...]157

      The Maher home in

      C olletfs Road,
      Mangaroa Valley, was
      on the former Edward
      Whiteman property.
      The[...]RNZU7 stores still
      dominate in central
      Mangaroa Valley. The
      Defence Department
      says it is working[...]
      [...]Whitemans the Downings were old sawmillers in the valley. Boss
      Downing and his wife were perhaps William W[...]ling with the
      farm they were creating in a narrow valley. JM Whiteman on the original holding
      marri[...]
      [...]first inquiries about the
      Whitemans of Whitemans Valley. At this time JM's elder son Neville practised
      la[...]arried again. both continued to
      live in Whitemans Valley.

      Ivan Whiteman offered 535 acres of the farm for[...]ly half a million.

      At the north end of Whitemans Valley, where it approaches the Blue Moun-
      tains[...]
      [...], and across to
      the flats.

      It is a tight little valley, Whitemans, full of history, full of character. It runs out

      into a wider, bigger valley, where every farmer is not every other man's neigh-
      bout

      Mangaroa Valley

      LINK ROADS FROM T HE Hutt Valley to Mangaroa run from Quinn's Post,
      Maoribank, and[...]well as the Silverstream access through Whitemans
      Valley. Mangaroa‘s greater elevation than the Hutt mad[...]ing
      days to pipe Mangaroa water down on to a Hutt Valley waterwheel. Its landmarks
      are its peat expanse in[...]acious residential properties. Not far across the
      valley is the river: to cross its bridge and move east p[...]r and Robinson farms are two of only three in the valleys still
      supplying town milk in 1991. The ot[...]
      [...]sawmill on the Downing property in

      16H Mangaroa Valley, and cleared his 10(}acre block in his spare time[...]vision of Mansfield at the south end of Mangaroa Valley,
      Tn. offered in November 1976 by Crest Properties[...]al and village development
      he dispersed round the valley edge.
      ire Access was to have swept round t[...]
      Mangaroa Valley
      north, from the home of
      Mrs Phyllis Macnab,
      nee S[...]t to left),
      opposite to the direction
      in the main valley. Yhe
      former dairy factory
      shows in the middle
      gro[...]eorge Whiteman,
      pioneer settler of
      Whiternan ‘s Valley,
      spent his last days with
      his daughter—i[...]
      [...]bout to be prepared
      for sub—division nearer the valleys main road.

      In the northern valley the Defence stores complex recalls World War II.[...]ill.

      Te Mama

      TE MARUA. JUNCTION of the Mangaroa Valley with the highway north of
      Upper Hutt, was[...]
      [...]o Te Mama runs east, into the top of the Mangaroa Valley.
      Motorists watched for traffic on the ben[...]
      [...]rred to the turnoff from the Main Road, or to the valley reached by the ‘ J
      Maymom Road, the first comm[...]l. Perhaps they knew a private school in Mangaroa Valley
      (Mrs Bertha Seed's) would soon go public a[...]
      [...]he name of the distxict It was understood to mean valley or hollow.

      The committee added another ro[...]
      [...]y.

      Maoribank

      THE TROUBLES OVER IAND in the Hutt Valley in the mid—fotties were hardly
      to be compared i[...]orthern junction of roads -
      the Mangaroa. central valley, and new State Highway.
      [...]Comeskey, at home
      ‘: , in the Akatarawa
      j ‘V Valley, shows a

      ‘ painting 0fKarap0ti

      ‘R sr[...]
      [...]e New Zealand Company was buying land in the Hutt Valley, and
      coastal chiefs Te Rauparaha and Te Rangihaea[...]which they did, to Pa Kuao nearby, then to Ohariu Valley.

      "lhey were from an area at Taita taken over by[...]he'd supply them with a good piece of land in the valley.

      On his return he told them the land was[...]
      [...]ok its name from an old tree trunk. Seen from
      the valley below, it resembled a cannon. Near Cannon Point,[...]about 1910 a narrow track wound up from the main valley to Cannon
      Point trig, 1100ft, an extension of Ebd[...]hiteman, grandson of George Whiteman
      of Whitemans Valley, bulldozed a narrow road part of the way t[...]
      [...]ite pines)
      served Maori food hunters in the upper Valley as direction finders and conserva-
      tion bo[...]
      [...]y spacious terrace. opening
      gates as we went, was Valley-bom Dennis M Ryan. I had asked his office[...]
      [...]wa was populated as
      an off-shoot of the main Hutt Valley, and Bob Dalton had plenty of background i[...]
      [...]a cash
      store. Some would arrive in the Akatarawa valley in a taxi, and drive away in their
      own car[...]
      [...]sawmillers were the first industrialists in the valley. 'Ihose who
      brought a family, either to camp in t[...]r his parents and the rest of the family left the
      valley at the turn of the century. Bert and his wife Gra[...]e the block passed to Keith Iindsay from
      Mangaroa Valley and his wife J 0 Campbell. 'lheir main challenge[...]st
      Road, was a businessman who first came to the valley weekending below the
      sawdust paddock, alon[...]
      [...]by John and Carol Simister in the upper Akatarawa Valley in
      1972. They sold 21 Wellington dairy to[...]
      [...]in the nearby river on summer (lays. While in the valley he produce(l
      some of his finest works. Ch[...]
      [...]1920s. looking from Silverstream into Whiternans
      Valley, had become the three-bedroorned renovated[...]
      [...]had most things before the remainder of the upper
      valley, such as the threat of attack on local riverside[...]Hutt became a priority. The River
      Road, a western valley expressway, alleviated local main road traffic. C[...]rd Reserve, the legacy of
      Miss E M North, was the valleyValley's comer of England. It was an identity transplant[...]only of the middle region but of the entire upper valley.
      Trentham in Staffordshire formed part of[...]
      [...]Trentham Park was the great survivor in the Hutt Valley. as it was in Staffor(l-
      shire. And as it was lai[...]from nature. the opportunity existed in the Hutt Valley to super-
      impose a concept almost instantl[...]
      [...]p was estab
      04, lished at Mayrnom in the Mangaroa Valley. The racecourse was already in place
      lge and beca[...]y~ and l’auahautanui. also what time the llutt Valley men an(| other white settlers crossed the[...]
      [...]a lot of houses. Percy
      Hazelwood did Whiteman’s Valley and Mangaroa. I did Kaitoke and Akatarawa.
      I'd ge[...]ank Strand
      who lived away at the top of Akatarawa Valley would always give you a nice meal.

      “It[...]
      [...]Their argument was that it would serve the whole valley.
      "lhey've never done anything to it, but they sti[...]ges. “Why?"

      Son Rex Kirton moved into Mangaroa Valley, in a house once the property of
      flax pioneer Si[...]by commentator, built a
      modem home further up the valley, at Parkes Line. Daughter Lynne (Mrs Hill)[...]
      [...]d wit. He was 18 when he came from lower down the Valley to
      Upper Hutt to seek his fortune. His father, Wa[...]ide the Taita Gorge road, at the bottom of Stokes
      Valley. Walter told tales of a Hazelwood Castle t[...]
      [...]of dual
      citizenship of the Wairarapa and the Hutt Valley.

      His parents were Daniel Hercock. a general carr[...]Vlfillizun had married Kate Reid (15) of Mangaroa Valley. These were the Hercocks
      who became part o[...]
      [...]he mill went
      back that far. and also to Whitemans Valley.

      In 1924 Freda inherited the shop she had once w[...], comprised the largest grocery store in the Hutt Valley.

      Second son Dudley joined the staff. befo[...]
      [...]ars
      more. This was a Scholes property in Mangaroa Valley. He bought a 9(}acre
      farm near Mangaroa railway station when the railway ran through that valley.
      When Jim Maher set out to clear one prope[...]
      [...]e the family had three properties in the Mangaroa Valley, one at Te
      Mama lakes (specialising inJim’s favourite, town milk supply) and another in the
      Akatarawa Valley. At that timeJim's grandsons Ray and Keith[...]
      [...]pbe1l’s Mill in the hills west of the
      Akatarawa Valley. He liked the cut of the territory as he moved ab[...]of his life. The school was on the main Akatarawa Valley road, running past the
      Karapoti stream’s[...]
      [...]r scale of violin-making.

      PaIt—time farmer and valley neighbourjack Comeskey was with him when t[...]
      [...]them that) great-grandparents living in the
      Hutt Valley. That is what putting down roots is all about.

      J[...]oway.

      Davie Mcliwen was a road prospector in the valley, and later picked out routes
      for roading the Akatarawas to the coast, and from Stokes Valley to Whitemans
      Valley. Jock McEwen found his way back to the upp[...]
      [...]er.
      Investigating claims of the Ngati Toa to Hutt Valley land, such as at Silverstream
      hospital, he came u[...]agreement that Ngati Toa
      had no claim to the Hutt Valley.

      Jock McEwen is a walking encyclopaedia o[...]
      [...]her house they rented in Collett's Road, Mzmgaroa Valley.
      in the early 1950s.

      One son, Ien, was bo[...]
      [...]er
      life. They would follow the river to the upper valley, find their way to Harry's door,
      and make[...]
      [...]ore any other school was established
      in the upper valley. Mostly she disappeared behind the focus o[...]
      [...]tment chaimran, to make the most of
      -11 the upper Valley's bush heritage.
      n “I don't know why he asked m[...]al society when one was ll:
      0 established in the valley. But father and son were different. “Fat[...]
      [...]learly in charge.

      Swanson Neighbours

      \Wiitemans Valley cheIislie(l a number of characters who became leg[...]an(l Delia (lorrie, who were leaving the
      no|1hem valley for the joys of retirement at Upper Hutt.

      GEORGE[...]of neighbours all around.

      Old T] Devine, up the valley from Andrew, came across a flush lavatory[...]
      [...]cond wife, Norma, near the
      gorge in the Akatarawa Valley. The writer called there one night with the
      compa[...]top mill in the hills, up a steep track from the valley road. Norma was serving
      dinner to a big fa[...]
      [...]ribank, Mrs Burns’,
      at the turn-off to Mangaroa Valley. He learned his mother’s identity after[...]
      [...]rever they lived, whether it was in the
      Akatarawa Valley just above the road at the gorge, or at Bi[...]
      [...]first
      place of formal leaming in the upper Hutt Valley. Miss H Hedge was the teacher.
      Mrs Barton,[...]
      [...]Pressure on
      space continued. In 1897 other upper valley schools were at Wallaceville (3() on
      roll)[...]
      [...]eparate school in February 1929). Rolls round the Valley schools in 1922 were
      Upper Hut 363, Te Marua 47, Mangaroa 35, Karapoti 21, Whitemans Valley 13,
      Stokes Valley 12, Wallaceville 11.

      J J Rodgers, who was[...]
      236



      Upper Hutt — the History

      with the Karapoti valley, across the river for children coming down from K[...]youngest sister,
      Gladys, came straight from Hutt Valley High school to relieve an indisposed Miss[...]
      [...]It was the first open—plan school in the upper valley. It was intended to

      relieve pressure on Oxford C[...]2.

      Mangaroa school's rolls were affected by this Valley's farming fortunes, by
      RNZAF use of stores buildi[...]s. A separate
      school served the Maymom end of the valley during tunnel construction. The
      school had its ba[...]have included C A Eves (1927—40, with Whitemans
      Valley school absorbed in 1936), A G S Jonathan ([...]
      [...]ream, was the first secondary school in the
      upper Valley when it opened in 1931. It was basically t[...]
      [...]54 it ended the years
      of train rides to the lower valley or the city. On opening day 142 third-form[...]
      [...]quare,
      challenges all architec-
      ture in the Upper Valley
      for bold design.
      [...]ng of 1930. She was
      taken for a drive through the Valley. “As I passed through Upper Hutt with it[...]
      [...]ive easier access from Upper Hutt to
      the Mangaroa Valley. and 25 miles of high country track was replaced[...]rs of a mile in the lines
      sweep through the lower valley. A second bridge swung across the Hutt River.
      and[...]. late in the afternoon of Christmas
      Eve the Hutt Valley Electric Power Board, which had held its i[...]
      [...]te electricity throughout town an(l country.
      Hutt Valley lilectric Power Bozu'd was constituted on 6 July.[...]ime only, and at weekends.

      Another milestone for Valley power was completion in October, 15 53 of the
      fir[...]e an(l Lower Hutt (ias Board, and became the Hutt Valley Electric Power
      and Gas Bo2u'd. At Upper Hi[...]
      [...]s the vicinity of the Barley Mow Inn at the Upper Valley of the
      Hutt. This was understood later to[...]
      [...]king from ratepayers before embarking on an upper valley scheme
      first raised by engineer Hubert Sladden in[...]her 11
      years. Works comprising the original Upper Valley Scheme were extended in the
      1980s with the develo[...]time.

      Drainage

      SEWAGE IS PIPEI) down the Upper Valley main sewer to a Hutt River crossing
      at Taita gorg[...]n south from there: on the west side of the
      lower valley the western hills main, and on the eastern side the Hutt Valley main.
      They connect to a main collecting sewer whi[...]of its tributaries.

      Since the 1930s in the Hutt Valley, local councils have sought to join forces to
      col[...]ea's sewage. This led to the setting up of a Hutt
      Valley Drainage Board in 1948. Its first task wa[...]
      [...]Nicholson. as an impressive chairman of the Hutt Valley I)rainage
      Board, was probably the first wo[...]
      [...]was ambitious and comprehensive. It was the Hutt Valley

      261
      [...]r Angus] McCurdy, “who
      at one time ran the Hutt Valley Independent, a somewhat outspoken sheet th[...]
      [...]uring Charlie Cooper’s term, in mid—1983, the Valley Courier (joint owners
      Ron Malcolm and Davi[...]
      [...]re.

      CHURCH OI“ ICNGIANI) activity in the upper Valley ha(l its fonnal beginnings
      in a little chapel alo[...]licensed to the charge of the natives in
      the Hutt Valley and the English church people at Whirinaki[...]
      [...]licensed not only to the same
      natives of the Hutt Valley but also to the English residents of Trent[...]
      [...]they had other orphanagesupply
      farms at Mangaroa Valley and south of Maoribank. In 1911 Upper Hutt became[...]stages, was seen as
      testimonial to the quality of Valley timbers and workmanship.

      In any absence o[...]
      [...].

      The Methodist Church was established in Stokes Valley in the 1850s. and in

      ,—:<-,--tin-'. %<f[...]
      [...](DU)(D '\J'F¢DJ'T

      The Clzurclzes



      Whitemans Valley in 1885. The Whitemans Valley church was moved to Upper
      Hutt in 1927.The Revere[...]are believed to
      have preached throughout the Hutt Valley in the 1840s. In 1845 a separate Hutt
      society was[...]ch (1847-1857), was erecting churches in the Hutt Valley, in
      addition to Wellington.

      It was during the mi[...]Reverend W Cannell it was decided that
      Whitemans Valley replace Upper Hutt on the circuit plan, and that[...]the head of
      what became Pinehaven, into Whitemans Valley, where they settled.

      The Prouse brothers operate[...]A Mr Clements was said to have walked
      from Stokes Valley to Whitemans Valley to conduct services. When the mill
      worked out, ch[...]r Hutt.

      The building in Johnsons Road, Whitemans Valley, was leased to the Church
      of England in 1917, and[...]rown
      Jnr, Alexander Sinclair, farmer of Whitemans Valley, George Grant, student of
      the ministry. Ad[...]
      [...]rch. Ebdentown Street, zmd Wallaceville
      (Mangaroa Valley) Presbyterian Church had joined on a coope[...]
      [...]than
      60 yezu"s of the Salvation Anny in the upper Valley, three activities are all going
      strong: th[...]
      [...]Clubs for Lionesses were established in the upper Valley, though women were
      also eligible for the r[...]
      [...]ream CWI (1931-63). Miss P Young
      was elected Hutt Valley federation president in 1976.

      A Maymom CWI was i[...]uction camp and
      the Army installation in Mangaroa Valley. This institute won the May Martin Cup
      in 1965. ATrentham CW1 operated from 1934-56.

      Upper Valley Family Refuge Centre started a movement in[...]
      [...]rown Owl cabaret at the Main Road
      north-Akatarawa Valley Crossroad was host to some of the swing ba[...]
      [...]use
      /1jMeCurdy intended
      [0 build.

      Yhe Upper Hutt Valley
      to the Tararuas, from
      the hill south of
      Si[...]
      [...]caife, fonnerly of Ward Street and now
      of ()han'u Valley, has works displayed in the library. Beryl Hawker[...]ream anist caught tones of the mists of the upper
      valley. And the arts merged when W Revelle Jackson, a fo[...]d life here in a caravan on a section in Mangaroa Valley.
      He thought parts were like Sun'ey. An aviator ol[...]s.
      When he retired it was to Deep Creek, Mangaroa Valley, on a few acres, with
      some hens, growing a[...]
      [...]e member of the Camera Club, he says of the upper valley: “I
      wouldn’t live anywhere else. Innsbruck in[...]ills . . . the open spaces . . . it's a beautiful valley when you
      drive into it, from either end."

      The ar[...]Drive, comer of Blenheim Street,
      into a community gallery. At a public meeting held in December 1982,[...]
      [...]y league makes national semi-linals and one
      grand-tinal — Maidstone cricketers win sequence of Valley cliampionships -—
      Heretaunga and Te Mama always picturesque golf courses — gliding makes
      most of Valley
      [...]s the compre
      hensively titled Wellington and Hutt Valley P and A Association, whose original
      sponsors were the Hutt Valley Pony Club. Both organisations traced from[...]
      [...]ran. J C Crawford moved the formation of the Hutt Valley Pony
      Club, seconded by W Clifford. It was decided[...]Blewman, Geange,
      Crawford and Birkett.

      The Hutt Valley Horse and Cattle Show had its first meeting on 20[...]two organisations became the nucleus of the Hutt Valley Pastoral and Agricul-
      tural Society, which was in[...]ded in December 1976.

      Te Mama branch of the Hutt Valley Pony Club, fonned in 1979, and centred on
      the sto[...]owitt The next recorded chop was at Whiteman’s Valley in 1913.
      Odd camivals were held at Karapot[...]
      [...]d
      working bee in Hukinga
      forest. behind
      Akatarawa Valley, in
      the early 1970s. Club
      president Eric
      W[...]
      [...]olboys’ coach Ritchy
      MacDonald went on to coach valley and Wellington teams. The top team played[...]
      [...]anised two boys’ teams which competed
      in a Hutt Valley competition and won the Telford Cup in the[...]
      [...]ying surface.

      Upper Hutt won the all-grades Hutt Valley championship three times up to
      1990, won 48 diffe[...]the club had the largest
      junior membership in the Valley.

      Outstanding players included Bob Blair, a New Z[...]f the club and a men’s team playing in the Hutt
      Valley association. Geny Marshall was a former na[...]
      [...]ere leading figures in the transfer to the
      upper Valley. The property comprised 188 acres of farml[...]
      [...]d. Meetings were held everywhere but in the upper valley, yet in time these
      weekenders came to live at Upp[...]nt.

      The tennis section affiliated with the Hutt Valley association in 1919, a few
      years after its[...]
      [...]t, made the recommendation to move
      further up the valley to a site that needed development but offe[...]
      [...]onshine Road, as vicepresident.

      0 Gliding: Upper Valley Gliding Club grew out of a fomial discussion of e[...]mied on the
      Downing—Robinson farms in Whitemans Valley. A boundary fence was removed
      each time th[...]
      [...]nd 128, each of 200 acres. each mnning across the valley. the
      tirst on the west ofthe main road run[...]
      [...]ins make up our system

      T HE WH()I.Ii OF THE Hutt Valley lies parallel to the district's mountain struc-
      t[...]mountain forming the strip which became
      the Hutt Valley had insufficient support, and subsided, or was fa[...]rock masses resulted from west to east. while the valley itself was unmoved.

      The hills of the valley have been found to be composed of sands deposited[...]low and level state into mountain structures. The valley is believed to have been
      far deeper, before being[...]des. These are the deposits which built the lower
      valley flats.

      The raising of the floor of the valley was spectacular in 1855 when an earth
      movement pu[...]Waiwhetu stream.

      An early resident of the upper valley who took an interest in its geological
      origins wa[...]urch of St John,
      Trentham, who believed the upper valley had been a great lake. He understood
      from geologi[...]t rule out the possibility of a lake in the upper valley. or rule
      out the harbour covering the lower valley.

      The river which swings wide over the breadth of the lower valley, ranging from
      far west at Melling to east at its[...]der the western bills, as it flows down its upper valley bed. This is apart from an
      incursion at Maoribank, high in the valley — and starting point of the express
      River Road.

      The earliest written record of the valley as it appeared to the first Ifuropeans
      was set do[...]by their vertical section the manner in which the
      valley had been forme(l: an argillaceous slate wa[...]
      [...],
      has rei11ai'ke(l”"‘ on a third basin in the valley system — the Kaitoke basin — in
      a(l(lition to[...]well as venically, so that the
      eastem side of the valley is diifting south compared with the west wall.

      'lhe line ofthe fault crosses the floor of the valley a short distance to the west of
      Brown ()wl. climb[...]nt. Professor McKenzie obsewed, as it crosses the valley as a low step.
      and also shows quite clearly upstr[...]or wasn't fazed. To it. he said, we
      owe the llutt Valley system — so we can give it our thanks.[...]
      [...]tlement between Silverstream and top of Whitemans Valley. 'll1e_v saw the
      hills as l)lue from their office[...]nga. close. So
      mooning place.

      Hukinga: head of a valley. ln Akatarawas.

      Kaitokez l\'ai food, or t[...]
      [...]ad a rosette fastened on apex of collars.

      Stokes Valley: for Robert Stokes, sun/eyor.Taita: Dn'ftwood in[...]Heretaunga. then Hutt River

      Te Marua: Hollow or valley.

      Three Skulls: Trig west of Upper Hutt where sur[...]ville: Early settlement at north end of Whitemans Valley, surveyed for a
      village. It was possibly named af[...]lle travellers‘ nearest railway
      station in main valley.

      Waiora (Cottage): Living water. Brown ()[...]
      [...]Chicheslcr.
      Wi Takoz Te Atiawa chief.

      Whitemans Valley: After (}e<)rgo Whitenmn, who tliscovcrecl and set1le(l in
      valley parzlllel to the Hull.



      17?
      R(’S(
      17$[...]
      [...]t European to pass through from Wairarapa to Hutt
      Valley

      1843: Charles Brees marks out road north to Pakuratahi; track developed
      between Stokes Valley-Silverstream; Wairau massacre

      1844: To Rauparaha and Rangihaeata negotiate on sale to British of the Hutt
      Valley; 19 April. Richard Barton marries Hannah Butler[...]Upper Hutt fomied through Tajta gorge; Whitemans Valley
      named after discoverer

      1848: earthquake;[...]
      [...]Trenthzun; Prouse milling at upper Whitemans 190'
      Valley; 20 August, Richard Barton dies; David Brown-Rosa[...]rigley marriage I9():
      1870: Road fomied in Stokes Valley Maid
      1 87 1: 26 February, James Brown dies at Upp[...]ed 61: George Whiteman 190'.
      settles at Whitemans Valley posti
      187 2: October, Francis Whiteman die[...]
      [...], aged 77
      1885: Methodist Church opens. Whitemans ValleyValley). Mur(ler at
      Silverstream

      1894: 26 August. Mrs H[...]or agricultural
      laboratory at W allaceville (Hutt Valley)

      1906: l’ I) Davis builds first brick p[...]
      [...]t Patrick's. Silverstream, first college in upper valley. Motor unit for bags
      Silverstream Fire Brigade MCCL
      1932: 6 April] M Whiteman dies, at Whitemans Valley princi]
      1933: Home of Compassion (Silverstream) f[...]New fire station Map C
      1962: Wallaceville (Hutt Valley) has PO; Upper Hutt College (A D Hunter 19[...]
      [...]1 989: Upper Hutt City incorporates whole upper valley; 31 October, Heretaunga
      Pinehaven District[...]
      [...]8

      Gerard. Stephen (SG): 772e Story of the Hun‘ Valley from Earliest Times; 'l‘I’R
      Printing Co.

      Ham[...]Press, 1990.

      Hercock, Dudley G: Evergreen Is Our Valley — 125th jubilee review of Upper
      Hutt Sch[...]
      [...]i, Rex: Energy on the Move, a history of the Hutt Valley Electric Power
      and Gas Board (1922-72), published[...]. Whitcombe & Tombs, 1926

      Watts, M and P: Stokes Valley Through the Years. Commercial Printing & Publish-[...]ening Post, 26 June, 1946: Memories of upper Hutt valley.

      Acti

      Aire

      Ale)

      Athl
      [...]Sir Charles 248

      Ogilvie, Nurse 117, 247

      Ohariu Valley, 174

      O’Lea1y, S C 305

      Old, Rev] S 282[...]
      [...]pkins, R 168

      Stokes, Robt 35 Tmy, 23, 25

      Stokes Valley 149, 152, 153 Totara Park, 124, 140, 1802[...]
      [...]hiteman family, 6, 29, 32, 62, 186, 288
      Whitemans Valley, 147-160
      Whiteman, Frank 8, 59, 63, 156, 1[...]
      [...]He married at Hawera.
      joined The Dominion as Hutt Valley reporter.
      and lived again at Upper Hutt. H[...]

      TXT

      [...]to even the more densely populated lower

      valley.

      Scots built the village, and slipped dis[...]and on the scraps

      of acreage in Whitemans Valley. The winds that

      blew Britannia township o[...]attracted some of the more canny

      of lower valley settlers, seeking refuge from flood

      water[...]ation company was rediscovering the

      upper Valley, capitalised and honed in the tech

      nologi[...]mpetitive Tai

      wan. If this wasn't Silicon Valley of the south it

      was still a comer[...]
      [...]council

      I'D* lor, m em ber of the Upper H utt Valley 1990 Committee, foundation m em ber of the[...]f Pinehaven, a journalist with long experience of Valley affairs,[...]
      [...]s book began from an initiative of the Upper Hutt Valley 1990
      Community Committee, which was colle[...]
      [...]stretched the floors of Mangaroa and W hitemans
      Valleys, paralleling the Hutt and so much higher. Immedi[...]known as Totara Park. To our right, down the main valley, as
      ever before or since, shimmered the blue of[...]tem an looked beyond the low hills, across to the valley of his
      forbears. "Some think M angaroa Valley over there is W hitem ans Valley," he said.
      "W hitem ans Valley is to the south -- that's w here the hom estead i[...]rought a sense of individual identity to an upper valley isolated by a gorge
      from its lower reaches, by h[...]Road and rail
      w ere to pierce it. But the upper valley would remain distinctive and separate --
      even from the political fervour of the lower valley with its cum brous identification
      with the worki[...]d in g s. . . resisting the em brace of the lower valley.

      Perhaps it was the frosts. M ist ac[...]
      [...]ll the Hutt. Heretaunga
      for the upper valley, which was to become, prosaically, the Upper Hutt[...]as he probed the water's course through the upper valley, in the
      malevolent middle of[...]
      [...]retaunga had
      T ara and Tautoki travelling in the valley north of the (Taita) gorge. They were
      said to ha[...]as -- one an open plain, the other
      a dense river valley -- to have that m uch in common.

      And Kairan[...]the main m eans of movement in a heavily wooded
      valley. Villages here w ere all on river banks.

      T[...]on the Great Harbour of Tara, and moved into the valleys and on to the coastal
      strips which would[...]
      [...]RD Eketahuna.

      At the entrance to the upper valley, in a turn of the track called Whirinaki
      (anothe[...]e next tribe in num bers in the upper H eretaunga Valley.
      T hese were people descended from Rangiheheke,[...]r of Tara, Wellington), in the Heretaunga (Hurt)
      valley, and on the coast at Porirua.

      In the upper[...]he west coast was at hand, beyond the Akatarawa
      valley, and it was beginning to reverberate with pressur[...]pace and opportunity. He was Te Rauparaha. In the valley of
      Heretaunga, as elsewhere about the Gre[...]
      [...]the storm broke over Ngati Ira in the Heretaunga valley, in 1819, it came[...]of events which would explode all the way up the valley[...]soners in keeping stom achs from rumbling. If the valley in the distance,
      1 opening round the rim of the[...]T he northerners sacked villages in the lower valley, and com m andeered[...]through the gorge and presented the upper valley with its first challenge.[...]
      [...]icult. He was reported to have retreated down the valley. He rested his force
      overnight. In the morning t[...]ve a m ark for all m easurable time.

      In the Valley of the H eretaunga River the legacy of death and[...]m Taranaki were settled at Waikanae -- and in the valley of the
      Heretaunga. They had hosted Te Rauparaha[...]any fleet, in 18 years
      time, tribes in the Hutt Valley would be there by some kind of accommodati[...]
      [...]settlers who would
      make mark in upper Valley -- Heretaunga River and Valley become Hutt -- ill-
      fated retur[...]
      [...]on.
      Barton recounted in a letter that he found a valley of many hundreds of thousands
      of acres of the fi[...]ted a small
      peninsula formed by the river of the valley at the head of the bay. He made a
      garden on it,[...]The settlers understood that the river and valley were called Eritonga. Before
      the New Zeal[...]
      [...]Henry Petre would be attracted mainly to the Hutt Valley's open spaces, and

      becom e a significant lando[...]ed to be scouting out the Petone
      beach and lower valley for their town. The original European acqu[...]
      [...]port
      mainly for m uskets and rifles. T he H utt Valley was included in the selling,
      although a resident[...]ave som e significance in
      the settlem ent of the valley called Eritonga.

      Two m onths later t[...]
      [...]to cut a road 6ft wide
      through the forest of the valley. Surveyers were ahead of the road-builders,
      cutt[...]uralist with
      the expedition, was able to add the valley to inspections he had been making in
      the company[...]assignment from the New Zealand Company, but the
      valley reconnaissance was to try him. He could not obtai[...]its journey on 30 July -- in mid
      winter. In the valley's lower reaches, the naturalist found m an[...]
      [...]Next day they m ade their way through the upper valley, crossing the river in
      deeper waters and reading[...]strata.

      The forest on the river side of the valley was open, and in some parts consisted
      almost ent[...]d Port Nicholson, before they retired through the valley to the eastwood
      and to Palliser Bay, w he[...]
      [...]dwelling place was
      Taranaki, knew nothing of the valley of the Hutt, nor were they aware of the
      existenc[...]ich they w ere acquainted. Looking
      back down the valley Dieffenbach confirmed it was covered in forest, w[...],who would have particular impact on the upper

      valley, arrived in the harbour. They were aboard[...]
      [...]9, and younger son William, 7, in the lower
      Hutt Valley, Francis W hitem an was to share in the ge[...]
      [...]of living with floods (if you
      lived in the lower valley), getting through the bush (further up), and of n[...]gorge (ifyou wanted to break through to the upper valley).T here were no
      problems with Maori villagers, probably because Dieffenbach was right and
      valley Maoris had gone, mostly through inter-trib[...]
      [...]at would cheat the gorge betw een lower and upper valleys. If ever built it
      would link the side valley to Whirinaki (Stokes Valley to Silverstream).[...]
      [...]flooding by moving
      upstream -- even to the upper valley. T he north had becom e a prom ised land.

      T[...]indicated the kind of future he saw for the Hutt Valley. He
      bought barley seed, and mulberry, peach and[...]utt River.

      Kettle described the upper Hutt Valley as nothing m ore than a gorge, the
      waters approa[...], and the road-making, m arked the return to the
      valley of Maori villagers. The new focus on land[...]
      [...]uture of the upper Hutt: the known portion of the Valley of the
      Hutt was considerable, he wrote. From the[...]s there could be
      no doubt that num erous smaller valleys opened into or comm unicated with it.[...]
      [...]nd other goods betw een the growing
      town and the valley. Said Jam es Jnr: "M y father always took m e in[...]Jam es Brown Jn r wrote a letter to the Hutt ValleyIndependent in October 1911,

      on conditio[...]
      [...]Toa of the Kapiti coast, were playing in the Hutt Valley.

      This was more than 25 years since Te Raupa[...]outh through Taranaki to Wellington and the H utt Valley, w here they
      slaughtered as they went. W ere there ghosts stirring in the valley, in the ravaged
      villages of the Ngati Kahungunu[...]essed by Ngati Toa as approved custodians
      of the valley of Heretaunga. Ngati Kahungunu defied for a time[...]nephew Rangihaeata expected to be able to use the valley at
      their convenience, and may have regarded it a[...]ad declined to accept term s for land sale in the valley, the
      Ngati Toa chiefs, in mid-November 18[...]
      a trail up the Horokiwi Valley, towards Paekakariki. It was replaced before the[...]00, and dropped back to the pa. It was the
      upper valley's main involvement in the land wars.

      T he m[...]on at Upper Hutt. The great
      barrier to the upper valley was the gorge above Taita, which could be negotia[...]foot across the hills on either side of a feeder valley which
      would be named after the surveyor Stokes.[...]e hired help he took the bullock and cart up the
      valley by bush track to the gorge. Beyond that was a 3ft[...]he track would drop them over a ridge into Stokes Valley. T he track
      continued over the other ridge and w[...]k regained the top job. On their line through the valley they'd have
      passed a property named Trent[...]
      [...]e
      family followed the bush clearers to the upper valley.

      T he final departure from Belmont w[...]
      [...]Hutt caught Australian gold-fever. From the Hutt Valley
      the great rush to the Victorian goldfields start[...]ir father estab
      lished himself in the lower Hutt Valley.

      In later years some descendants spe[...]
      [...]e or wherever a community
      had formed. T he H utt Valley had been through its crisis, with som e lo[...]
      [...]rch being carried out
      on the geology of the Hutt Valley for the Provincial Government, between 1861
      and[...]asins
      within the ranges. He looked upon the Hutt Valley as a decisive test, for he
      regarded it as the great valley of the Tararua.

      He reported, in Transaction[...]the M angaroa swamp, without success, and in the valley of the Pakuratahi
      with similar result.

      Bac[...]days to deliver through Mangaroa
      and W hitemans Valleys. It was while delivering stores as far away as Stokes
      Valley that he m et school-teacher Mary W alker w[...]
      [...]T he Andrew branch of the family in the H utt Valley, still active in family
      commemorations, r[...]
      [...]100-acre blocks leased and sub-leased, until the valley
      becam e denuded of forest, and the spasm odic tr[...]as built, a
      railway from Wellington, through the valley and over the Rimutakas, was mooted.
      No m enace t[...]for any Wellington
      w orkers living in the other valley. It was a natural for the central M angaroa and
      some W hitemans Valley farm ers racing their horses and rattling milk ca[...]ctive storekeep
      ers was a newcom er to the upper Valley, young Jim m y Hazelwood. Sixteen years
      after th[...]have been the first
      white girl bom in the upper valley, in 1855. She m arried John Golder in 1876[...]
      [...]of his working life developing roads in the upper valley and as a local

      authority inspector. He[...]
      [...]enges at Mangaroa -- Prouse brothers at Whitemans Valley --
      Wagg, Alexander and Pearse in Upper Hutt-- John Whiteman family move from
      own valley to Akatarawa -- partnerships round Karapoti, Huki[...]arlier settler in W ellington in 1841, and in the valley. He

      was atTaita, and a waggoner, till a flood[...]ned to England
      from his attempt to settle in the valley. One reference indicated that another
      [...]owering drew its water
      from the higher
      Mangaroa Valley. This
      was the largest-scale,
      best organi[...]
      [...]airarapa) brought water from the higher Mangaroa
      Valley, w here the Benges w ere establishing themselves.[...]he banquet.

      Cruickshank cut out in the main valley and went over the hill to Mangaroa.
      H ere he use[...]ged logs to the foot of the tramway in the higher valley, the
      capstan took the strain, and the cir[...]
      [...]many of the Upper Hutt sawmillers,
      cam e up the valley after cutting out at Wainuiomata. Tom Scrimshaw,[...]Wainuiomata into the
      southern end of W hitem ans Valley, about 1866, and established a mill on prop
      erty[...]r, em igrant Jam es Johnson,
      arrived from Stokes Valley by bridle track, and felled the bush on his own[...]After they had worked the Upper W hitemans Valley with bullocks and then
      tramways, Prouse b[...]
      [...]le were other sawmillers who settled in Mangaroa
      Valley to establish an on-going community. They were joi[...]orge W hiteman family at the southern
      end of the valley, who settled in the Flux Road area.

      Alf Cud[...]W hen sawmilling was at its height in the upper valley, W hitem an brothers
      operated at Deep Creek and[...]rawa, for the Gorries at
      Wallaceville (M angaroa Valley), and moved a M anakau mill (C S G ardner[...]
      [...], Andrew and Tom Gorrie at Wallaceville (Mangaroa Valley).

      M aymom, in M angaroa Valley, was the largest and m ost up-to-date of the
      saw[...]in Colletts Road, on the
      east side of M angaroa Valley, later H endersons' farm. A rthur in 1910 becam e[...]training camp. Military stores buildings gave the valley its only appear
      ance of industry. The tho[...]
      [...]later link, about the early 1970s in W hitem ans Valley, was
      provided by sons of Alex Gorrie who tried s[...]ukinga road). It branched w est off the Akatarawa Valley
      Road, seven miles north of Upper Hutt, an[...]
      [...]out to Fletchers in 1960.

      In the Akatarawa Valley the road bridge to the side valley, over the Akatarawa
      River, was swept away in the[...]s delivered twice a w eek in the little Akatarawa Valley; being
      offered such a service was a m easure of[...]n the 1960s. From his old mill at the top
      of the valley, w here the regular road begins to wind to[...]
      [...]ns settled in the
      milling hills of the Akatarawa valley. T he firm, Exotic Logs Supply, becam e fo[...]
      [...]es, classic nam es on the sides.
      T he end of the valley wasn't the end of their world; when they c[...]
      [...]ece opened in 1853 a string of hotels through the valley
      included the Travellers' Rest, Taita; also a har[...]nburgh. It was his only hotel stopping place on a valley tour in 1867,
      and he came to lunch. At th[...]
      skirted Fortune Lane to crown the higher valley as king. W hen the line arrived
      officially it co[...]a yard of earth.

      W hen he first came up the valley from Lower Hutt as a youngster with his
      p[...]
      [...]first
      of this family to settle in the M angaroa Valley, was at Heretaunga, on his way
      hom e from cartin[...]ack Robbie's nephew Don Robinson, a
      W hitem an's Valley farmer, updated m e on the family, he included th[...]he Railway was T J W alsh, who w ent to the lower valley.
      F J McGovern presided over the building[...]
      [...]tt County would have suggested he was on Mangaroa Valley Road
      extension, but a farm er's disinclination t[...]sed Whakatiki
      Street to be astray from any cross-valley line.

      As a small farm er McCurdy was[...]
      [...]that time there was only a bush track through the valley. W e rigged up a
      tent out of an old ship'[...]
      [...]at state

      m ents had been published in the Hutt Valley Independent, edited by Board

      Commissioner McCu[...]board had already proposed the organisation of a
      valley power authority, and by the end of that winter it[...]of two plans of the original survey of the
      Hutt Valley as requested by J Barton. In June the boar[...]
      [...]s M artin was the first lady elector in the upper Valley.
      After protests the following M ay (1930), a[...]per Hutt Borough

      Council to renam e W hitemans Valley Road Bathurst Street was rescinded.
      Anoth[...]
      [...]so far north as to be almost into the head of the valley, w here the
      hills come together beyond Ma[...]
      [...]er fostered or infested whole
      areas in the upper valley. T he HTH schem e, tied to Waikato mills,[...]
      [...]in 1939, and moved to Upper Hutt from the
      lower valley in 1942.

      Just 18 m onths after the b[...]
      [...]as able to defeat a
      move to create a single Hutt Valley local authority. Prevailing on this issue was
      an[...]regeneration of a belief-in-itself for the upper valley. The
      local body amalgamation proposed would have[...]e separate background and character of the
      upper valley of the Hutt -- the bowl past the Taita Gorge.[...]s feelings for the district:

      "The upper valley rem ains distinct. On passing through the[...]
      [...]its single City of Heretaunga plan for the
      whole valley, including Eastbourne and Wainuiomata.

      T ha[...]now provided rapid transport to jobs in the lower valley
      or Wellington, even to the Wairarapa through a r[...]was
      burgeoning in Upper Hutt itself. T he upper valley had come a long way in just a
      couple of d[...]
      Gabites and Beard assisted from 1962 with a sta[...]
      [...]ost impressive trees settlers found in
      the upper valley -- Totara Park.

      Chosen street names, unfort[...]time: "If a single territorial authority for the valley had
      com e about by now it is probable I wouldn't[...]rising population that needed jobs, in the upper valley if
      possible, discovered urban problem s t[...]
      [...]ment
      that would be the first in the greater Hutt Valley using entirely new principles of
      low main[...]
      [...]probably the m ost sophisticated
      industry in the valley as it m anufactured its medical supplies and deal[...]a field station off Johnsons
      Road in W hitemans Valley south. It looked more industrial, yet anon[...]
      [...]days. Vine had come from Cambridge to
      the upper valley in the mid-'50s, to the Post Office accommodation[...]serial-drama, Country GP, located in W hitem ans Valley.

      A cenotaph had been completed in Ju[...]
      [...]20,000 loan raised by the Council.

      It had a Valley background. It was proposed at Stokes Valley, at a m eeting of
      the Awakairangi branch of the[...]d the M aori settlers of Wellington and the H utt Valley.

      T he m arae was to achieve a milest[...]
      [...]arearea), said to have been resident in the upper valley, surveyed
      its territory from a high rock,[...]
      [...]Oldies, he w asn't expected to pass
      out of upper valley contention.

      Ray Tucker, whose last p[...]
      [...]e ofhills are
      Mangaroa Valley, then
      Whiteman[...]
      [...]e was attached to a large rock in a lay-by on the valley-to-Wellington
      side of the River Road. It[...]
      [...]arby Em erald Hill.

      A M angaroa Valley sub-division with access from the bottom end of W hitemans
      Valley got under way. This was Mansfield, a 2640-acre bl[...]l
      1992, Jeff Berkett, a W hitem ans Valley farmer, had succeeded Grant Campbell.[...]
      [...]cy, promote
      Upper Hutt more as a town (Top o'the Valley) than a city, with recreational and
      tourist attr[...]ed to deliver services from the other side of the valley,
      running under the Moonshine bridge, buil[...]
      [...]he was the
      first of the family to visit the Hutt Valley. She said a portrait of Sir William Hutt s[...]
      [...]es

      Saga of the Whitemans -- Mangaroa Valley -- Te Mania's friendly ghost --
      Collin[...]rentham as corner of Forever-England

      Whitemans Valley

      HE WAS A WIDOWER and sheepfarm er, aged 40, an[...]x, is in
      Hastings country, on a rise between two valleys in which the rivers Brede and
      Tillingham[...]
      The second Whitemans
      Valley school, at the
      start ofJohnsons Road,
      ha[...]
      [...]est-felling. The forest at hand
      was in the great valley behind Petone beach. An obvious site for sawmills[...]the
      entrance to the gorge that isolated northern valley from southern. About 1846
      some of the family were pig-hunting, out of Stokes Valley in the Taita gorge.
      George is credited with bein[...]ng a pig over the hills George found himself in a valley east of the Hutt
      and parallel to it, but smaller[...]In the militia during the land disputes with Hutt Valley and coastal Maori
      tribes, including the aftermat[...]r generations
      were m ore readily identified; the valley founder's wife seem ed to have passed
      fro[...]
      Daybreak cheese
      factory, Whitemans
      Valley Road, near
      Russell Road. It was a
      bam on the Ha[...]M Whiteman
      homestead still stands
      in Whiteman's Valley
      after subdivision and
      sale o f the prope[...]
      particularly of the lower valley. No form was involved. T he Anglican church at
      L[...]e Secretary (26 April,
      1859) on that part of the valley of the M ungaroa discovered by W hiteman. A copy[...]-plate script still exists.

      Park judged the valley to be about seven miles long, containing about 17[...]nto a basin, and there were two or
      m ore lateral valleys that might, with the basin, yield about 1500 acr[...]ver a gravelly bottom,
      with tributaries from the valleys. T he tributaries were said to be about as large[...]valuable acquisition: w ere a road m ade into the valley the
      [...]ge and

      William as sheep-farmers of W hitem ans Valley, specified W inchelsea (Sussex)
      as William's bir[...]ith her across the world. They
      moved to the Hutt Valley where J M Symons felled and milled timber, and hi[...]at St David's, m arried Alf Scholes of M angaroa Valley.

      James Johnson, an Englishman, was an early settler at the top end of Whitemans
      Valley, behind Silverstream. Johnsons Road runs off the main W hitem ans Valley
      Road in a southerly direction; it had for its bi[...]the settler knew
      only a bridle track from Stokes Valley. He offered the logs of his first bush-fel[...]
      [...]at
      Barkers Bridge,
      northern end of
      Whiteman's Valley. The
      property wasfirst
      fanned by William
      White[...]mer Presbyterian
      Church, Wallaceville,
      Mangaroa Valley. The
      church became part o fa
      Presbyteria[...]
      [...]l became leading settlers of
      the upper Whitemans Valley, and established farms that would soon have landm[...]m uch of the land at the south end of W hitem ans Valley. They had arrived in

      1857 with young children in the Oliver Lang, and cut a clearing down the valley

      for a punga and bark cottage on what became kn[...]ville Hill Road, then on foot over to W hitem ans Valley.
      They rounded the swamp to George W hitem an's s[...]Jane had h e r first children here in W hitem ans Valley, starting with John
      M orshead (her father's seco[...]a stronger remaining connection with W hitemans
      Valley than any of them.

      George W hiteman h[...]
      [...]. He had acquired milling rights in the Akatarawa Valley. T he
      family seem ed to have becom e settled in W hitem ans Valley, John's family farm
      ing the east side of the riv[...]d an upheaval. T he descriptions of the Akatarawa Valley, as it was at that
      time, m ust have been[...]
      The Maher home in
      Collett's Road,
      Mangaroa Valley, was
      on theformer Edward
      Whiteman property.
      Th[...]RNZAF stores still
      dominate in central
      Mangaroa Valley. The
      Defence Department
      says it is worki[...]
      [...]hitem ans the Downings were old sawmillers in the valley. Boss
      Downing and his wife w ere perhaps William[...]ng with the
      farm they w ere creating in a narrow valley, JM W hiteman on the original holding
      mar[...]
      [...]t inquiries about the
      W hitem ans of W hitem ans Valley. At this time JM 's elder son Neville practised[...]ied again, both continued to
      live in W hitem ans Valley.

      Ivan W hiteman offered 535 acres of the fa[...]a million.

      At the north end of W hitem ans Valley, w here it approaches the Blue M oun
      tain[...]
      [...]across to
      the flats.

      It is a tight little valley, W hitemans, full of history, full of character. It runs out
      into a wider, bigger valley, w here every farm er is not every other m an's neigh
      bour.

      Mangaroa Valley

      LINK ROADS FROM TH E Hutt Valley to M angaroa run from Quinn's Post,
      Maoribank, a[...]ell as the Silverstream access through Whitemans
      Valley. M angaroa's greater elevation than the Hutt m ad[...]ng
      days to pipe Mangaroa water down on to a Hutt Valley waterwheel. Its landmarks
      are its peat expanse i[...]cious residential properties. Not far across the
      valley is the river: to cross its bridge and move east p[...]and Robinson farm s are two of only three in the valleys still
      supplying town milk in 1991. T he[...]
      [...]t a sawmill on the Downing property in
      M angaroa Valley, and cleared his 100-acre block in his spare time[...]vision of Mansfield at the south end of M angaroa Valley,
      offered in Novem ber 1976 by Crest Properties L[...]tial and village development
      dispersed round the valley edge.

      Access was to have swept round[...]
      Mangaroa Valley
      north, from the home o f
      Mrs Phyllis Macnab,
      n[...]to left),
      opposite to the direction
      in the main valley. The
      former dairyfactory
      shows in the middle
      g[...]George Whiteman,
      pioneer settler of
      Whiteman's Valley,
      spent his last days with
      his daughter-i[...]
      [...]about to be prepared
      for sub-division nearer the valley's main road.

      In the northern valley the Defence stores complex recalls World W ar II.[...]Te M ania

      TE MARUA JUNCTION of the M angaroa Valley with the highway north of
      Upper Hutt, was[...]
      [...]e M arua runs east, into the top of the M angaroa Valley.
      M otorists w atched for traffic on the b[...]
      [...]red to the turn-off from the Main Road, or to the valley reached by the
      M aym om Road, the first committe[...]. Perhaps they knew a private school in M angaroa Valley
      (Mrs Bertha Seed's) would soon go public[...]
      [...]nam e of the district It was understood to m ean valley or hollow.

      The committee added anoth[...]
      [...]Maoribank

      TH E TROUBLES OVER LAND in the Hutt Valley in the mid-forties were hardly
      to be com pared i[...]hern junction of roads --
      the M angaroa, central valley, and new State Highway.
      [...]915.

      Jack Comeskey, at home
      in the Akatarawa
      Valley, shows a
      painting ofKarapoti
      school, las[...]
      [...]e New Zealand Company was buying land in the Hutt Valley, and
      coastal chiefs Te Rauparaha and Te Rangihae[...]which they did, to Pa Kuao nearby, then to Ohariu Valley.

      They were from an area atTaita taken over[...]e'd supply them with a good piece of land in the valley.

      On his return he told them the land[...]
      [...]k its name from an old tree trunk. Seen from
      the valley below, it resem bled a cannon. Near Cannon Point,[...]about 1910 a narrow track wound up from the main valley to Cannon
      Point trig, 1100ft, an extension of Eb[...]eman, grandson of George Whiteman
      of W hitem ans Valley, bulldozed a narrow road part of the way t[...]
      [...]te pines)
      served Maori food hunters in the upper Valley as direction finders and conserva
      tion bo[...]
      [...]spacious terrace, opening
      gates as we went, was Valley-bom Dennis M Ryan. I had asked his office[...]
      [...]a was populated as
      an off-shoot of the main Hutt Valley, and Bob Dalton had plenty of background i[...]
      [...]a cash
      store. Some would arrive in the Akatarawa valley in a taxi, and drive away in their
      own ca[...]
      [...]y sawmillers were the first industrialists in the valley. Those who
      brought a family, either to camp in t[...]his parents and the rest of the family left the
      valley at the turn of the century. Bert and his wife Gra[...]the block passed to Keith Iindsay from
      M angaroa Valley and his wife Jo Campbell. Their main challenge wa[...]t
      Road, was a businessm an who first came to the valley weekending below the
      sawdust paddock, alo[...]
      [...]by John and Carol Simister in the upper Akatarawa Valley in
      1972. They sold a Wellington dairy to[...]
      [...]n the nearby river on sum m er days. While in the valley he produced
      som e of his finest works. Ch[...]
      [...]1920s, looking from Silverstream into W hitemans
      Valley, had become the three-bedroomed renovated[...]
      [...]ad most things before the remainder of the upper
      valley, such as the threat of attack on local riverside[...]t becam e a priority. The River
      Road, a w estern valley expressway, alleviated local main road traffic. C[...]Reserve, the legacy of
      M iss E M North, was the valley's best kept secret.

      D rs H P and Cecily Pic[...]-sounding name.

      Trentham

      THIS WAS TH E Hutt Valley's com er of England. It was an identity transplan[...]nly of the middle region b ut of the entire upper valley.

      Trentham in Staffordshire formed pa[...]
      [...]T rentham Park was the great survivor in the Hutt Valley, as it was in Stafford
      shire. And as it was laid[...]from nature, the opportunity existed in the Hutt Valley to super
      impose a concept almost instantl[...]
      [...]was estab

      lished at M aym om in the M angaroa Valley. T he racecourse was already in place

      a[...]
      [...]lot of houses. Percy
      Hazelwood did W hitem an's Valley and Mangaroa. I did Kaitoke and Akatarawa.
      I'd g[...]nk Strand
      who lived away at the top of Akatarawa Valley would always give you a nice meal.

      "[...]
      [...]heir argum ent was that it would serve the whole valley.
      "They've never done anything to it, but they st[...]`W hy?"

      Son Rex Kirton moved into M angaroa Valley, in a house once the property of
      flax pioneer Si[...]omm entator, built a
      m odem hom e further up the valley, at Parkes Line. D aughter Lynne (Mrs Hill)
      beca[...]had managed farm
      hom es at W hitemans Valley and Akatarawa. Her grand-daughter, Julia[...]
      [...]wit. He was 18 when he cam e from lower down the Valley to
      Upper Hutt to seek his fortune. His father, W[...]de the Taita Gorge road, at the bottom of Stokes
      Valley. W alter told tales of a Hazelwood Castle[...]
      [...]dual
      citizenship of the W airarapa and the Hutt Valley.

      His parents were Daniel Hercock, a general[...]William had married Kate Reid (15) of M angaroa Valley. These were the Hercocks
      who becam e part[...]
      [...]mill went
      back that far, and also to W hitem ans Valley.

      In 1924 Freda inherited the shop she had o[...], comprised the largest grocery store in the Hutt Valley.

      Second son Dudley joined the staff,[...]
      [...]more. T his was a Scholes property in M angaroa Valley. He bought a 90-acre
      farm near M angaroa railway station w hen the railway ran through that valley.
      W hen Jim M aher set out to clear one pr[...]
      [...]the family had three properties in the M angaroa Valley, one atT e
      M arua lakes (specialising in Jim 's favourite, town milk supply) and another in the
      Akatarawa Valley. At that time Jim 's grandsons Ray and Kei[...]
      [...]pbell's Mill in the hills w est of the
      Akatarawa Valley. He liked the cut of the territory as he moved ab[...]f his life. T he school was on the main Akatarawa Valley road, running past the
      Karapoti stream 's[...]
      [...]ale of violin-making.

      Part-time farm er and valley neighbour Jack Comeskey was with him when[...]
      [...]them that) great-grandparents living in the
      Hutt Valley. T hat is w hat putting down roots is all about.[...].

      Davie McEwen was a road prospector in the valley, and later picked out routes
      for roading the Akatarawas to the coast, and from Stokes Valley to W hitemans
      Valley. Jock McEwen found his way back to the upp[...]
      [...]r.
      Investigating claims of the Ngati Toa to Hutt Valley land, such as at Silverstream
      hospital, h e cam[...]em ent that Ngati Toa
      had no claim to th e H utt Valley.

      Jock McEwen is a walking encyclopae[...]
      [...]er house they rented in Collett's Road, M angaroa Valley,
      in the early 1950s.

      One son, Len,[...]
      [...]re any other school was established
      in the upper valley. Mostly she disappeared behind the focus o[...]
      [...]partment chairman, to make the most of
      the upper valley's bush heritage.

      "I don't know why he asked[...]storical society when one was
      established in the valley. But father and son w ere different. "Fath[...]
      [...]rge.

      Swanson Neighbours

      Whitemans Valley cherished a number of characters who became legen[...]Gorrie, who were leaving the
      northern valley for the joys of retirement at Upper Hutt.

      GEOR[...]ighbours all around.

      Old T J Devine, up the valley from Andrew, came across a flush lavatory[...]
      [...]ond wife, Norma, near the
      gorge in the Akatarawa Valley. T he writer called there one night with the
      com[...]top mill in the hills, up a steep track from the valley road. N orm a was serving
      dinner to a big[...]
      [...]bank, M rs B um s',
      at the turn-off to M angaroa Valley. He learned his m other's identity after i[...]
      [...]ver they lived, w hether it was in the
      Akatarawa Valley just above the road at the gorge, or at Bi[...]
      [...]first
      place of formal learning in the upper Hutt Valley. Miss H H edge was the teacher.
      M rs Bart[...]
      [...]Pressure on
      space continued. In 1897 other upper valley schools were at Wallaceville (30 on
      roll)[...]
      with the Karapoti valley, across the river for children coming down from K[...]youngest sister,
      Gladys, came straight from Hutt Valley High school to relieve an indisposed Miss[...]
      Drive. It was the first open-plan school in the upper valley. It was intended to
      relieve pressure on Oxford C[...]M angaroa school's rolls were affected by this valley's farming fortunes, by
      RNZAF use of stores build[...]A separate
      school served the M aymom end of the valley during tunnel construction. The
      school had its b[...]have included C A Eves (1927-40, with W hitemans
      Valley school absorbed in 1936), A G S Jonathan ([...]
      [...]eam, was the first secondary school in the
      upper Valley when it opened in 1931. It was basically t[...]
      [...]4 it ended the years
      of train rides to the lower valley or the city. On opening day 142 third-form[...]
      [...]uare,
      challenges all architec
      ture in the Upper Valley
      for bold design.
      [...]g of 1930. She was
      taken for a drive through the Valley. "As I passed through Upper H utt with its[...]
      [...]e easier access from Upper Hutt to
      the M angaroa Valley, and 25 miles of high country track was replaced[...]of a mile in the line's
      sweep through the lower valley. A second bridge swung across the Hutt River,
      an[...]Late in the afternoon of Christmas
      Eve the Hutt Valley Electric Power Board, which had held its i[...]
      [...]te electricity throughout town and country.
      Hutt Valley Electric Power Board was constituted on 6 July, 1[...]ly, and at weekends.

      A nother milestone for Valley power was completion in October, 1953 of the
      fir[...]ne and Lower Hutt Gas Board, and becam e the Hutt Valley Electric Power
      and Gas Board. At Upper Hu[...]
      [...]s the vicinity of the Barley Mow Inn at the Upper Valley of the
      Hutt. This was understood later to[...]
      [...]king from ratepayers before embarking on an upper valley scheme
      first raised by engineer H ubert Sladden[...]r 11
      years. W orks comprising the original Upper Valley Scheme were extended in the
      1980s with the devel[...]me.

      Drainage

      SEWAGE IS PIPED down the Upper Valley main sewer to a Hutt River crossing
      at Taita gor[...]south from there: on the west side of the
      lower valley the western hills main, and on the eastern side the Hutt Valley main.
      They connect to a main collecting sewer wh[...]ts tributaries.

      Since the 1930s in the Hutt Valley, local councils have sought to join forces to
      co[...]a's sewage. This led to the setting up of a Hutt
      Valley Drainage Board in 1948. Its first task was[...]
      Doris Nicholson, as an impressive chairman of the H utt Valley Drainage
      Board, was probably the first wo[...]
      [...]was ambitious and comprehensive. It was the Hutt Valley
      [...]gus J M cCurdy, "who

      at one tim e ran the Hutt Valley Independent, a somewhat outspoken sheet th[...]
      [...]During Charlie Cooper's term, in mid-1983, the Valley Courier (joint owners

      Ron Malcolm and D[...]
      [...]fire.

      CHURCH OF ENGLAND activity in the upper Valley had its formal beginnings
      in a little chapel alo[...]icensed to the charge of the natives in
      the Hutt Valley and the English church people at Whirinaki in the[...]the registry) in July 1862, and back in the upper Valley he baptised Jam es and
      Christina Cruicksh[...]
      [...]icensed not only to the same
      natives of the Hutt Valley but also to the English residents of Trent[...]
      [...]lverstream.

      The Methodist Church
      at Whitemans Valley
      was transported to
      Upper Hutt when the[...]
      [...]ey had other orphanage-supply
      farms at M angaroa Valley and south of Maoribank. In 1911 Upper Hutt becam[...]tages, was seen as
      testimonial to the quality of Valley tim bers and workmanship.

      In any abs[...]
      [...]T h e M ethodist Church was established in Stokes Valley in the 1850s, and in
      W hitem ans Valley in 1885. T he W hitem ans Valley church was moved to Upper
      Hutt in 1927.The Rever[...]re believed to
      have preached throughout the Hutt Valley in the 1840s. In 1845 a separate Hutt
      society wa[...]h (1847-1857), was erecting churches in the H utt Valley, in
      addition to Wellington.

      It was during[...]everend W Cannell it was decided that
      W hitemans Valley replace Upper Hutt on the circuit plan, and that[...]ead of
      w hat becam e Pinehaven, into W hitem ans Valley, w here they settled.

      T he Prouse brothers[...]r C lem ents was said to have walked
      from Stokes Valley to W hitem ans Valley to conduct services. W hen the mill
      w orked out,[...]T he building in Johnsons Road, W hitem ans Valley, was leased to the Church
      of England in 1917, an[...]n
      Jnr, Alexander Sinclair, farm er of W hitemans Valley, George Grant, student of
      the ministry.[...]
      [...]h, Ebdentown Street, and Wallaceville
      (M angaroa Valley) Presbyterian Church had joined on a co-op[...]
      [...]than
      60 years of the Salvation Army in the upper Valley, three activities are all going
      strong: t[...]
      [...]lubs for Lionesses w ere established in the upper Valley, though wom en were
      also eligible for the[...]
      [...]am CWI (1931-63). Miss P Young
      was elected H utt Valley federation president in 1976.

      A M aymom CWI[...]tion camp and
      the Army installation in M angaroa Valley. This institute won the M ay M artin Cup
      in 1965. A T rentham CWI operated from 1934-56.

      Upper Valley Family Refuge Centre started a movement in[...]
      [...]own Owl cabaret at the Main Road
      north-Akatarawa Valley crossroad was host to some of the swing ba[...]
      [...]aife, formerly of W ard Street and now
      of Ohariu Valley, has w orks displayed in the library. Beryl Hawke[...]m artist caught tones of the m ists of the upper
      valley. And the arts m erged w hen W Revelle Jackson, a[...]life here in a caravan on a section in M angaroa Valley.
      He thought parts were like Surrey. An aviator o[...]W hen he retired it was to Deep Creek, M angaroa Valley, on a few acres, with
      some hens, growing[...]
      [...]em ber of the Cam era Club, he says of the upper valley: "I
      wouldn't live anywhere else. Innsbruck in Au[...]the hills.. . the open spaces... ifs a beautiful valley when you
      drive into it, from either end."[...]ive, com er of Blenheim Street,
      into a community gallery. At a public m eeting held in D ecem ber 19[...]
      [...]and-final -- Maidstone cricketers win sequence of Valley championships --
      Heretaunga and Te Mar[...]golf courses -- gliding makes
      most of Valley thermals -- axemen chop way into 1990s --[...]
      [...]ran. J C Crawford moved the formation of the Hutt Valley Pony
      Club, seconded by W Clifford. It was decide[...]n, Geange,
      Crawford and Birkett.

      T he Hutt Valley Horse and Cattle Show had its first m eeting on 2[...]two organisations becam e the nucleus of the Hutt Valley Pastoral and Agricul
      tural Society, which was in[...]ecem ber 1976.

      Te M arua branch of the Hutt Valley Pony Club, form ed in 1979, and centred on[...]
      [...]working bee in Hukinga
      forest, behind
      Akatarawa Valley, in
      the early 1970s. Club
      president Eri[...]
      [...]oolboys' coach Ritchy
      MacDonald went on to coach valley and Wellington teams. T he top team played[...]
      [...]surface.

      Upper Hutt won the all-grades Hutt Valley championship three times up to
      1990, won 48 diff[...]club had the largest
      junior m em bership in the Valley.

      Outstanding players included Bob Bl[...]
      [...]M eetings w ere held everywhere but in the upper valley, yet in time these
      w eekenders cam e to l[...]
      [...]d 128, each of 200 acres, each running across the valley, the
      first on the west of the main road r[...]
      [...]ins make up our system

      TH E WHOLE OF TH E Hutt Valley lies parallel to the district's mountain struc
      t[...]mountain forming the strip which became
      the Hutt Valley had insufficient support, and subsided, or was fa[...]rock masses resulted from west to east, while the valley itself was unmoved.

      The hills of the valley have been found to be composed of sands deposited[...]low and level state into mountain structures. The valley is believed to have been
      far deeper, before bein[...]es. These are the deposits which built the lower
      valley flats.

      T he raising of the floor of the valley was spectacular in 1855 w hen an earth
      movement[...]hetu stream.

      An early resident of the upper valley who took an interest in its geological
      origins w[...]rch of St John,
      Trentham, who believed the upper valley had been a great lake. He understood
      from geolog[...]t rule out the possibility of a lake in the upper valley, or rule
      out the harbour covering the lower valley.

      T he river which swings wide over the breadth of the lower valley, ranging from
      far west at Melling to east at its[...]der the western hills, as it flows down its upper valley bed. This is apart from an
      incursion at Maoribank, high in the valley -- and starting point of the express
      River Road.

      T he earliest written record of the valley as it appeared to the first Europeans
      was set do[...]their vertical section the m anner in which the
      valley had been formed: an argillaceous slate was[...]
      [...]lington,
      has rem arked38 on a third basin in the valley system -- the Kaitoke basin -- in
      addition to th[...]l as vertically, so that the
      eastern side of the valley is drifting south com pared with the west wall.

      The line of the fault crosses the floor of the valley a short distance to the west of
      Brown Owl, climb[...]t, Professor McKenzie observed, as it crosses the valley as a low step,
      and also shows quite clearly upst[...]or wasn't fazed. To it, he said, we
      owe the Hutt Valley system -- so we can give it our thanks.[...]
      [...]ent betw een Silverstream and top of W hitem ans Valley. They saw the
      hills as blue from their office wi[...]ga, close. So
      mooring place.
      Hukinga: head of a valley. In Akatarawas.
      Kaitoke: Kai food, or to[...]
      [...]ad a rosette fastened on apex of collars.
      Stokes Valley: for Robert Stokes, surveyor.Taita: Driftwood in[...]Heretaunga, then Hutt River
      Te Marua: Hollow or valley.
      Three Skulls: Trig west of Upper Hutt where sur[...]le: Early settlem ent at north end of W hitem ans Valley, surveyed for a
      village. It was possibly nam ed[...]ille travellers' nearest railway
      station in main valley.
      W aiora (Cottage): Living water. Brown O[...]
      [...]chester.
      Wi Tako: T e Atiawa chief.
      W hitem ans Valley: After George W hiteman, who discovered and settled in
      valley parallel to the Hutt.
      [...]ropean to pass through from W airarapa to Hutt

      Valley

      1 8 4 3 : Charles Brees marks out road north to Pakuratahi; track developed

      between Stokes Valley-Silverstream; Wairau m assacre

      1844: T e Raupa[...]aeata negotiate on sale to British of the Hutt

      Valley; 19 April, Richard Barton m arries Hannah Butler[...]Upper Hutt formed through Taita gorge; W hitemans Valley

      named after discoverer

      1848: earthqu[...]
      [...]Trentham ; Prouse milling at upper W hitemans

      Valley; 20 August, Richard Barton dies; David Brown-Rosa[...]gley m arriage

      1 8 7 0 : Road formed in Stokes Valley

      1871:26 February, Jam es Brown dies at Upper Hutt, aged 61; George W hiteman

      settles at W hitem ans Valley

      1872: October, Francis W hiteman dies a[...]
      [...]ged 77
      1885: M ethodist Church opens, W hitemans Valley (moved to Upper Hutt 1927)

      1 8 8 9 : Provincia[...]3: Presbyterian Church at Wallaceville (Whitemans Valley). M urder at

      Silverstream

      1894: 26 August,[...]agricultural

      laboratory at Wallaceville (Hutt Valley)

      1906: P D Davis builds first brick pre[...]
      [...]t Patrick's, Silverstream, first college in upper valley. M otor unit for
      Silverstream Fire Brigade
      1 9 3 2 : 6 April, J M W hitem an dies, at W hitem ans Valley
      1 9 3 3 : Hom e of Compassion (Silverstream) fou[...]: New fire station
      1 9 6 2 : Wallaceville (Hutt Valley) has PO; Upper Hutt College (A D H unter[...]
      1989: Upper H utt City incorporates whole upper valley; 31 October, Heretaunga-

      Pinehaven Dist[...]
      [...]1988
      Gerard, Stephen (SG): The Story of the Hutt Valley from Earliest Times', TPR

      Printing Co.

      Ham[...]ess, 1990.

      Hercock, Dudley G: Evergreen Is Our Valley -- 125th jubilee review of Upper

      H utt[...]
      [...]i, Rex: Energy on the Move, a history of the Hutt Valley Electric Power

      and Gas Board (1922-72), publis[...]W hitcombe & Tom bs, 1926
      Watts, M and P: Stokes Valley Through the Years. Commercial Printing & Publish[...]ing Post, 26 June, 1946: M em ories of upper Hutt valley.
      [...]117,247 Pool, Bob 6
      Ohariu Valley, 174 Porirua, 1[...]
      [...]Tompkins, R 168
      Stokes, Robt 35
      Stokes Valley 149,152,153 Tory, 23,25
      Stonest[...]
      [...]hitem an family, 6,29,32, 62,186,288
      W hitem ans Valley, 147-160
      W hiteman, Frank 8, 59,63,156,17[...]
      [...]e married at Hawera,
      joined Hie Dominion as Hutt Valley reporter,

      and lived again at Upper Hutt[...]

      MD

      [...]grew out of the earlier efforts of the Upper Hutt Valley 1990 Community Committee to collect local[...]